the antiquities of the jews-1-第16章

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father's　consent；　they　brought　away　their　sister。

2。　Now　while　Jacob　was　astonished　at　the　greatness　of　this　act；
and　was　severely　blaming　his　sons　for　it；　God　stood　by　him；　and
bid　him　be　of　good　courage；　but　to　purify　his　tents；　and　to　offer
those　sacrifices　which　he　had　vowed　to　offer　when　he　went　first
into　Mesopotamia；　and　saw　his　vision。　As　he　was　therefore
purifying　his　followers；　he　lighted　upon　the　gods　of　Laban；　（for
he　did　not　before　know　they　were　stolen　by　Rachel；）　and　he　hid
them　in　the　earth；　under　an　oak；　in　Shechem。　And　departing
thence；　he　offered　sacrifice　at　Bethel；　the　place　where　he　saw
his　dream；　when　he　went　first　into　Mesopotamia。

3。　And　when　he　was　gone　thence；　and　was　come　over　against
Ephrata；　he　there　buried　Rachel；　who　died　in　child…bed：　she　was
the　only　one　of　Jacob's　kindred　that　had　not　the　honor　of　burial
at　Hebron。　And　when　he　had　mourned　for　her　a　great　while；　he
called　the　son　that　was　born　of　her　Benjamin；　（39）　because　of　the
sorrow　the　mother　had　with　him。　These　are　all　the　children　of
Jacob；　twelve　males　and　one　female。　…　Of　them　eight　were
legitimate；　…　viz。　six　of　Lea；　and　two　of　Rachel；　and　four　were
of　the　handmaids；　two　of　each；　all　whose　names　have　been　set　down
already。

CHAPTER　22。

How　Isaac　Died；　And　Was　Buried　In　Hebron。

From　thence　Jacob　came　to　Hebron；　a　city　situate　among　the
Canaanites；　and　there　it　was　that　Isaac　lived：　and　so　they　lived
together　for　a　little　while；　for　as　to　Rebeka；　Jacob　did　not　find
her　alive。　Isaac　also　died　not　long　after　the　coming　of　his　son；
and　was　buried　by　his　sons；　with　his　wife；　in　Hebron；　where　they
had　a　monument　belonging　to　them　from　their　forefathers。　Now
Isaac　was　a　man　who　was　beloved　of　God；　and　was　vouchsafed　great
instances　of　providence　by　God；　after　Abraham　his　father；　and
lived　to　be　exceeding　old；　for　when　he　had　lived　virtuously　one
hundred　and　eighty…five　years；　he　then　died。
BOOK　II。

Containing　The　Interval　Of　Two　Hundred　And　Twenty　Years。

From　The　Death　Of　Isaac　To　The　Exodus　Out　Of　Egypt。

CHAPTER　1。

How　Esau　And　Jacob；　Isaac's　Sons　Divided　Their　Habitation；　And
Esau　Possessed　Idumea　And　Jacob　Canaan。

1。　After　the　death　of　Isaac；　his　sons　divided　their　habitations
respectively；　nor　did　they　retain　what　they　had　before；　but　Esau
departed　from　the　city　of　Hebron；　and　left　it　to　his　brother；　and
dwelt　in　Seir；　and　ruled　over　Idumea。　He　called　the　country　by
that　name　from　himself；　for　he　was　named　Adom；　which　appellation
he　got　on　the　following　occasion　：　…　One　day　returning　from　the
toil　of　hunting　very　hungry；　（it　was　when　he　was　a　child　in　age；）
he　lighted　on　his　brother　when　he　was　getting　ready
lentile…pottage　for　his　dinner；　which　was　of　a　very　red　color；　on
which　account　he　the　more　earnestly　longed　for　it；　and　desired
him　to　give　him　some　of　it　to　eat：　but　he　made　advantage　of　his
brother's　hunger；　and　forced　him　to　resign　up　to　him　his
birthright；　and　he；　being　pinched　with　famine；　resigned　it　up　to
him；　under　an　oath。　Whence　it　came；　that；　on　account　of　the
redness　of　this　pottage；　he　was；　in　way　of　jest；　by　his
contemporaries；　called　Adom；　for　the　Hebrews　call　what　is　red
Adom；　and　this　was　the　name　given　to　the　country；　but　the　Greeks
gave　it　a　more　agreeable　pronunciation；　and　named　it　Idumea。

2。　He　became　the　father　of　five　sons；　of　whom　Jaus；　and　Jalomus；
and　Coreus；　were　by　one　wife；　whose　name　was　Alibama；　but　of　the
rest；　Aliphaz　was　born　to　him　by　Ada；　and　Raguel　by　Basemmath：
and　these　were　the　sons　of　Esau。　Aliphaz　had　five　legitimate
sons；　Theman；　Omer；　Saphus；　Gotham；　and　Kanaz；　for　Amalek　was　not
legitimate；　but　by　a　concubine；　whose　name　was　Thamna。　These
dwelt　in　that　part　of　Idumea　which　is　called　Gebalitis；　and　that
denominated　from　Amalek；　Amalekitis；　for　Idumea　was　a　large
country；　and　did　then　preserve　the　name　of　the　whole；　while　in
its　several　parts　it　kept　the　names　of　its　peculiar　inhabitants。

