the ragged trousered philanthropists-µÚ19ÕÂ
°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡
f¡¡wind¡¡frequently¡¡striking¡¡the¡¡house¡¡and¡¡shaking¡¡it¡¡to¡¡its¡¡very¡¡foundations¡£
The¡¡natural¡¡kindliness¡¡of¡¡her¡¡character¡¡asserted¡¡itself£»¡¡her¡¡better¡¡feelings¡¡were¡¡aroused£»¡¡triumphing¡¡momentarily¡¡over¡¡the¡¡bigotry¡¡of¡¡her¡¡religious¡¡opinions¡£
¡®Why£»¡¡you¡¡ain't¡¡got¡¡no¡¡overcoat£¡'¡¡she¡¡exclaimed¡£¡¡¡¡¡®You'll¡¡be¡¡soaked¡¡goin'¡¡'ome¡¡in¡¡this¡¡rain¡£'¡¡¡¡Then£»¡¡turning¡¡to¡¡her¡¡husband£»¡¡she¡¡continued£º¡¡¡®There's¡¡that¡¡old¡¡one¡¡of¡¡yours£»¡¡you¡¡might¡¡lend¡¡him¡¡that£»¡¡it¡¡would¡¡be¡¡better¡¡than¡¡nothing¡£'
But¡¡Owen¡¡would¡¡not¡¡hear¡¡of¡¡this£º¡¡he¡¡thought£»¡¡as¡¡he¡¡became¡¡very¡¡conscious¡¡of¡¡the¡¡clammy¡¡feel¡¡of¡¡his¡¡saturated¡¡clothing£»¡¡that¡¡he¡¡could¡¡not¡¡get¡¡much¡¡wetter¡¡than¡¡he¡¡already¡¡was¡£¡¡¡¡Linden¡¡accompanied¡¡him¡¡as¡¡far¡¡as¡¡the¡¡front¡¡door£»¡¡and¡¡Owen¡¡once¡¡more¡¡set¡¡out¡¡on¡¡his¡¡way¡¡homeward¡¡through¡¡the¡¡storm¡¡that¡¡howled¡¡around¡¡like¡¡a¡¡wild¡¡beast¡¡hungry¡¡for¡¡its¡¡prey¡£
Chapter¡¡6
It¡¡is¡¡not¡¡My¡¡Crime
Owen¡¡and¡¡his¡¡family¡¡occupied¡¡the¡¡top¡¡floor¡¡of¡¡a¡¡house¡¡that¡¡had¡¡once¡¡been¡¡a¡¡large¡¡private¡¡dwelling¡¡but¡¡which¡¡had¡¡been¡¡transformed¡¡into¡¡a¡¡series¡¡of¡¡flats¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡was¡¡situated¡¡in¡¡Lord¡¡Street£»¡¡almost¡¡in¡¡the¡¡centre¡¡of¡¡the¡¡town¡£
At¡¡one¡¡time¡¡this¡¡had¡¡been¡¡a¡¡most¡¡aristocratic¡¡locality£»¡¡but¡¡most¡¡of¡¡the¡¡former¡¡residents¡¡had¡¡migrated¡¡to¡¡the¡¡newer¡¡suburb¡¡at¡¡the¡¡west¡¡of¡¡the¡¡town¡£¡¡¡¡Notwithstanding¡¡this¡¡fact£»¡¡Lord¡¡Street¡¡was¡¡still¡¡a¡¡most¡¡respectable¡¡neighbourhood£»¡¡the¡¡inhabitants¡¡generally¡¡being¡¡of¡¡a¡¡very¡¡superior¡¡type£º¡¡shop¡walkers£»¡¡shop¡¡assistants£»¡¡barber's¡¡clerks£»¡¡boarding¡¡house¡¡keepers£»¡¡a¡¡coal¡¡merchant£»¡¡and¡¡even¡¡two¡¡retired¡¡jerry¡builders¡£
