the jacket (the star-rover)-µÚ7ÕÂ
°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡
statute¡¡books¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡is¡¡a¡¡cruel¡¡and¡¡unusual¡¡punishment£»¡¡and¡¡no¡¡modern
state¡¡would¡¡be¡¡guilty¡¡of¡¡such¡¡a¡¡law¡£¡¡¡¡Nevertheless£»¡¡in¡¡the¡¡history
of¡¡California¡¡I¡¡am¡¡the¡¡third¡¡man¡¡who¡¡has¡¡been¡¡condemned¡¡for¡¡life¡¡to
solitary¡¡confinement¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡other¡¡two¡¡were¡¡Jake¡¡Oppenheimer¡¡and¡¡Ed
Morrell¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡shall¡¡tell¡¡you¡¡about¡¡them¡¡soon£»¡¡for¡¡I¡¡rotted¡¡with¡¡them
for¡¡years¡¡in¡¡the¡¡cells¡¡of¡¡silence¡£
Oh£»¡¡another¡¡thing¡£¡¡¡¡They¡¡are¡¡going¡¡to¡¡take¡¡me¡¡out¡¡and¡¡hang¡¡me¡¡in¡¡a
little¡¡whileno£»¡¡not¡¡for¡¡killing¡¡Professor¡¡Haskell¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡got¡¡life¡
imprisonment¡¡for¡¡that¡£¡¡¡¡They¡¡are¡¡going¡¡to¡¡take¡¡me¡¡out¡¡and¡¡hang¡¡me
because¡¡I¡¡was¡¡found¡¡guilty¡¡of¡¡assault¡¡and¡¡battery¡£¡¡¡¡And¡¡this¡¡is¡¡not
prison¡¡discipline¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡is¡¡law£»¡¡and¡¡as¡¡law¡¡it¡¡will¡¡be¡¡found¡¡in¡¡the
criminal¡¡statutes¡£
I¡¡believe¡¡I¡¡made¡¡a¡¡man's¡¡nose¡¡bleed¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡never¡¡saw¡¡it¡¡bleed£»¡¡but¡¡that
was¡¡the¡¡evidence¡£¡¡¡¡Thurston£»¡¡his¡¡name¡¡was¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡was¡¡a¡¡guard¡¡at¡¡San
Quentin¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡weighed¡¡one¡¡hundred¡¡and¡¡seventy¡¡pounds¡¡and¡¡was¡¡in¡¡good
health¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡weighed¡¡under¡¡ninety¡¡pounds£»¡¡was¡¡blind¡¡as¡¡a¡¡bat¡¡from¡¡the
long¡¡darkness£»¡¡and¡¡had¡¡been¡¡so¡¡long¡¡pent¡¡in¡¡narrow¡¡walls¡¡that¡¡I¡¡was
made¡¡dizzy¡¡by¡¡large¡¡open¡¡spaces¡£¡¡¡¡Really£»¡¡mime¡¡was¡¡a¡¡well¡defined
case¡¡of¡¡incipient¡¡agoraphobia£»¡¡as¡¡I¡¡quickly¡¡learned¡¡that¡¡day¡¡I
escaped¡¡from¡¡solitary¡¡and¡¡punched¡¡the¡¡guard¡¡Thurston¡¡on¡¡the¡¡nose¡£
I¡¡struck¡¡him¡¡on¡¡the¡¡nose¡¡and¡¡made¡¡it¡¡bleed¡¡when¡¡he¡¡got¡¡in¡¡my¡¡way¡¡and
tried¡¡to¡¡catch¡¡hold¡¡of¡¡me¡£¡¡¡¡And¡¡so¡¡they¡¡are¡¡going¡¡to¡¡hang¡¡me¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡is
