the antiquities of the jews-1-第174章

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deliver　them　down　to　posterity；　that　this　festival　might　continue
for　all　time　to　come；　and　that　it　might　never　be　buried　in
oblivion；　for　since　they　were　about　to　be　destroyed　on　these　days
by　Haman；　they　would　do　a　right　thing；　upon　escaping　the　danger
in　them；　and　on　them　inflicting　punishment　on　their　enemies；　to
observe　those　days；　and　give　thanks　to　God　on　them；　for　which
cause　the　Jews　still　keep　the　forementioned　days；　and　call　them
days　of　Phurim　＇or　Purim。＇　（21）　And　Mordecai　became　a　great　and
illustrious　person　with　the　king；　and　assisted　him　in　the
government　of　the　people。　He　also　lived　with　the　queen；　so　that
the　affairs　of　the　Jews　were；　by　their　means；　better　than　they
could　ever　have　hoped　for。　And　this　was　the　state　of　the　Jews
under　the　reign　of　Artaxerxes。

CHAPTER　7。

How　John　Slew　His　Brother　Jesus　In　The　Temple；　And　How　Bagoses
Offered　Many　Injuries　To　The　Jews；　And　What　Sanballat　Did。

1。　When　Eliashib　the　high　priest　was　dead；　his　son　Judas
succeeded　in　the　high　priesthood；　and　when　he　was　dead；　his　son
John　took　that　dignity；　on　whose　account　it　was　also　that
Bagoses；　the　general　of　another　Artaxerxes's　army；　（22）　polluted
the　temple；　and　imposed　tributes　on　the　Jews；　that　out　of　the
public　stock；　before　they　offered　the　daily　sacrifices；　they
should　pay　for　every　lamb　fifty　shekels。　Now　Jesus　was　the
brother　of　John；　and　was　a　friend　of　Bagoses；　who　had　promised　to
procure　him　the　high　priesthood。　In　confidence　of　whose　support；
Jesus　quarreled　with　John　in　the　temple；　and　so　provoked　his
brother；　that　in　his　anger　his　brother　slew　him。　Now　it　was　a
horrible　thing　for　John；　when　he　was　high　priest；　to　perpetrate
so　great　a　crime；　and　so　much　the　more　horrible；　that　there　never
was　so　cruel　and　impious　a　thing　done；　neither　by　the　Greeks　nor
Barbarians。　However；　God　did　not　neglect　its　punishment；　but　the
people　were　on　that　very　account　enslaved；　and　the　temple　was
polluted　by　the　Persians。　Now　when　Bagoses；　the　general　of
Artaxerxes's　army；　knew　that　John；　the　high　priest　of　the　Jews；
had　slain　his　own　brother　Jesus　in　the　temple；　he　came　upon　the
Jews　immediately；　and　began　in　anger　to　say　to　them；〃　Have　you
had　the　impudence　to　perpetrate　a　murder　in　your　temple？〃　And　as
he　was　aiming　to　go　into　the　temple；　they　forbade　him　so　to　do；
but　he　said　to　them；〃　Am　not　I　purer　than　he　that　was　slain　in
the　temple？〃　And　when　he　had　said　these　words；　he　went　into　the
temple。　Accordingly；　Bagoses　made　use　of　this　pretense；　and
punished　the　Jews　seven　years　for　the　murder　of　Jesus。

2。　Now　when　John　had　departed　this　life；　his　son　Jaddua　succeeded
in　the　high　priesthood。　He　had　a　brother；　whose　name　was
Manasseh。　：Now　there　was　one　Sanballat；　who　was　sent　by　Darius；
the　last　king　＇of　Persia＇；　into　Samaria。　He　was　a　Cutheam　by
birth；　of　which　stock　were　the　Samaritans　also。　This　man　knew
that　the　city　Jerusalem　was　a　famous　city；　and　that　their　kings
had　given　a　great　deal　of　trouble　to　the　Assyrians；　and　the
people　of　Celesyria；　so　that　he　willingly　gave　his　daughter；
whose　name　was　Nicaso；　in　marriage　to　Manasseh；　as　thinking　this
alliance　by　marriage　would　be　a　pledge　and　security　that　the
nation　of　the　Jews　should　continue　their　good…will　to　him。

CHAPTER　8。

Concerning　Sanballat　And　Manasseh；　And　The　Temple　Which　They
Built　On　Mount　Gerizzim；　As　Also　How　Alexander　Made　His　Entry
Into　The　City　Jerusalem；　And　What　Benefits　He　Bestowed　On　The
Jews。

1。　About　this　time　it　was　that　Philip；　king　of　Macedon；　was
treacherously　assaulted　and　slain　at　Egae　by　Pausanias；　the　son
of　Cerastes；　who　was　derived　from　the　family　of　Oreste；　and　his
son　Alexander　succeeded　him　in　the　kingdom；　who；　passing　over　the
Hellespont；　overcame　the　generals　of　Darius's　army　in　a　battle
fought　at　Granicum。　So　he　marched　over　Lydia；　and　subdued　Ionia；
and　overran　Caria；　and　fell　upon　the　places　of　Pamphylia；　as　has
been　related　elsewhere。