There¡¡were¡¡four¡¡other¡¡flats¡¡in¡¡the¡¡house¡¡in¡¡which¡¡Owen¡¡lived¡£¡¡¡¡No¡£¡¡1¡¡£¨the¡¡basement£©¡¡was¡¡occupied¡¡by¡¡an¡¡estate¡¡agent's¡¡clerk¡£¡¡¡¡No¡£¡¡2¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡a¡¡level¡¡with¡¡the¡¡street¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡the¡¡habitat¡¡of¡¡the¡¡family¡¡of¡¡Mr¡¡Trafaim£»¡¡a¡¡cadaverous¡looking¡¡gentleman¡¡who¡¡wore¡¡a¡¡top¡¡hat£»¡¡boasted¡¡of¡¡his¡¡French¡¡descent£»¡¡and¡¡was¡¡a¡¡shop¡walker¡¡at¡¡Sweater's¡¡Emporium¡£¡¡¡¡No¡£¡¡3¡¡was¡¡tenanted¡¡by¡¡an¡¡insurance¡¡agent£»¡¡and¡¡in¡¡No¡£¡¡4¡¡dwelt¡¡a¡¡tallyman's¡¡traveller¡£
Lord¡¡Street¡¡¡¡¡like¡¡most¡¡other¡¡similar¡¡neighbourhoods¡¡¡¡¡supplied¡¡a¡¡striking¡¡answer¡¡to¡¡those¡¡futile¡¡theorists¡¡who¡¡prate¡¡of¡¡the¡¡equality¡¡of¡¡mankind£»¡¡for¡¡the¡¡inhabitants¡¡instinctively¡¡formed¡¡themselves¡¡into¡¡groups£»¡¡the¡¡more¡¡superior¡¡types¡¡drawing¡¡together£»¡¡separating¡¡themselves¡¡from¡¡the¡¡inferior£»¡¡and¡¡rising¡¡naturally¡¡to¡¡the¡¡top£»¡¡while¡¡the¡¡others¡¡gathered¡¡themselves¡¡into¡¡distinct¡¡classes£»¡¡grading¡¡downwards£»¡¡or¡¡else¡¡isolated¡¡themselves¡¡altogether£»¡¡being¡¡refused¡¡admission¡¡to¡¡the¡¡circles¡¡they¡¡desired¡¡to¡¡enter£»¡¡and¡¡in¡¡their¡¡turn¡¡refusing¡¡to¡¡associate¡¡with¡¡their¡¡inferiors¡£
The¡¡most¡¡exclusive¡¡set¡¡consisted¡¡of¡¡the¡¡families¡¡of¡¡the¡¡coal¡¡merchant£»¡¡the¡¡two¡¡retired¡¡jerry¡builders¡¡and¡¡Mr¡¡Trafaim£»¡¡whose¡¡superiority¡¡was¡¡demonstrated¡¡by¡¡the¡¡fact¡¡that£»¡¡to¡¡say¡¡nothing¡¡of¡¡his¡¡French¡¡extraction£»¡¡he¡¡wore¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡addition¡¡to¡¡the¡¡top¡¡hat¡¡aforesaid¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡frock¡¡coat¡¡and¡¡a¡¡pair¡¡of¡¡lavender¡¡trousers¡¡every¡¡day¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡coal¡¡merchant¡¡and¡¡the¡¡jerry¡¡builders¡¡also¡¡wore¡¡top¡¡hats£»¡¡lavender¡¡trousers¡¡and¡¡frock¡¡coats£»¡¡but¡¡only¡¡on¡¡Sundays¡¡and¡¡other¡¡special¡¡occasions¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡estate¡¡agent's¡¡clerk¡¡and¡¡the¡¡insurance¡¡agent£»¡¡though¡¡excluded¡¡from¡¡the¡¡higher¡¡circle£»¡¡belonged¡¡to¡¡another¡¡select¡¡coterie¡¡from¡¡which¡¡they¡¡excluded¡¡in¡¡their¡¡turn¡¡all¡¡persons¡¡of¡¡inferior¡¡rank£»¡¡such¡¡as¡¡shop¡¡assistants¡¡or¡¡barbers¡£