the¡¡written¡¡law¡¡of¡¡the¡¡State¡¡of¡¡California¡¡that¡¡a¡¡life¡timer¡¡like¡¡me
is¡¡guilty¡¡of¡¡a¡¡capital¡¡crime¡¡when¡¡he¡¡strikes¡¡a¡¡prison¡¡guard¡¡like
Thurston¡£¡¡¡¡Surely£»¡¡he¡¡could¡¡not¡¡have¡¡been¡¡inconvenienced¡¡more¡¡than
half¡¡an¡¡hour¡¡by¡¡that¡¡bleeding¡¡nose£»¡¡and¡¡yet¡¡they¡¡are¡¡going¡¡to¡¡hang
me¡¡for¡¡it¡£
And£»¡¡see£¡¡¡¡¡This¡¡law£»¡¡in¡¡my¡¡case£»¡¡is¡¡EX¡¡POST¡¡FACTO¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡was¡¡not¡¡a¡¡law
at¡¡the¡¡time¡¡I¡¡killed¡¡Professor¡¡Haskell¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡was¡¡not¡¡passed¡¡until
after¡¡I¡¡received¡¡my¡¡life¡sentence¡£¡¡¡¡And¡¡this¡¡is¡¡the¡¡very¡¡point£º¡¡¡¡my
life¡sentence¡¡gave¡¡me¡¡my¡¡status¡¡under¡¡this¡¡law¡¡which¡¡had¡¡not¡¡yet
been¡¡written¡¡on¡¡the¡¡books¡£¡¡¡¡And¡¡it¡¡is¡¡because¡¡of¡¡my¡¡status¡¡of¡¡life¡
timer¡¡that¡¡I¡¡am¡¡to¡¡be¡¡hanged¡¡for¡¡battery¡¡committed¡¡on¡¡the¡¡guard
Thurston¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡is¡¡clearly¡¡EX¡¡POST¡¡FACTO£»¡¡and£»¡¡therefore£»
unconstitutional¡£
But¡¡what¡¡bearing¡¡has¡¡the¡¡Constitution¡¡on¡¡constitutional¡¡lawyers¡¡when
they¡¡want¡¡to¡¡put¡¡the¡¡notorious¡¡Professor¡¡Darrell¡¡Standing¡¡out¡¡of¡¡the
way£¿¡¡¡¡Nor¡¡do¡¡I¡¡even¡¡establish¡¡the¡¡precedent¡¡with¡¡my¡¡execution¡£¡¡¡¡A
year¡¡ago£»¡¡as¡¡everybody¡¡who¡¡reads¡¡the¡¡newspapers¡¡knows£»¡¡they¡¡hanged
Jake¡¡Oppenheimer£»¡¡right¡¡here¡¡in¡¡Folsom£»¡¡for¡¡a¡¡precisely¡¡similar
offence¡¡¡£¡¡¡£¡¡¡£¡¡only£»¡¡in¡¡his¡¡case¡¡of¡¡battery£»¡¡he¡¡was¡¡not¡¡guilty¡¡of
making¡¡a¡¡guard's¡¡nose¡¡bleed¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡cut¡¡a¡¡convict¡¡unintentionally¡¡with
a¡¡bread¡knife¡£
It¡¡is¡¡strangelife¡¡and¡¡men's¡¡ways¡¡and¡¡laws¡¡and¡¡tangled¡¡paths¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡am
writing¡¡these¡¡lines¡¡in¡¡the¡¡very¡¡cell¡¡in¡¡Murderers'¡¡Row¡¡that¡¡Jake
Oppenheimer¡¡occupied¡¡ere¡¡they¡¡took¡¡him¡¡out¡¡and¡¡did¡¡to¡¡him¡¡what¡¡they
are¡¡going¡¡to¡¡do¡¡to¡¡me¡£
I¡¡warned¡¡you¡¡I¡¡had¡¡many¡¡things¡¡to¡¡write¡¡about¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡shall¡¡now¡¡return