2。　But　the　elders　of　Jerusalem　being　very　uneasy　that　the　brother
of　Jaddua　the　high　priest；　though　married　to　a　foreigner；　should
be　a　partner　with　him　in　the　high　priesthood；　quarreled　with　him；
for　they　esteemed　this　man's　marriage　a　step　to　such　as　should　be
desirous　of　transgressing　about　the　marriage　of　＇strange＇　wives；
and　that　this　would　be　the　beginning　of　a　mutual　society　with
foreigners；　although　the　offense　of　some　about　marriages；　and
their　having　married　wives　that　were　not　of　their　own　country；
had　been　an　occasion　of　their　former　captivity；　and　of　the
miseries　they　then　underwent；　so　they　commanded　Manasseh　to
divorce　his　wife；　or　not　to　approach　the　altar；　the　high　priest
himself　joining　with　the　people　in　their　indignation　against　his
brother；　and　driving　him　away　from　the　altar。　Whereupon　Manasseh
came　to　his　father…in…law；　Sanballat；　and　told　him；　that　although
he　loved　his　daughter　Nicaso；　yet　was　he　not　willing　to　be
deprived　of　his　sacerdotal　dignity　on　her　account；　which　was　the
principal　dignity　in　their　nation；　and　always　continued　in　the
same　family。　And　then　Sanballat　promised　him　not　only　to　preserve
to　him　the　honor　of　his　priesthood；　but　to　procure　for　him　the
power　and　dignity　of　a　high　priest；　and　would　make　him　governor
of　all　the　places　he　himself　now　ruled；　if　he　would　keep　his
daughter　for　his　wife。　He　also　told　him　further；　that　he　would
build　him　a　temple　like　that　at　Jerusalem；　upon　Mount　Gerizzini；
which　is　the　highest　of　all　the　mountains　that　are　in　Samaria；
and　he　promised　that　he　would　do　this　with　the　approbation　of
Darius　the　king。　Manasseh　was　elevated　with　these　promises；　and
staid　with　Sanballat；　upon　a　supposal　that　he　should　gain　a　high
priesthood；　as　bestowed　on　him　by　Darius；　for　it　happened　that
Sanballat　was　then　in　years。　But　there　was　now　a　great
disturbance　among　the　people　of　Jerusalem；　because　many　of　those
priests　and　Levites　were　entangled　in　such　matches；　for　they　all
revolted　to　Manasseh；　and　Sanballat　afforded　them　money；　and
divided　among　them　land　for　tillage；　and　habitations　also；　and
all　this　in　order　every　way　to　gratify　his　son…in…law。

3。　About　this　time　it　was　that　Darius　heard　how　Alexander　had
passed　over　the　Hellespont；　and　had　beaten　his　lieutenants　in　the
battle　at　Granicum；　and　was　proceeding　further；　whereupon　he
gathered　together　an　army　of　horse　and　foot；　and　determined　that
he　would　meet　the　Macedonians　before　they　should　assault　and
conquer　all　Asia。　So　he　passed　over　the　river　Euphrates；　and　came
over　Taurus；　the　Cilician　mountain；　and　at　Issus　of　Cilicia　he
waited　for　the　enemy；　as　ready　there　to　give　him　battle。　Upon
which　Sanballat　was　glad　that　Darius　was　come　down；　and　told
Manasseh　that　he　would　suddenly　perform　his　promises　to　him；　and
this　as　soon　as　ever　Darius　should　come　back；　after　he　had　beaten
his　enemies；　for　not　he　only；　but　all　those　that　were　in　Asia
also；　were　persuaded　that　the　Macedonians　would　not　so　much　as
come　to　a　battle　with　the　Persians；　on　account　of　their
multitude。　But　the　event　proved　otherwise　than　they　expected；　for
the　king　joined　battle　with　the　Macedonians；　and　was　beaten；　and
lost　a　great　part　of　his　army。　His　mother　also；　and　his　wife　and
children；　were　taken　captives；　and　he　fled　into　Persia。　So
Alexander　came　into　Syria；　and　took　Damascus；　and　when　he　had
obtained　Sidon；　he　besieged　Tyre；　when　he　sent　all　epistle　to　the
Jewish　high　priest；　to　send　him　some　auxiliaries；　and　to　supply
his　army　with　provisions；　and　that　what　presents　he　formerly　sent
to　Darius；　he　would　now　send　to　him；　and　choose　the　friendship　of
the　Macedonians；　and　that　he　should　never　repent　of　so　doing。　But
the　high　priest　answered　the　messengers；　that　he　had　given　his
oath　to　Darius　not　to　bear　arms　against　him；　and　he　said　that　he
would　not　transgress　this　while　Darius　was　in　the　land　of　the
living。　Upon　hearing　this　answer；　Alexander　was　very　angry；　and
though　he　determined　not　to　leave　Tyre；　which　was　just　ready　to
be　taken；　yet　as　soon　as　he　had　taken　it；　he　threatened　that　he
would　make　an　expedition　against　the　Jewish　high　priest；　and
through　him　teach　all　men　to　whom　they　must　keep　their　oaths。　So
when　he　had；　with　a　good　deal　of　pains　during　the　siege；　taken
Tyre；