the ragged trousered philanthropists-µÚ42ÕÂ
°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
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¡®They're¡¡a¡¡drunken¡¡lot¡¡of¡¡beer¡swillers£»'¡¡remarked¡¡Slyme¡£¡¡¡¡¡®That's¡¡why¡¡they¡¡always¡¡'as¡¡their¡¡meetings¡¡in¡¡public¡¡'ouses¡£'
Harlow¡¡made¡¡no¡¡comment¡¡on¡¡this¡¡question¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡had¡¡at¡¡one¡¡time¡¡belonged¡¡to¡¡the¡¡Union¡¡and¡¡he¡¡was¡¡rather¡¡ashamed¡¡of¡¡having¡¡fallen¡¡away¡¡from¡¡it¡£
¡®Wot¡¡good¡¡'as¡¡the¡¡Society¡¡ever¡¡done¡¡'ere£¿'¡¡said¡¡Easton¡£¡¡¡¡¡®None¡¡that¡¡I¡¡ever¡¡'eard¡¡of¡£'
¡®It¡¡might¡¡be¡¡able¡¡to¡¡do¡¡some¡¡good¡¡if¡¡most¡¡of¡¡us¡¡belonged¡¡to¡¡it£»¡¡but¡¡after¡¡all£»¡¡that's¡¡another¡¡matter¡£¡¡¡¡Whether¡¡we¡¡could¡¡help¡¡ourselves¡¡or¡¡not£»¡¡the¡¡fact¡¡remains¡¡that¡¡we¡¡don't¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡you¡¡must¡¡admit¡¡that¡¡this¡¡competition¡¡of¡¡the¡¡employers¡¡is¡¡one¡¡of¡¡the¡¡causes¡¡of¡¡unemployment¡¡and¡¡poverty£»¡¡because¡¡it's¡¡not¡¡only¡¡in¡¡our¡¡line¡¡¡¡¡exactly¡¡the¡¡same¡¡thing¡¡happens¡¡in¡¡every¡¡other¡¡trade¡¡and¡¡industry¡£¡¡¡¡Competing¡¡employers¡¡are¡¡the¡¡upper¡¡and¡¡nether¡¡millstones¡¡which¡¡grind¡¡the¡¡workers¡¡between¡¡them¡£'
¡®I¡¡suppose¡¡you¡¡think¡¡there¡¡oughtn't¡¡to¡¡be¡¡no¡¡employers¡¡at¡¡all£¿'¡¡sneered¡¡Crass¡£¡¡¡¡¡®Or¡¡p'raps¡¡you¡¡think¡¡the¡¡masters¡¡ought¡¡to¡¡do¡¡all¡¡the¡¡bloody¡¡work¡¡theirselves£»¡¡and¡¡give¡¡us¡¡the¡¡money£¿'
¡®I¡¡don't¡¡see¡¡'ow¡¡its¡¡goin'¡¡to¡¡be¡¡altered£»'¡¡remarked¡¡Harlow¡£¡¡¡¡¡®There¡¡MUST¡¡be¡¡masters£»¡¡and¡¡SOMEONE¡¡'as¡¡to¡¡take¡¡charge¡¡of¡¡the¡¡work¡¡and¡¡do¡¡the¡¡thinkin'¡£'
¡®Whether¡¡it¡¡can¡¡be¡¡altered¡¡or¡¡not£»'¡¡said¡¡Owen£»¡¡¡®Landlordism¡¡and¡¡Competing¡¡Employers¡¡are¡¡two¡¡of¡¡the¡¡causes¡¡of¡¡poverty¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡of¡¡course¡¡they're¡¡only¡¡a¡¡small¡¡part¡¡of¡¡the¡¡system¡¡which¡¡produces¡¡luxury£»¡¡refinement¡¡and¡¡culture¡¡for¡¡a¡¡few£»¡¡and¡¡condemns¡¡the¡¡majority¡¡to¡¡a¡¡lifelong¡¡struggle¡¡with¡¡adversity£»¡¡and¡¡many¡¡thousands¡¡to¡¡degradation£»¡¡hunger¡¡and¡¡rags¡£¡¡¡¡This¡¡is¡¡the¡¡system¡¡you¡¡all¡¡uphold¡¡and¡¡defend£»¡¡although¡¡you¡¡don't¡¡mind¡¡admitting¡¡that¡¡it¡¡has¡¡made¡¡the¡¡world¡¡into¡¡a¡¡hell¡£'