to¡¡my¡¡narrative¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡Board¡¡of¡¡Prison¡¡Directors¡¡gave¡¡me¡¡my¡¡choice£º
a¡¡prison¡¡trustyship¡¡and¡¡surcease¡¡from¡¡the¡¡jute¡looms¡¡if¡¡I¡¡gave¡¡up
the¡¡non¡existent¡¡dynamite£»¡¡life¡¡imprisonment¡¡in¡¡solitary¡¡if¡¡I
refused¡¡to¡¡give¡¡up¡¡the¡¡non¡existent¡¡dynamite¡£
They¡¡gave¡¡me¡¡twenty¡four¡¡hours¡¡in¡¡the¡¡jacket¡¡to¡¡think¡¡it¡¡over¡£¡¡¡¡Then
I¡¡was¡¡brought¡¡before¡¡the¡¡Board¡¡a¡¡second¡¡time¡£¡¡¡¡What¡¡could¡¡I¡¡do£¿¡¡¡¡I
could¡¡not¡¡lead¡¡them¡¡to¡¡the¡¡dynamite¡¡that¡¡was¡¡not¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡told¡¡them¡¡so£»
and¡¡they¡¡told¡¡me¡¡I¡¡was¡¡a¡¡liar¡£¡¡¡¡They¡¡told¡¡me¡¡I¡¡was¡¡a¡¡hard¡¡case£»¡¡a
dangerous¡¡man£»¡¡a¡¡moral¡¡degenerate£»¡¡the¡¡criminal¡¡of¡¡the¡¡century¡£
They¡¡told¡¡me¡¡many¡¡other¡¡things£»¡¡and¡¡then¡¡they¡¡carried¡¡me¡¡away¡¡to¡¡the
solitary¡¡cells¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡was¡¡put¡¡into¡¡Number¡¡One¡¡cell¡£¡¡¡¡In¡¡Number¡¡Five¡¡lay
Ed¡¡Morrell¡£¡¡¡¡In¡¡Number¡¡Twelve¡¡lay¡¡Jake¡¡Oppenheimer¡£¡¡¡¡And¡¡he¡¡had¡¡been
there¡¡for¡¡ten¡¡years¡£¡¡¡¡Ed¡¡Morrell¡¡had¡¡been¡¡in¡¡his¡¡cell¡¡only¡¡one¡¡year¡£
He¡¡was¡¡serving¡¡a¡¡fifty¡years'¡¡sentence¡£¡¡¡¡Jake¡¡Oppenheimer¡¡was¡¡a
lifer¡£¡¡¡¡And¡¡so¡¡was¡¡I¡¡a¡¡lifer¡£¡¡¡¡Wherefore¡¡the¡¡outlook¡¡was¡¡that¡¡the
three¡¡of¡¡us¡¡would¡¡remain¡¡there¡¡for¡¡a¡¡long¡¡time¡£¡¡¡¡And¡¡yet£»¡¡six¡¡years
only¡¡are¡¡past£»¡¡and¡¡not¡¡one¡¡of¡¡us¡¡is¡¡in¡¡solitary¡£¡¡¡¡Jake¡¡Oppenheimer
was¡¡swung¡¡off¡£¡¡¡¡Ed¡¡Morrell¡¡was¡¡made¡¡head¡¡trusty¡¡of¡¡San¡¡Quentin¡¡and
then¡¡pardoned¡¡out¡¡only¡¡the¡¡other¡¡day¡£¡¡¡¡And¡¡here¡¡I¡¡am¡¡in¡¡Folsom
waiting¡¡the¡¡day¡¡duly¡¡set¡¡by¡¡Judge¡¡Morgan£»¡¡which¡¡will¡¡be¡¡my¡¡last¡¡day¡£
The¡¡fools£¡¡¡¡¡As¡¡if¡¡they¡¡could¡¡throttle¡¡my¡¡immortality¡¡with¡¡their
clumsy¡¡device¡¡of¡¡rope¡¡and¡¡scaffold£¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡shall¡¡walk£»¡¡and¡¡walk¡¡again£»
oh£»¡¡countless¡¡times£»¡¡this¡¡fair¡¡earth¡£¡¡¡¡And¡¡I¡¡shall¡¡walk¡¡in¡¡the
flesh£»¡¡be¡¡prince¡¡and¡¡peasant£»¡¡savant¡¡and¡¡fool£»¡¡sit¡¡in¡¡the¡¡high¡¡place
and¡¡groan¡¡under¡¡the¡¡wheel¡£
CHAPTER¡¡V
It¡¡was¡¡very¡¡lonely£»¡¡at¡¡first£»¡¡in¡¡solitary£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡hours¡¡were¡¡long¡£