CHAPTER　2。

How　Joseph；　The　Youngest　Of　Jacob's　Sons；　Was　Envied　By　His
Brethren；　When　Certain　Dreams　Had　Foreshown　His　Future　Happiness。

1。　It　happened　that　Jacob　came　to　so　great　happiness　as　rarely
any　other　person　had　arrived　at。　He　was　richer　than　the　rest　of
the　inhabitants　of　that　country；　and　was　at　once　envied　and
admired　for　such　virtuous　sons；　for　they　were　deficient　in
nothing；　but　were　of　great　souls；　both　for　laboring　with　their
hands　and　enduring　of　toil；　and　shrewd　also　in　understanding。　And
God　exercised　such　a　providence　over　him；　and　such　a　care　of　his
happiness；　as　to　bring　him　the　greatest　blessings；　even　out　of
what　appeared　to　be　the　most　sorrowful　condition；　and　to　make　him
the　cause　of　our　forefathers'　departure　out　of　Egypt；　him　and　his
posterity。　The　occasion　was　this　：　…　When　Jacob　had　his　son
Joseph　born　to　him　by　Rachel；　his　father　loved　him　above　the　rest
of　his　sons；　both　because　of　the　beauty　of　his　body；　and　the
virtues　of　his　mind；　for　he　excelled　the　rest　in　prudence。　This
affection　of　his　father　excited　the　envy　and　the　hatred　of　his
brethren；　as　did　also　his　dreams　which　he　saw；　and　related　to　his
father；　and　to　them；　which　foretold　his　future　happiness；　it
being　usual　with　mankind　to　envy　their　very　nearest　relations
such　their　prosperity。　Now　the　visions　which　Joseph　saw　in　his
sleep　were　these　：　…　

2。　When　they　were　in　the　middle　of　harvest；　and　Joseph　was　sent
by　his　father；　with　his　brethren；　to　gather　the　fruits　of　the
earth；　he　saw　a　vision　in　a　dream；　but　greatly　exceeding　the
customary　appearances　that　come　when　we　are　asleep；　which；　when
he　was　got　up；　he　told　his　brethren；　that　they　might　judge　what
it　portended。　He　said；　he　saw　the　last　night；　that　his
wheat…sheaf　stood　still　in　the　place　where　he　set　it；　but　that
their　sheaves　ran　to　bow　down　to　it；　as　servants　bow　down　to
their　masters。　But　as　soon　as　they　perceived　the　vision　foretold
that　he　should　obtain　power　and　great　wealth；　and　that　his　power
should　be　in　opposition　to　them；　they　gave　no　interpretation　of
it　to　Joseph；　as　if　the　dream　were　not　by　them　undestood：　but
they　prayed　that　no　part　of　what　they　suspected　to　be　its　meaning
might　come　to　pass；　and　they　bare　a　still　greater　hatred　to　him
on　that　account。

3。　But　God；　in　opposition　to　their　envy；　sent　a　second　vision　to
Joseph；　which　was　much　more　wonderful　than　the　former；　for　it
seemed　to　him　that　the　sun　took　with　him　the　moon；　and　the　rest
of　the　stars；　and　came　down　to　the　earth；　and　bowed　down　to　him。
He　told　the　vision　to　his　father；　and　that；　as　suspecting　nothing
of　ill…will　from　his　brethren；　when　they　were　there　also；　and
desired　him　to　interpret　what　it　should　signify。　Now　Jacob　was
pleased　with　the　dream：　for；　considering　the　prediction　in　his
mind；　and　shrewdly　and　wisely　guessing　at　its　meaning；　he
rejoiced　at　the　great　things　thereby　signified；　because　it
declared　the　future　happiness　of　his　son；　and　that；　by　the
blessing　of　God；　the　time　would　come　when　he　should　be　honored；
and　thought　worthy　of　worship　by　his　parents　and　brethren；　as
guessing　that　the　moon　and　sun　were　like　his　mother　and　father；
the　former；　as　she　that　gave　increase　and　nourishment　to　all
things；　and　the　latter；　he　that　gave　form　and　other　powers　to
them；　and　that　the　stars　were　like　his　brethren；　since　they　were
eleven　in　number；　as　were　the　stars　that　receive　their　power　from
the　sun　and　moon。

4。　And　thus　did　Jacob　make　a　judgment　of　this　vision；　and　that　a
shrewd　one　also。　But　these　interpretations　caused　very　great
grief　to　Joseph's　brethren；　and　they　were　affected　to　him
hereupon　as　if　he　were　a　certain　stranger；　that　was　to　those　good
things　which　were　signified　by　the　dreams　and　not　as　one　that　was
a　brother；　with　whom　it　was　probable　they　should　be
joint…partakers；　and　as　they　had　been　partners　in　the　same
parentage；　so　should　they　be　of　the　same　happiness。　They　also
resolved　to　kill　the　lad；　and　having　fully　ratified　that
intention　of　theirs；　as　soon　as　their　collection　of　the　fruits
was　over；　they　went　to　Shechem；　which　is　a　country　good　for
feeding　of　cattle；　and　for　pasturage；　there　they　fed　their
flocks；　without　acquainting　their　father　with　their　removal
thither；　whereupon　he　had　melan