Crass¡¡slowly¡¡drew¡¡the¡¡Obscurer¡¡cutting¡¡from¡¡his¡¡waistcoat¡¡pocket£»¡¡but¡¡after¡¡a¡¡moment's¡¡thought¡¡he¡¡replaced¡¡it£»¡¡deciding¡¡to¡¡defer¡¡its¡¡production¡¡till¡¡a¡¡more¡¡suitable¡¡occasion¡£
¡®But¡¡you¡¡'aven't¡¡told¡¡us¡¡yet¡¡'ow¡¡you¡¡makes¡¡out¡¡that¡¡money¡¡causes¡¡poverty£»'¡¡cried¡¡Harlow£»¡¡winking¡¡at¡¡the¡¡others¡£¡¡¡¡¡®That's¡¡what¡¡I'M¡¡anxious¡¡to¡¡'ear¡¡about£¡'
¡®So¡¡am¡¡I£»'¡¡remarked¡¡the¡¡man¡¡behind¡¡the¡¡moat¡£¡¡¡¡¡®I¡¡was¡¡just¡¡wondering¡¡whether¡¡I¡¡'adn't¡¡better¡¡tell¡¡ole¡¡Misery¡¡that¡¡I¡¡don't¡¡want¡¡no¡¡wages¡¡this¡¡week¡£'
¡®I¡¡think¡¡I'll¡¡tell¡¡'im¡¡on¡¡Saterday¡¡to¡¡keep¡¡MY¡¡money¡¡and¡¡get¡¡'imself¡¡a¡¡few¡¡drinks¡¡with¡¡it£»'¡¡said¡¡Philpot¡£¡¡¡¡¡®It¡¡might¡¡cheer¡¡'im¡¡up¡¡a¡¡bit¡¡and¡¡make¡¡'im¡¡a¡¡little¡¡more¡¡sociable¡¡and¡¡friendly¡¡like¡£'
¡®Money¡¡IS¡¡the¡¡principal¡¡cause¡¡of¡¡poverty£»'¡¡said¡¡Owen¡£
¡®'Ow¡¡do¡¡yer¡¡make¡¡it¡¡out£¿'¡¡cried¡¡Sawkins¡£
But¡¡their¡¡curiosity¡¡had¡¡to¡¡remain¡¡unsatisfied¡¡for¡¡the¡¡time¡¡being¡¡because¡¡Crass¡¡announced¡¡that¡¡it¡¡was¡¡¡®just¡¡on¡¡it'¡£
Chapter¡¡16
True¡¡Freedom
About¡¡three¡¡o'clock¡¡that¡¡afternoon£»¡¡Rushton¡¡suddenly¡¡appeared¡¡and¡¡began¡¡walking¡¡silently¡¡about¡¡the¡¡house£»¡¡and¡¡listening¡¡outside¡¡the¡¡doors¡¡of¡¡rooms¡¡where¡¡the¡¡hands¡¡were¡¡working¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡did¡¡not¡¡succeed¡¡in¡¡catching¡¡anyone¡¡idling¡¡or¡¡smoking¡¡or¡¡talking¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡nearest¡¡approach¡¡to¡¡what¡¡the¡¡men¡¡called¡¡¡®a¡¡capture'¡¡that¡¡he¡¡made¡¡was£»¡¡as¡¡he¡¡stood¡¡outside¡¡the¡¡door¡¡of¡¡one¡¡of¡¡the¡¡upper¡¡rooms¡¡in¡¡which¡¡Philpot¡¡and¡¡Harlow¡¡were¡¡working£»¡¡he¡¡heard¡¡them¡¡singing¡¡one¡¡of¡¡Sankey's¡¡hymns¡¡¡¡¡¡®Work£¡¡¡for¡¡the¡¡night¡¡is¡¡coming'¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡listened¡¡to¡¡two¡¡verses¡¡and¡¡several¡¡repetitions¡¡of¡¡the¡¡chorus¡£¡¡¡¡Being¡¡a¡¡¡®Christian'£»¡¡he¡¡could¡¡scarcely¡¡object¡¡to¡¡this£»¡¡especially¡¡as¡¡by¡¡peeping¡¡through¡¡the¡¡partly¡¡open¡