The¡¡only¡¡individual¡¡who¡¡was¡¡received¡¡with¡¡equal¡¡cordiality¡¡by¡¡all¡¡ranks£»¡¡was¡¡the¡¡tallyman's¡¡traveller¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡whatever¡¡differences¡¡existed¡¡amongst¡¡them¡¡regarding¡¡each¡¡other's¡¡social¡¡standing¡¡they¡¡were¡¡unanimous¡¡on¡¡one¡¡point¡¡at¡¡least£º¡¡they¡¡were¡¡indignant¡¡at¡¡Owen's¡¡presumption¡¡in¡¡coming¡¡to¡¡live¡¡in¡¡such¡¡a¡¡refined¡¡locality¡£
This¡¡low¡¡fellow£»¡¡this¡¡common¡¡workman£»¡¡with¡¡his¡¡paint¡bespattered¡¡clothing£»¡¡his¡¡broken¡¡boots£»¡¡and¡¡his¡¡generally¡¡shabby¡¡appearance£»¡¡was¡¡a¡¡disgrace¡¡to¡¡the¡¡street£»¡¡and¡¡as¡¡for¡¡his¡¡wife¡¡she¡¡was¡¡not¡¡much¡¡better£»¡¡because¡¡although¡¡whenever¡¡she¡¡came¡¡out¡¡she¡¡was¡¡always¡¡neatly¡¡dressed£»¡¡yet¡¡most¡¡of¡¡the¡¡neighbours¡¡knew¡¡perfectly¡¡well¡¡that¡¡she¡¡had¡¡been¡¡wearing¡¡the¡¡same¡¡white¡¡straw¡¡hat¡¡all¡¡the¡¡time¡¡she¡¡had¡¡been¡¡there¡£¡¡¡¡In¡¡fact£»¡¡the¡¡only¡¡tolerable¡¡one¡¡of¡¡the¡¡family¡¡was¡¡the¡¡boy£»¡¡and¡¡they¡¡were¡¡forced¡¡to¡¡admit¡¡that¡¡he¡¡was¡¡always¡¡very¡¡well¡¡dressed£»¡¡so¡¡well¡¡indeed¡¡as¡¡to¡¡occasion¡¡some¡¡surprise£»¡¡until¡¡they¡¡found¡¡out¡¡that¡¡all¡¡the¡¡boy's¡¡clothes¡¡were¡¡home¡made¡£¡¡¡¡Then¡¡their¡¡surprise¡¡was¡¡changed¡¡into¡¡a¡¡somewhat¡¡grudging¡¡admiration¡¡of¡¡the¡¡skill¡¡displayed£»¡¡mingled¡¡with¡¡contempt¡¡for¡¡the¡¡poverty¡¡which¡¡made¡¡its¡¡exercise¡¡necessary¡£
The¡¡indignation¡¡of¡¡the¡¡neighbours¡¡was¡¡increased¡¡when¡¡it¡¡became¡¡known¡¡that¡¡Owen¡¡and¡¡his¡¡wife¡¡were¡¡not¡¡Christians£º¡¡then¡¡indeed¡¡everyone¡¡agreed¡¡that¡¡the¡¡landlord¡¡ought¡¡to¡¡be¡¡ashamed¡¡of¡¡himself¡¡for¡¡letting¡¡the¡¡top¡¡flat¡¡to¡¡such¡¡people¡£
But¡¡although¡¡the¡¡hearts¡¡of¡¡these¡¡disciples¡¡of¡¡the¡¡meek¡¡and¡¡lowly¡¡Jewish¡¡carpenter¡¡were¡¡filled¡¡with¡¡uncharitableness£»¡¡they¡¡were¡¡powerless¡¡to¡¡do¡¡much¡¡harm¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡landlord¡¡regarded¡¡their¡¡opinion¡¡with¡¡indifference¡£¡¡¡¡All¡¡he¡¡cared¡¡about¡¡was¡¡the¡¡money£º¡¡although¡¡he¡¡also¡¡was¡¡a¡¡sincere¡¡Christian£»¡¡he¡¡would¡¡not¡¡have¡¡hesitated¡¡to¡¡let¡¡the¡¡top¡¡flat¡¡to¡¡Satan¡¡himself£»¡¡provided¡¡he¡¡was¡¡certain¡¡of¡¡receiving¡¡the¡¡rent¡¡regularly¡£
