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第48章

the antiquities of the jews-1-第48章

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CHAPTER 3。

How Those That Stirred Up This Sedition Were Destroyed; According
To The Will Of God; And How Aaron; Moses's Brother Both He And
His Posterity; Retained The Priesthood。

1。 When Moses had said this; the multitude left off the turbulent
behavior they had indulged; and the suspicion they had of Moses;
and commended what he had said; for those proposals were good;
and were so esteemed of the people。 At that time therefore they
dissolved the assembly。 But on the next day they came to the
congregation; in order to be present at the sacrifice; and at the
determination that was to be made between the candidates for the
priesthood。 Now this congregation proved a turbulent one; and the
multitude were in great suspense in expectation of what was to be
done; for some of them would have been pleased if Moses had been
convicted of evil practices; but the wiser sort desired that they
might be delivered from the present disorder and disturbance; for
they were afraid; that if this sedition went on; the good order
of their settlement would rather be destroyed; but the whole body
of the people do naturally delight in clamors against their
governors; and; by changing their opinions upon the harangues of
every speaker; disturb the public tranquillity。 And now Moses
sent messengers for Abiram and Dathan; and ordered them to come
to the assembly; and wait there for the holy offices that were to
be performed。 But they answered the messenger; that they would
not obey his summons; nay; would not overlook Moses's behavior;
who was growing too great for them by evil practices。 Now when
Moses heard of this their answer; he desired the heads of the
people to follow him; and he went to the faction of Dathan; not
thinking it any frightful thing at all to go to these insolent
people; so they made no opposition; but went along with him。 But
Dathan; and his associates; when they understood that Moses and
the principal of the people were coming to them; came out; with
their wives and children; and stood before their tents; and
looked to see what Moses would do。 They had also their servants
about them to defend themselves; in case Moses should use force
against them。

2。 But he came near; and lifted up his hands to heaven; and cried
out with a loud voice; in order to be heard by the whole
multitude; and said; 〃O Lord of the creatures that are in the
heaven; in the earth; and in the sea; for thou art the most
authentic witness to what I have done; that it has all been done
by thy appointment; and that it was thou that affordedst us
assistance when we attempted any thing; and showedst mercy on the
Hebrews in all their distresses; do thou come now; and hear all
that I say; for no action or thought escapes thy knowledge; so
that thou wilt not disdain to speak what is true; for my
vindication; without any regard to the ungrateful imputations of
these men。 As for what was done before I was born; thou knowest
best; as not learning them by report; but seeing them; and being
present with them when they were done; but for what has been done
of late; and which these men; although they know them well
enough; unjustly pretend to suspect; be thou my witness。 When I
lived a private quiet life; I left those good things which; by my
own diligence; and by thy counsel; I enjoyed with Raguel my
father…in…law; and I gave myself up to this people; and underwent
many miseries on their account。 I also bore great labors at
first; in order to obtain liberty for them; and now in order to
their preservation; and have always showed myself ready to assist
them in every distress of theirs。 Now; therefore; since I am
suspected by those very men whose being is owing to my labors;
come thou; as it is reasonable to hope thou wilt; thou; I say;
who showedst me that fire at mount Sinai; and madest me to hear
its voice; and to see the several wonders which that place
afforded thou who commandedst me to go to Egypt; and declare thy
will to this people; thou who disturbest the happy estate of the
Egyptians; and gavest us the opportunity of flying away from our
under them; and madest the dominion of Pharaoh inferior to my
dominion; thou who didst make the sea dry land for us; when we
knew not whither to go; and didst overwhelm the Egyptians with
those destructive waves which had been divided for us; thou who
didst bestow upon us the security of weapons when we were naked;
thou who didst make the fountains that were corrupted to flow; so
as to be fit for drinking; and didst furnish us with water that
came out of the rocks; when we were in want of it; thou who didst
preserve our lives with 'quails; which was' food from the sea;
when the fruits of the ground failed us; thou didst send us such
food from heaven as had never been seen before; thou who didst
suggest to us the knowledge of thy laws; and appoint to us a of
government; … come thou; I say; O Lord of the whole world; and
that as such a Judge and a Witness to me as cannot be bribed; and
show how I never admitted of any gift against justice from any of
the Hebrews; and have never condemned a man that ought to have
been acquitted; on account of one that was rich; and have never
attempted to hurt this commonwealth。 I am now and am suspected of
a thing the remotest from my intentions; as if I had given the
preisthood to Aaron; not at thy command; but out own favor to
him; do thou at this time demonstrate that all things are
administered by thy providence and that nothing happens by
chance; but is governed by thy will; and thereby attains its end:
as also demonstrate that thou takest care that have done good to
the Hebrews; demonstrate this; I say; by the punishment of Abiram
and Dathan; who condemn thee as an insensible Being; and one
overcome by my contrivances。 This thou do by inflicting such an
open punishment on these men who so madly fly in the face of thy
glory; as will take them out of the world; not in an manner; but
so that it may appear they do die after the manner of other men:
let that ground which they tread upon open about them and consume
them; with their families and goods。 This will be a demonstration
of thy power to all and this method of their sufferings will be
an instruction of wisdom for those that entertain profane
sentiments of thee。 By this means I shall be a good servant; in
the precepts thou hast given by me。 But if the calumnies they
have raised against me be true; mayst thou preserve these men
from every evil accident; and bring all that destruction on me
which I have imprecated upon them。 And when thou hast inflicted
punishment on those that have endeavored to deal unjustly with
this people; bestow upon them concord and peace。 Save this
multitude that follow thy commandments; and preserve them free
from harm; and let them not partake of the punishment of those
that have sinned; for thou knowest thyself it is not just; that
for the wickedness of those men the whole body of the Israelites
should suffer punishment。〃

3。 When Moses had said this; with tears in his eyes; the ground
was moved on a sudden; and the agitation that set it in motion
was like that which the wind produces in waves of the sea。 The
people were all aftrighted; and the ground that was about their
tents sunk down at the great noise; with a terrible sound; and
carried whatsoever was dear to the seditious into itself; who so
entirely perished; that there was not the least appearance that
any man had ever been seen there; the earth that had opened
itself about them; closing again; and becoming entire as it was
before; insomuch that such as saw it afterward did not perceive
that any such accident had happened to it。 Thus did these men
perish; and become a demonstration of the power of God。 And
truly; any one would lament them; not only on account of this
calamity that befell them; which yet deserves our commiseration;
but also because their kindred were pleased with their
sufferings; for they forgot the relation they bare to them; and
at the sight of this sad accident approved of the judgment given
against them; and because they looked upon the people about
Dathan as pestilent men; they thought they perished as such; and
d

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