¡door¡¡¡¡he¡¡could¡¡see¡¡that¡¡they¡¡were¡¡suiting¡¡the¡¡action¡¡to¡¡the¡¡word¡£¡¡¡¡When¡¡he¡¡went¡¡into¡¡the¡¡room¡¡they¡¡glanced¡¡around¡¡to¡¡see¡¡who¡¡it¡¡was£»¡¡and¡¡stopped¡¡singing¡£¡¡Rushton¡¡did¡¡not¡¡speak£»¡¡but¡¡stood¡¡in¡¡the¡¡middle¡¡of¡¡the¡¡floor£»¡¡silently¡¡watching¡¡them¡¡as¡¡they¡¡worked£»¡¡for¡¡about¡¡a¡¡quarter¡¡of¡¡an¡¡hour¡£¡¡¡¡Then£»¡¡without¡¡having¡¡uttered¡¡a¡¡syllable£»¡¡he¡¡turned¡¡and¡¡went¡¡out¡£
They¡¡heard¡¡him¡¡softly¡¡descend¡¡the¡¡stairs£»¡¡and¡¡Harlow£»¡¡turning¡¡to¡¡Philpot¡¡said¡¡in¡¡a¡¡hoarse¡¡whisper£º
¡®What¡¡do¡¡you¡¡think¡¡of¡¡the¡¡br£»¡¡standing¡¡there¡¡watchin'¡¡us¡¡like¡¡that£»¡¡as¡¡if¡¡we¡¡was¡¡a¡¡couple¡¡of¡¡bloody¡¡convicts£¿¡¡¡¡If¡¡it¡¡wasn't¡¡that¡¡I've¡¡got¡¡someone¡¡else¡¡beside¡¡myself¡¡to¡¡think¡¡of£»¡¡I¡¡would¡¡'ave¡¡sloshed¡¡the¡¡bloody¡¡sod¡¡in¡¡the¡¡mouth¡¡with¡¡this¡¡pound¡¡brush£¡'
¡®Yes£»¡¡it¡¡does¡¡make¡¡yer¡¡feel¡¡like¡¡that£»¡¡mate£»'¡¡replied¡¡Philpot£»¡¡¡®but¡¡of¡¡course¡¡we¡¡mustn't¡¡give¡¡way¡¡to¡¡it¡£'
¡®Several¡¡times£»'¡¡continued¡¡Harlow£»¡¡who¡¡was¡¡livid¡¡with¡¡anger£»¡¡¡®I¡¡was¡¡on¡¡the¡¡point¡¡of¡¡turnin'¡¡round¡¡and¡¡sayin'¡¡to¡¡'im£»¡¡¡¨What¡¡the¡¡bloody¡¡'ell¡¡do¡¡you¡¡mean¡¡by¡¡standin'¡¡there¡¡and¡¡watchin'¡¡me£»¡¡you¡¡bloody£»¡¡psalm¡singin'¡¡swine£¿¡¨¡¡¡¡It¡¡took¡¡me¡¡all¡¡my¡¡time¡¡to¡¡keep¡¡it¡¡in£»¡¡I¡¡can¡¡tell¡¡you¡£'
Meanwhile£»¡¡Rushton¡¡was¡¡still¡¡going¡¡about¡¡the¡¡house£»¡¡occasionally¡¡standing¡¡and¡¡watching¡¡the¡¡other¡¡men¡¡in¡¡the¡¡same¡¡manner¡¡as¡¡he¡¡had¡¡watched¡¡Philpot¡¡and¡¡Harlow¡£
None¡¡of¡¡the¡¡men¡¡looked¡¡round¡¡from¡¡their¡¡work¡¡or¡¡spoke¡¡either¡¡to¡¡Rushton¡¡or¡¡to¡¡each¡¡other¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡only¡¡sounds¡¡heard¡¡were¡¡the¡¡noises¡¡made¡¡by¡¡the¡¡saws¡¡and¡¡hammers¡¡of¡¡the¡¡carpenters¡¡who¡¡were¡¡fixing¡¡the¡¡frieze¡¡rails¡¡and¡¡dado¡¡rails¡¡or¡¡repairing¡¡parts¡¡of¡¡the¡¡woodwork¡¡in¡¡some¡¡of¡¡the¡¡rooms¡£
Crass¡¡placed¡¡himself¡¡in¡¡Rushton's¡¡way¡¡several¡¡times¡¡with¡¡the¡¡hope¡¡of¡¡being¡¡spoken¡¡to£»¡¡but¡¡beyond¡¡curtly¡¡acknowledging¡¡the¡¡¡®foreman's'¡¡servile¡¡¡®Good¡¡hafternoon£»¡¡sir£»'¡¡the¡¡master¡¡took¡¡no¡¡notice¡¡of¡¡him¡£