The¡¡only¡¡one¡¡upon¡¡whom¡¡the¡¡Christians¡¡were¡¡able¡¡to¡¡inflict¡¡any¡¡suffering¡¡was¡¡the¡¡child¡£¡¡¡¡At¡¡first¡¡when¡¡he¡¡used¡¡to¡¡go¡¡out¡¡into¡¡the¡¡street¡¡to¡¡play£»¡¡the¡¡other¡¡children£»¡¡acting¡¡on¡¡their¡¡parents'¡¡instructions£»¡¡refused¡¡to¡¡associate¡¡with¡¡him£»¡¡or¡¡taunted¡¡him¡¡with¡¡his¡¡parents'¡¡poverty¡£¡¡¡¡Occasionally¡¡he¡¡came¡¡home¡¡heartbroken¡¡and¡¡in¡¡tears¡¡because¡¡he¡¡had¡¡been¡¡excluded¡¡from¡¡some¡¡game¡£
At¡¡first£»¡¡sometimes¡¡the¡¡mothers¡¡of¡¡some¡¡of¡¡the¡¡better¡class¡¡children¡¡used¡¡to¡¡come¡¡out¡¡with¡¡a¡¡comical¡¡assumption¡¡of¡¡superiority¡¡and¡¡dignity¡¡and¡¡compel¡¡their¡¡children¡¡to¡¡leave¡¡off¡¡playing¡¡with¡¡Frankie¡¡and¡¡some¡¡other¡¡poorly¡¡dressed¡¡children¡¡who¡¡used¡¡to¡¡play¡¡in¡¡that¡¡street¡£¡¡¡¡These¡¡females¡¡were¡¡usually¡¡overdressed¡¡and¡¡wore¡¡a¡¡lot¡¡of¡¡jewellery¡£¡¡¡¡Most¡¡of¡¡them¡¡fancied¡¡they¡¡were¡¡ladies£»¡¡and¡¡if¡¡they¡¡had¡¡only¡¡had¡¡the¡¡sense¡¡to¡¡keep¡¡their¡¡mouths¡¡shut£»¡¡other¡¡people¡¡might¡¡possibly¡¡have¡¡shared¡¡the¡¡same¡¡delusion¡£
But¡¡this¡¡was¡¡now¡¡a¡¡rare¡¡occurrence£»¡¡because¡¡the¡¡parents¡¡of¡¡the¡¡other¡¡children¡¡found¡¡it¡¡a¡¡matter¡¡of¡¡considerable¡¡difficulty¡¡to¡¡prevent¡¡their¡¡youngsters¡¡from¡¡associating¡¡with¡¡those¡¡of¡¡inferior¡¡rank£»¡¡for¡¡when¡¡left¡¡to¡¡themselves¡¡the¡¡children¡¡disregarded¡¡all¡¡such¡¡distinctions¡£¡¡Frequently¡¡in¡¡that¡¡street¡¡was¡¡to¡¡be¡¡seen¡¡the¡¡appalling¡¡spectacle¡¡of¡¡the¡¡ten¡year¡old¡¡son¡¡of¡¡the¡¡refined¡¡and¡¡fashionable¡¡Trafaim¡¡dragging¡¡along¡¡a¡¡cart¡¡constructed¡¡of¡¡a¡¡sugar¡¡box¡¡and¡¡an¡¡old¡¡pair¡¡of¡¡perambulator¡¡wheels¡¡with¡¡no¡¡tyres£»¡¡in¡¡which¡¡reposed¡¡the¡¡plebeian¡¡Frankie¡¡Owen£»¡¡armed¡¡with¡¡a¡¡whip£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡dowdy¡¡daughter¡¡of¡¡a¡¡barber's¡¡clerk£º¡¡while¡¡the¡¡nine¡year¡old¡¡heir¡¡of¡¡the¡¡coal¡¡merchant¡¡rushed¡¡up¡¡behind¡¡¡£¡£¡£