Time¡¡was¡¡marked¡¡by¡¡the¡¡regular¡¡changing¡¡of¡¡the¡¡guards£»¡¡and¡¡by¡¡the
alternation¡¡of¡¡day¡¡and¡¡night¡£¡¡¡¡Day¡¡was¡¡only¡¡a¡¡little¡¡light£»¡¡but¡¡it
was¡¡better¡¡than¡¡the¡¡all¡dark¡¡of¡¡the¡¡night¡£¡¡¡¡In¡¡solitary¡¡the¡¡day¡¡was
an¡¡ooze£»¡¡a¡¡slimy¡¡seepage¡¡of¡¡light¡¡from¡¡the¡¡bright¡¡outer¡¡world¡£
Never¡¡was¡¡the¡¡light¡¡strong¡¡enough¡¡to¡¡read¡¡by¡£¡¡¡¡Besides£»¡¡there¡¡was
nothing¡¡to¡¡read¡£¡¡¡¡One¡¡could¡¡only¡¡lie¡¡and¡¡think¡¡and¡¡think¡£¡¡¡¡And¡¡I¡¡was
a¡¡lifer£»¡¡and¡¡it¡¡seemed¡¡certain£»¡¡if¡¡I¡¡did¡¡not¡¡do¡¡a¡¡miracle£»¡¡make
thirty¡five¡¡pounds¡¡of¡¡dynamite¡¡out¡¡of¡¡nothing£»¡¡that¡¡all¡¡the¡¡years¡¡of
my¡¡life¡¡would¡¡be¡¡spent¡¡in¡¡the¡¡silent¡¡dark¡£
My¡¡bed¡¡was¡¡a¡¡thin¡¡and¡¡rotten¡¡tick¡¡of¡¡straw¡¡spread¡¡on¡¡the¡¡cell¡¡floor¡£
One¡¡thin¡¡and¡¡filthy¡¡blanket¡¡constituted¡¡the¡¡covering¡£¡¡¡¡There¡¡was¡¡no
chair£»¡¡no¡¡tablenothing¡¡but¡¡the¡¡tick¡¡of¡¡straw¡¡and¡¡the¡¡thin£»¡¡aged
blanket¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡was¡¡ever¡¡a¡¡short¡¡sleeper¡¡and¡¡ever¡¡a¡¡busy¡brained¡¡man¡£
In¡¡solitary¡¡one¡¡grows¡¡sick¡¡of¡¡oneself¡¡in¡¡his¡¡thoughts£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡only
way¡¡to¡¡escape¡¡oneself¡¡is¡¡to¡¡sleep¡£¡¡¡¡For¡¡years¡¡I¡¡had¡¡averaged¡¡five
hours'¡¡sleep¡¡a¡¡night¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡now¡¡cultivated¡¡sleep¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡made¡¡a¡¡science¡¡of
it¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡became¡¡able¡¡to¡¡sleep¡¡ten¡¡hours£»¡¡then¡¡twelve¡¡hours£»¡¡and£»¡¡at
last£»¡¡as¡¡high¡¡as¡¡fourteen¡¡and¡¡fifteen¡¡hours¡¡out¡¡of¡¡the¡¡twenty¡four¡£
But¡¡beyond¡¡that¡¡I¡¡could¡¡not¡¡go£»¡¡and£»¡¡perforce£»¡¡was¡¡compelled¡¡to¡¡lie
awake¡¡and¡¡think¡¡and¡¡think¡£¡¡¡¡And¡¡that¡¡way£»¡¡for¡¡an¡¡active¡brained¡¡man£»
lay¡¡madness¡£
I¡¡sought¡¡devices¡¡to¡¡enable¡¡me¡¡mechanically¡¡to¡¡abide¡¡my¡¡waking¡¡hours¡£
I¡¡squared¡¡and¡¡cubed¡¡long¡¡series¡¡of¡¡numbers£»¡¡and¡¡by¡¡concentration¡¡and
will¡¡carried¡¡on¡¡most¡¡astonishing¡¡geometric¡¡progressions¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡even
dallied¡¡with¡¡the¡¡squaring¡¡of¡¡the¡¡circle¡¡¡£¡¡¡£¡¡¡£¡¡until¡¡I¡¡found¡¡myself