After¡¡about¡¡an¡¡hour¡¡spent¡¡in¡¡this¡¡manner¡¡Rushton¡¡went¡¡away£»¡¡but¡¡as¡¡no¡¡one¡¡say¡¡him¡¡go£»¡¡it¡¡was¡¡not¡¡until¡¡some¡¡considerable¡¡time¡¡after¡¡his¡¡departure¡¡that¡¡they¡¡knew¡¡that¡¡he¡¡was¡¡gone¡£
Owen¡¡was¡¡secretly¡¡very¡¡disappointed¡£¡¡¡¡¡®I¡¡thought¡¡he¡¡had¡¡come¡¡to¡¡tell¡¡me¡¡about¡¡the¡¡drawing¡room£»'¡¡he¡¡said¡¡to¡¡himself£»¡¡¡®but¡¡I¡¡suppose¡¡it's¡¡not¡¡decided¡¡yet¡£'
Just¡¡as¡¡the¡¡¡®hands'¡¡were¡¡beginning¡¡to¡¡breathe¡¡freely¡¡again£»¡¡Misery¡¡arrived£»¡¡carrying¡¡some¡¡rolled¡up¡¡papers¡¡in¡¡his¡¡hand¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡also¡¡flitted¡¡silently¡¡from¡¡one¡¡room¡¡to¡¡another£»¡¡peering¡¡round¡¡corners¡¡and¡¡listening¡¡at¡¡doors¡¡in¡¡the¡¡hope¡¡of¡¡seeing¡¡or¡¡hearing¡¡something¡¡which¡¡would¡¡give¡¡him¡¡an¡¡excuse¡¡for¡¡making¡¡an¡¡example¡¡of¡¡someone¡£¡¡¡¡Disappointed¡¡in¡¡this£»¡¡he¡¡presently¡¡crawled¡¡upstairs¡¡to¡¡the¡¡room¡¡where¡¡Owen¡¡was¡¡working¡¡and£»¡¡handing¡¡to¡¡him¡¡the¡¡roll¡¡of¡¡papers¡¡he¡¡had¡¡been¡¡carrying£»¡¡said£º
¡®Mr¡¡Sweater¡¡had¡¡decided¡¡to¡¡'ave¡¡this¡¡work¡¡done£»¡¡so¡¡you¡¡can¡¡start¡¡on¡¡it¡¡as¡¡soon¡¡as¡¡you¡¡like¡£'
It¡¡is¡¡impossible¡¡to¡¡describe£»¡¡without¡¡appearing¡¡to¡¡exaggerate£»¡¡the¡¡emotions¡¡experienced¡¡by¡¡Owen¡¡as¡¡he¡¡heard¡¡this¡¡announcement¡£¡¡¡¡For¡¡one¡¡thing¡¡it¡¡meant¡¡that¡¡the¡¡work¡¡at¡¡this¡¡house¡¡would¡¡last¡¡longer¡¡than¡¡it¡¡would¡¡otherwise¡¡have¡¡done£»¡¡and¡¡it¡¡also¡¡meant¡¡that¡¡he¡¡would¡¡be¡¡paid¡¡for¡¡the¡¡extra¡¡time¡¡he¡¡had¡¡spent¡¡on¡¡the¡¡drawings£»¡¡besides¡¡having¡¡his¡¡wages¡¡increased¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡he¡¡was¡¡always¡¡paid¡¡an¡¡extra¡¡penny¡¡an¡¡hour¡¡when¡¡engaged¡¡on¡¡special¡¡work£»¡¡such¡¡as¡¡graining¡¡or¡¡sign¡writing¡¡or¡¡work¡¡of¡¡the¡¡present¡¡kind¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡these¡¡considerations¡¡did¡¡not¡¡occur¡¡to¡¡him¡¡at¡¡the¡¡moment¡¡at¡¡all£»¡¡for¡¡to¡¡him¡¡it¡¡meant¡¡much¡¡more¡£¡¡¡¡Since¡¡his¡¡first¡¡conversation¡¡on¡¡the¡¡subject¡¡with¡¡Rushton¡¡he¡¡had¡¡though¡¡of¡¡little¡¡else¡¡than¡¡this¡¡work¡£