Owen's¡¡wife¡¡and¡¡little¡¡son¡¡were¡¡waiting¡¡for¡¡him¡¡in¡¡the¡¡living¡¡room¡£¡¡This¡¡room¡¡was¡¡about¡¡twelve¡¡feet¡¡square¡¡and¡¡the¡¡ceiling¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡was¡¡low¡¡and¡¡irregularly¡¡shaped£»¡¡showing¡¡in¡¡places¡¡the¡¡formation¡¡of¡¡the¡¡roof¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡been¡¡decorated¡¡by¡¡Owen¡¡with¡¡painted¡¡ornaments¡£
There¡¡were¡¡three¡¡or¡¡four¡¡chairs£»¡¡and¡¡an¡¡oblong¡¡table£»¡¡covered¡¡with¡¡a¡¡clean¡¡white¡¡tablecloth£»¡¡set¡¡ready¡¡for¡¡tea¡£¡¡¡¡In¡¡the¡¡recess¡¡at¡¡the¡¡right¡¡of¡¡fireplace¡¡¡¡¡an¡¡ordinary¡¡open¡¡grate¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡a¡¡number¡¡of¡¡shelves¡¡filled¡¡with¡¡a¡¡miscellaneous¡¡collection¡¡of¡¡books£»¡¡most¡¡of¡¡which¡¡had¡¡been¡¡bought¡¡second¡hand¡£
There¡¡were¡¡also¡¡a¡¡number¡¡of¡¡new¡¡books£»¡¡mostly¡¡cheap¡¡editions¡¡in¡¡paper¡¡covers¡£
Over¡¡the¡¡back¡¡of¡¡a¡¡chair¡¡at¡¡one¡¡side¡¡of¡¡the¡¡fire£»¡¡was¡¡hanging¡¡an¡¡old¡¡suit¡¡of¡¡Owen's£»¡¡and¡¡some¡¡underclothing£»¡¡which¡¡his¡¡wife¡¡had¡¡placed¡¡there¡¡to¡¡air£»¡¡knowing¡¡that¡¡he¡¡would¡¡be¡¡wet¡¡through¡¡by¡¡the¡¡time¡¡he¡¡arrived¡¡home¡¡¡£¡£¡£
The¡¡woman¡¡was¡¡half¡sitting£»¡¡half¡¡lying£»¡¡on¡¡a¡¡couch¡¡by¡¡the¡¡other¡¡side¡¡of¡¡the¡¡fire¡£¡¡¡¡She¡¡was¡¡very¡¡thin£»¡¡and¡¡her¡¡pale¡¡face¡¡bore¡¡the¡¡traces¡¡of¡¡much¡¡physical¡¡and¡¡mental¡¡suffering¡£¡¡¡¡She¡¡was¡¡sewing£»¡¡a¡¡task¡¡which¡¡her¡¡reclining¡¡position¡¡rendered¡¡somewhat¡¡difficult¡£¡¡¡¡Although¡¡she¡¡was¡¡really¡¡only¡¡twenty¡eight¡¡years¡¡of¡¡age£»¡¡she¡¡appeared¡¡older¡£
The¡¡boy£»¡¡who¡¡was¡¡sitting¡¡on¡¡the¡¡hearthrug¡¡playing¡¡with¡¡some¡¡toys£»¡¡bore¡¡a¡¡strong¡¡resemblance¡¡to¡¡his¡¡mother¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡also£»¡¡appeared¡¡very¡¡fragile¡¡and¡¡in¡¡his¡¡childish¡¡face¡¡was¡¡reproduced¡¡much¡¡of¡¡the¡¡delicate¡¡prettiness¡¡which¡¡she¡¡had¡¡once¡¡possessed¡£¡¡His¡¡feminine¡¡appearance¡¡was¡¡increased¡¡by¡¡the¡¡fact¡¡that¡¡his¡¡yellow¡¡hair¡¡hung¡¡in¡¡long¡¡curls¡¡on¡¡his¡¡shoulders¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡pride¡¡with¡¡which¡¡his¡¡mother¡¡regarded¡¡this¡¡long¡¡hair¡¡was¡¡by¡¡no¡¡means¡¡shared¡¡by¡¡Frankie¡¡himself£»¡¡for¡¡he¡¡was¡¡always¡¡entreating¡¡her¡¡to¡¡cut¡¡it¡¡off¡£
Presently¡¡the¡¡boy¡¡stood¡¡up¡¡and¡¡walking¡¡gr