the antiquities of the jews-1-第3章

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Adam　excused　his　sin；　and　entreated　God　not　to　be　angry　at　him；
and　laid　the　blame　of　what　was　done　upon　his　wife；　and　said　that
he　was　deceived　by　her；　and　thence　became　an　offender；　while　she
again　accused　the　serpent。　But　God　allotted　him　punishment；
because　he　weakly　submitted　to　the　counsel　of　his　wife；　and　said
the　ground　should　not　henceforth　yield　its　fruits　of　its　own
accord；　but　that　when　it　should　be　harassed　by　their　labor；　it
should　bring　forth　some　of　its　fruits；　and　refuse　to　bring　forth
others。　He　also　made　Eve　liable　to　the　inconveniency　of　breeding；
and　the　sharp　pains　of　bringing　forth　children；　and　this　because
she　persuaded　Adam　with　the　same　arguments　wherewith　the　serpent
had　persuaded　her；　and　had　thereby　brought　him　into　a　calamitous
condition。　He　also　deprived　the　serpent　of　speech；　out　of
indignation　at　his　malicious　disposition　towards　Adam。　Besides
this；　he　inserted　poison　under　his　tongue；　and　made　him　an　enemy
to　men；　and　suggested　to　them；　that　they　should　direct　their
strokes　against　his　head；　that　being　the　place　wherein　lay　his
mischievous　designs　towards　men；　and　it　being　easiest　to　take
vengeance　on　him；　that　way。　And　when　he　had　deprived　him　of　the
use　of　his　feet；　he　made　him　to　go　rolling　all　along；　and
dragging　himself　upon　the　ground。　And　when　God　had　appointed
these　penalties　for　them；　he　removed　Adam　and　Eve　out　of　the
garden　into　another　place。

CHAPTER　2。

Concerning　The　Posterity　Of　Adam；　And　The　Ten　Generations　From
Him　To　The　Deluge；

1。　Adam　and　Eve　had　two　sons：　the　elder　of　them　was　named　Cain；
which　name；　when　it　is　interpreted；　signifies　a　possession：　the
younger　was　Abel；　which　signifies　sorrow。　They　had　also
daughters。　Now　the　two　brethren　were　pleased　with　different
courses　of　life：　for　Abel；　the　younger；　was　a　lover　of
righteousness；　and　believing　that　God　was　present　at　all　his
actions；　he　excelled　in　virtue；　and　his　employment　was　that　of　a
shepherd。　But　Cain　was　not　only　very　wicked　in　other　respects；
but　was　wholly　intent　upon　getting；　and　he　first　contrived　to
plough　the　ground。　He　slew　his　brother　on　the　occasion　following
：　…　They　had　resolved　to　sacrifice　to　God。　Now　Cain　brought　the
fruits　of　the　earth；　and　of　his　husbandry；　but　Abel　brought　milk；
and　the　first…fruits　of　his　flocks：　but　God　was　more　delighted
with　the　latter　oblation；（6）　when　he　was　honored　with　what　grew
naturally　of　its　own　accord；　than　he　was　with　what　was　the
invention　of　a　covetous　man；　and　gotten　by　forcing　the　ground；
whence　it　was　that　Cain　was　very　angry　that　Abel　was　preferred　by
God　before　him；　and　he　slew　his　brother；　and　hid　his　dead　body；
thinking　to　escape　discovery。　But　God；　knowing　what　had　been
done；　came　to　Cain；　and　asked　him　what　was　become　of　his　brother；
because　he　had　not　seen　him　of　many　days；　whereas　he　used　to
observe　them　conversing　together　at　other　times。　But　Cain　was　in
doubt　with　himself；　and　knew　not　what　answer　to　give　to　God。　At
first　he　said　that　he　was　himself　at　a　loss　about　his　brother's
disappearing；　but　when　he　was　provoked　by　God；　who　pressed　him
vehemently；　as　resolving　to　know　what　the　matter　was；　he　replied；
he　was　not　his　brother's　guardian　or　keeper；　nor　was　he　an
observer　of　what　he　did。　But；　in　return；　God　convicted　Cain；　as
having　been　the　murderer　of　his　brother；　and　said；　〃I　wonder　at
thee；　that　thou　knowest　not　what　is　become　of　a　man　whom　thou
thyself　hast　destroyed。〃　God　therefore　did　not　inflict　the
punishment　＇of　death＇　upon　him；　on　account　of　his　offering
sacrifice；　and　thereby　making　supplication　to　him　not　to　be
extreme　in　his　wrath　to　him；　but　he　made　him　accursed；　and
threatened　his　posterity　in　the　seventh　generation。　He　also　cast
him；　together　with　his　wife；　out　of　that　land。　And　when　he　was
afraid　that　in　wandering　about　he　should　fall　among　Wild　beasts；
and　by　that　means　perish；　God　bid　him　not　to　entertain　such　a
melancholy　suspicion；　and　to　go　over　all　the　earth　without　fear
of　what　mischief　he　might　suffer　from　wild　beasts；　and　setting　a
mark　upon　him；　that　he　might　be　known；　he　commanded　him　to
depart。