beginning¡¡to¡¡believe¡¡that¡¡that¡¡possibility¡¡could¡¡be¡¡accomplished¡£
Whereupon£»¡¡realizing¡¡that¡¡there£»¡¡too£»¡¡lay¡¡madness£»¡¡I¡¡forwent¡¡the
squaring¡¡of¡¡the¡¡circle£»¡¡although¡¡I¡¡assure¡¡you¡¡it¡¡required¡¡a
considerable¡¡sacrifice¡¡on¡¡my¡¡part£»¡¡for¡¡the¡¡mental¡¡exercise¡¡involved
was¡¡a¡¡splendid¡¡time¡killer¡£
By¡¡sheer¡¡visualization¡¡under¡¡my¡¡eyelids¡¡I¡¡constructed¡¡chess¡boards
and¡¡played¡¡both¡¡sides¡¡of¡¡long¡¡games¡¡through¡¡to¡¡checkmate¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡when
I¡¡had¡¡become¡¡expert¡¡at¡¡this¡¡visualized¡¡game¡¡of¡¡memory¡¡the¡¡exercise
palled¡¡on¡¡me¡£¡¡¡¡Exercise¡¡it¡¡was£»¡¡for¡¡there¡¡could¡¡be¡¡no¡¡real¡¡contest
when¡¡the¡¡same¡¡player¡¡played¡¡both¡¡sides¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡tried£»¡¡and¡¡tried¡¡vainly£»
to¡¡split¡¡my¡¡personality¡¡into¡¡two¡¡personalities¡¡and¡¡to¡¡pit¡¡one
against¡¡the¡¡other¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡ever¡¡I¡¡remained¡¡the¡¡one¡¡player£»¡¡with¡¡no
planned¡¡ruse¡¡or¡¡strategy¡¡on¡¡one¡¡side¡¡that¡¡the¡¡other¡¡side¡¡did¡¡not
immediately¡¡apprehend¡£
And¡¡time¡¡was¡¡very¡¡heavy¡¡and¡¡very¡¡long¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡played¡¡games¡¡with¡¡flies£»
with¡¡ordinary¡¡houseflies¡¡that¡¡oozed¡¡into¡¡solitary¡¡as¡¡did¡¡the¡¡dim
gray¡¡light£»¡¡and¡¡learned¡¡that¡¡they¡¡possessed¡¡a¡¡sense¡¡of¡¡play¡£¡¡¡¡For
instance£»¡¡lying¡¡on¡¡the¡¡cell¡¡floor£»¡¡I¡¡established¡¡an¡¡arbitrary¡¡and
imaginary¡¡line¡¡along¡¡the¡¡wall¡¡some¡¡three¡¡feet¡¡above¡¡the¡¡floor¡£¡¡¡¡When
they¡¡rested¡¡on¡¡the¡¡wall¡¡above¡¡this¡¡line¡¡they¡¡were¡¡left¡¡in¡¡peace¡£
The¡¡instant¡¡they¡¡lighted¡¡on¡¡the¡¡wall¡¡below¡¡the¡¡line¡¡I¡¡tried¡¡to¡¡catch
them¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡was¡¡careful¡¡never¡¡to¡¡hurt¡¡them£»¡¡and£»¡¡in¡¡time£»¡¡they¡¡knew¡¡as
precisely¡¡as¡¡did¡¡I¡¡where¡¡ran¡¡the¡¡imaginary¡¡line¡£¡¡¡¡When¡¡they¡¡desired
to¡¡play£»¡¡they¡¡lighted¡¡below¡¡the¡¡line£»¡¡and¡¡often¡¡for¡¡an¡¡hour¡¡at¡¡a
time¡¡a¡¡single¡¡fly¡¡would¡¡engage¡¡in¡¡the¡¡sport¡£¡¡¡¡When¡¡it¡¡grew¡¡tired£»¡¡it
would¡¡come¡¡to¡¡rest¡¡on¡¡the¡¡safe¡¡territory¡¡above¡£
Of¡¡the¡¡