In¡¡a¡¡sense¡¡he¡¡had¡¡been¡¡DOING¡¡it¡¡ever¡¡since¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡had¡¡thought¡¡and¡¡planned¡¡and¡¡altered¡¡the¡¡details¡¡of¡¡the¡¡work¡¡repeatedly¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡colours¡¡for¡¡the¡¡different¡¡parts¡¡had¡¡been¡¡selected¡¡and¡¡rejected¡¡and¡¡re¡selected¡¡over¡¡and¡¡over¡¡again¡£¡¡¡¡A¡¡keen¡¡desire¡¡to¡¡do¡¡the¡¡work¡¡had¡¡grown¡¡within¡¡him£»¡¡but¡¡he¡¡had¡¡scarcely¡¡allowed¡¡himself¡¡to¡¡hope¡¡that¡¡it¡¡would¡¡be¡¡done¡¡at¡¡all¡£¡¡¡¡His¡¡face¡¡flushed¡¡slightly¡¡as¡¡he¡¡took¡¡the¡¡drawings¡¡from¡¡Hunter¡£
¡®You¡¡can¡¡make¡¡a¡¡start¡¡on¡¡it¡¡tomorrow¡¡morning£»'¡¡continued¡¡that¡¡gentleman¡£¡¡¡¡¡®I'll¡¡tell¡¡Crass¡¡to¡¡send¡¡someone¡¡else¡¡up¡¡'ere¡¡to¡¡finish¡¡this¡¡room¡£'
¡®I¡¡shan't¡¡be¡¡able¡¡to¡¡commence¡¡tomorrow£»¡¡because¡¡the¡¡ceiling¡¡and¡¡walls¡¡will¡¡have¡¡to¡¡be¡¡painted¡¡first¡£'
¡®Yes£º¡¡I¡¡know¡£¡¡¡¡You¡¡and¡¡Easton¡¡can¡¡do¡¡that¡£¡¡¡¡One¡¡coat¡¡tomorrow£»¡¡another¡¡on¡¡Friday¡¡and¡¡the¡¡third¡¡on¡¡Saturday¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡is£»¡¡unless¡¡you¡¡can¡¡make¡¡it¡¡do¡¡with¡¡two¡¡coats¡£¡¡¡¡Even¡¡if¡¡it¡¡has¡¡to¡¡be¡¡the¡¡three£»¡¡you¡¡will¡¡be¡¡able¡¡to¡¡go¡¡on¡¡with¡¡your¡¡decoratin'¡¡on¡¡Monday¡£'
¡®I¡¡won't¡¡be¡¡able¡¡to¡¡start¡¡on¡¡Monday£»¡¡because¡¡I¡¡shall¡¡have¡¡to¡¡make¡¡some¡¡working¡¡drawings¡¡first¡£'
¡®Workin'¡¡drorins£¡'¡¡ejaculated¡¡Misery¡¡with¡¡a¡¡puzzled¡¡expression¡£¡¡¡¡¡®Wot¡¡workin'¡¡drorins£¿¡¡¡¡You've¡¡got¡¡them£»¡¡ain't¡¡yer£¿'¡¡pointing¡¡to¡¡the¡¡roll¡¡of¡¡papers¡£
¡®Yes£º¡¡but¡¡as¡¡the¡¡same¡¡ornaments¡¡are¡¡repeated¡¡several¡¡times£»¡¡I¡¡shall¡¡have¡¡to¡¡make¡¡a¡¡number¡¡of¡¡full¡sized¡¡drawings£»¡¡with¡¡perforated¡¡outlines£»¡¡to¡¡transfer¡¡the¡¡design¡¡to¡¡the¡¡walls£»'¡¡said¡¡Owen£»¡¡and¡¡he¡¡proceeded¡¡to¡¡laboriously¡¡explain¡¡the¡¡processes¡£
Nimrod¡¡looked¡¡at¡¡him¡¡suspiciously¡£¡¡¡¡¡®Is¡¡all¡¡that¡¡really¡¡necessary£¿'¡¡he¡¡asked¡£¡¡¡¡¡®Couldn't¡¡you¡¡just¡¡copy¡¡it¡¡on¡¡the¡¡wall£»¡¡free¡hand£¿'
¡®No£»¡¡that¡¡wouldn't¡¡do¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡would¡¡take¡¡much¡¡longer¡¡that¡¡way¡£'
This¡¡consideration¡¡appealed¡¡to¡¡Misery¡£
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