2。　And　when　Cain　had　traveled　over　many　countries；　he；　with　his
wife；　built　a　city；　named　Nod；　which　is　a　place　so　called；　and
there　he　settled　his　abode；　where　also　he　had　children。　However；
he　did　not　accept　of　his　punishment　in　order　to　amendment；　but　to
increase　his　wickedness；　for　he　only　aimed　to　procure　every　thing
that　was　for　his　own　bodily　pleasure；　though　it　obliged　him　to　be
injurious　to　his　neighbors。　He　augmented　his　household　substance
with　much　wealth；　by　rapine　and　violence；　he　excited　his
acquaintance　to　procure　pleasures　and　spoils　by　robbery；　and
became　a　great　leader　of　men　into　wicked　courses。　He　also
introduced　a　change　in　that　way　of　simplicity　wherein　men　lived
before；　and　was　the　author　of　measures　and　weights。　And　whereas
they　lived　innocently　and　generously　while　they　knew　nothing　of
such　arts；　he　changed　the　world　into　cunning　craftiness。　He　first
of　all　set　boundaries　about　lands：　he　built　a　city；　and　fortified
it　with　walls；　and　he　compelled　his　family　to　come　together　to
it；　and　called　that　city　Enoch；　after　the　name　of　his　eldest　son
Enoch。　Now　Jared　was　the　son　of　Enoch；　whose　son　was　Malaliel；
whose　son　was　Mathusela；　whose　son　was　Lamech；　who　had
seventy…seven　children　by　two　wives；　Silla　and　Ada。　Of　those
children　by　Ada；　one　was　Jabal：　he　erected　tents；　and　loved　the
life　of　a　shepherd。　But　Jubal；　who　was　born　of　the　same　mother
with　him；　exercised　himself　in　music；（7）　and　invented　the
psaltery　and　the　harp。　But　Tubal；　one　of　his　children　by　the
other　wife；　exceeded　all　men　in　strength；　and　was　very　expert　and
famous　in　martial　performances。　He　procured　what　tended　to　the
pleasures　of　the　body　by　that　method；　and　first　of　all　invented
the　art　of　making　brass。　Lamech　was　also　the　father　of　a
daughter；　whose　name　was　Naamah。　And　because　he　was　so　skillful
in　matters　of　divine　revelation；　that　he　knew　he　was　to　be
punished　for　Cain's　murder　of　his　brother；　he　made　that　known　to
his　wives。　Nay；　even　while　Adam　was　alive；　it　came　to　pass　that
the　posterity　of　Cain　became　exceeding　wicked；　every　one
successively　dying；　one　after　another；　more　wicked　than　the
former。　They　were　intolerable　in　war；　and　vehement　in　robberies；
and　if　any　one　were　slow　to　murder　people；　yet　was　he　bold　in　his
profligate　behavior；　in　acting　unjustly；　and　doing　injuries　for
gain。

3。　Now　Adam；　who　was　the　first　man；　and　made　out　of　the　earth；
（for　our　discourse　must　now　be　about　him；）　after　Abel　was　slain；
and　Cain　fled　away；　on　account　of　his　murder；　was　solicitous　for
posterity；　and　had　a　vehement　desire　of　children；　he　being　two
hundred　and　thirty　years　old；　after　which　time　he　lived　other
seven　hundred；　and　then　died。　He　had　indeed　many　other
children；（8）　but　Seth　in　particular。　As　for　the　rest；　it　would　be
tedious　to　name　them；　I　will　therefore　only　endeavor　to　give　an
account　of　those　that　proceeded　from　Seth。　Now　this　Seth；　when　he
was　brought　up；　and　came　to　those　years　in　which　he　could　discern
what　was　good；　became　a　virtuous　man；　and　as　he　was　himself　of　an
excellent　character；　so　did　he　leave　children　behind　him　who
imitated　his　virtues。（9）　All　these　proved　to　be　of　good
dispositions。　They　also　inhabited　the　same　country　without
dissensions；　and　in　a　happy　condition；　without　any　misfortunes
falling　upon　them；　till　they　died。　They　also　were　the　inventors
of　that　peculiar　sort　of　wisdom　which　is　concerned　with　the
heavenly　bodies；　and　their　order。　And　that　their　inventions　might
not　be　lost　before　they　were　sufficiently　known；　upon　Adam's
prediction　that　the　world　was　to　be　destroyed　at　one　time　by　the
force　of　fire；　and　at　another　time　by　the　violence　and　quantity

of　water；　they　made　two　pillars；　（10）　the　one　of　brick；　the　other
of　stone：　they　inscribed　their　discoveries　on　them　both；　that　in
case　the　pillar　of　brick　should　be　destroyed　by　the　flood；　the
pillar　of　stone　might　remain；　and　exhibit　those　discoveries　to
mankind；　and　also　inform　them　that　there　was　another　pillar　of
brick　erected　by　them。　Now　this　remains　in　the　land　of　Siriad　to
this　day。

CHAPTER　3。

Concerning