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stories to tell to children-第21章

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grown…up actors fail to do;he preserved the

illusion。



It was in still another room that I saw the

lion and mouse fable played。



The lion lay flat on the floor for his nap;

but started up when he found his paw laid on

the little mouse; who crouched as small as she

could beside him。  (The mouse was by nature

rather larger than the lion; but she called

what art she might to her assistance) The

mouse persuaded the lion to lift his paw; and

ran away。



Presently a most horrific groaning emanated

from the lion。  The mouse ran up; looked him

over; and soliloquised in precise language;

evidently remembered; 〃What is the matter

with the lion? Oh; I see; he is caught in a

trap。〃  And then she gnawed with her teeth

at the imaginary rope which bound him。



〃What makes you so kind to me; little Mouse?〃

said the rescued lion。



〃You let me go; when I asked you;〃 said the

mouse demurely。



〃Thank you; little Mouse;〃 answered the

lion; and therewith; finis。



It is not impossible that all this play

atmosphere may seem incongruous and unnecessary

to teachers used to more conventional methods;

but I feel sure that an actual experience of it

would modify that point of view conclusively。

The children of the schools where story…telling

and 〃dramatising〃 were practised were startlingly

better in reading; in attentiveness; and

in general power of expression; than the pupils

of like social conditions in the same grades of

other cities which I visited soon after; and in

which the more conventional methods were

exclusively used。  The teachers; also; were

stronger in power of expression。



But the most noticeable; though the least

tangible; difference was in the moral atmosphere

of the schoolroom。  There had been a great

gain in vitality in all the rooms where stories

were a part of the work。  It had acted and

reacted on pupils and teachers alike。  The telling

of a story well so depends on being thoroughly

vitalised that; naturally; habitual telling had

resulted in habitual vitalisation。



This result was not; of course; wholly due to

the practice of story…telling; but it was in some

measure due to that。  And it was a result worth

the effort。



I beg to urge these specific uses of stories; as

both recreative and developing; and as especially

tending toward enlarged power of expression:

retelling the story; illustrating the story in seat…

work; dramatisation。







STORIES SELECTED AND ADAPTED FOR TELLING



ESPECIALLY FOR KINDERGARTEN AND CLASS I。



  Wee Willie Winkie runs through the town;

  Upstairs and downstairs in his nightgown;

  Rapping at the window; crying through the lock;

  〃Are the children in their beds; for now it's eight o'clock?〃



 There was a crooked man; and he went a crooked mile;

 He found a crooked sixpence against a crooked stile;

 He bought a crooked cat; which caught a crooked mouse;

 And they all lived together in a little crooked house。



      Cushy cow bonny; let down thy milk;

      And I will give thee a gown of silk;

      A gown of silk and a silver tee;

      If thou wilt let down thy milk to me。



 〃Little girl; little girl; where have you been?〃

 〃Gathering roses to give to the queen。〃

 〃Little girl; little girl; what gave she you?〃

 〃She gave me a diamond as big as my shoe。〃



 Little Bo…peep has lost her sheep;

      And can't tell where to find them;

 Leave them alone; and they'll come home;

      And bring their tails behind them。

 Little Bo peep fell fast asleep;

      And dreamt she heard them bleating;

 But when she awoke; she found it a joke;

      For still they all were fleeting。



 Then up she took her little crook;

      Determin'd for to find them;

 She found them indeed; but it made her heart bleed;

      For they'd left their tails behind them。





FIVE LITTLE WHITE HEADS'1'



BY WALTER LEARNED



'1' From Mother…Song and Child…Song; Charlotte Brewster

Jordan。





 Five little white heads peeped out of the mould;

 When the dew was damp and the night was cold;

 And they crowded their way through the soil with pride;

 〃Hurrah!  We are going to be mushrooms!〃 they cried



 But the sun came up; and the sun shone down;

 And the little white heads were withered and brown;

 Long were their faces; their pride had a fall

 They were nothing but toadstools; after all。





BIRD THOUGHTS'2'



'2' Ibid。



 I lived first in a little house;

      And lived there very well;

 I thought the world was small and round;

      And made of pale blue shell。

 I lived next in a little nest;



 Nor needed any other;

 I thought the world was made of straw;

      And brooded by my mother。



 One day I fluttered from the nest

      To see what I could find。

 I said; 〃The world is made of leaves;

      I have been very blind。〃



 At length I flew beyond the tree;

      Quite fit for grown…up labours。

 I don't know how the world IS made;

      And neither do my neighbours!





HOW WE CAME TO HAVE PINK ROSES'1'



'1' Told me by Miss Elizabeth McCracken。





Once; ever and ever so long ago; we didn't have

any pink roses。  All the roses in the world were

white。  There weren't any red ones at all; any

yellow ones; or any pink ones;only white roses。



And one morning; very early; a little white

rosebud woke up; and saw the sun looking at

her。  He stared so hard that the little white

rosebud did not know what to do; so she looked

up at him and said; 〃Why are you looking at me

so hard?〃



〃Because you are so pretty!〃 said the big

round sun。  And the little white rosebud

blushed!  She blushed pink。  And all her

children after her were little pink roses!





RAGGYLUG'2'



'2' Adapted from Mr Ernest Thompson Seton's Wild Animals

I have known。  (David Nutt; 57…59 Long Acre; W。C。 6s。 net。)







Once there was a little furry rabbit; who lived

with his mother deep down in a nest under the

long grass。  His name was Raggylug; and his

mother's name was Molly Cottontail。  Every

morning; when Molly Cottontail went out to hunt

for food; she said to Raggylug; 〃Now; Raggylug;

lie still; and make no noise。  No matter what you

hear; no matter what you see; don't you move。

Remember you are only a baby rabbit; and lie

low。〃  And Raggylug always said he would。



One day; after his mother had gone; he was

lying very still in the nest; looking up through

the feathery grass。  By just cocking his eye;

so; he could see what was going on up in the

world。  Once a big bluejay perched on a twig

above him; and scolded someone very loudly;

he kept saying; 〃Thief! thief!〃  But Raggylug

never moved his nose; nor his paws; he lay still。

Once a lady…bird took a walk down a blade of

grass; over his head; she was so top…heavy that

pretty soon she tumbled off and fell to the bottom;

and had to begin all over again。  But Raggylug

never moved his nose nor his paws; he lay still。



The sun was warm; and it was very still。



Suddenly Raggylug heard a little sound; far

off。  It sounded like 〃Swish; swish;〃 very soft

and far away。  He listened。  It was a queer

little sound; low down in the grass; 〃rustle

rustlerustle〃; Raggylug was interested。  But

he never moved his nose or his paws; he lay

still。  Then the sound came nearer; 〃rustle

rustlerustle〃; then grew fainter; then came

nearer; in and out; nearer and nearer; like

something coming; only; when Raggylug heard

anything coming he always heard its feet; stepping

ever so softly。  What could it be that came

so smoothly;rustlerustle without any feet?



He forgot his mother's warning; and sat up

on his hind paws; the sound stopped then。

〃Pooh;〃 thought Raggylug; 〃I'm not a baby

rabbit; I am three weeks old; I'll find out what

this is。〃  He stuck his head over the top of the

nest; and lookedstraight into the wicked ey

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