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第71章

the divine comedy(神曲)-第71章

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Verily oftentimes do things appear
  Which give fallacious matter to our doubts;
  Instead of the true causes which are hidden!

Thy question shows me thy belief to be
  That I was niggard in the other life;
  It may be from the circle where I was;

Therefore know thou; that avarice was removed
  Too far from me; and this extravagance
  Thousands of lunar periods have punished。

And were it not that I my thoughts uplifted;
  When I the passage heard where thou exclaimest;
  As if indignant; unto human nature;

'To what impellest thou not; O cursed hunger
  Of gold; the appetite of mortal men?'
  Revolving I should feel the dismal joustings。

Then I perceived the hands could spread too wide
  Their wings in spending; and repented me
  As well of that as of my other sins;

How many with shorn hair shall rise again
  Because of ignorance; which from this sin
  Cuts off repentance living and in death!

And know that the transgression which rebuts
  By direct opposition any sin
  Together with it here its verdure dries。

Therefore if I have been among that folk
  Which mourns its avarice; to purify me;
  For its opposite has this befallen me。〃

〃Now when thou sangest the relentless weapons
  Of the twofold affliction of Jocasta;〃
  The singer of the Songs Bucolic said;

〃From that which Clio there with thee preludes;
  It does not seem that yet had made thee faithful
  That faith without which no good works suffice。

If this be so; what candles or what sun
  Scattered thy darkness so that thou didst trim
  Thy sails behind the Fisherman thereafter?〃

And he to him: 〃Thou first directedst me
  Towards Parnassus; in its grots to drink;
  And first concerning God didst me enlighten。

Thou didst as he who walketh in the night;
  Who bears his light behind; which helps him not;
  But wary makes the persons after him;

When thou didst say: 'The age renews itself;
  Justice returns; and man's primeval time;
  And a new progeny descends from heaven。'

Through thee I Poet was; through thee a Christian;
  But that thou better see what I design;
  To colour it will I extend my hand。

Already was the world in every part
  Pregnant with the true creed; disseminated
  By messengers of the eternal kingdom;

And thy assertion; spoken of above;
  With the new preachers was in unison;
  Whence I to visit them the custom took。

Then they became so holy in my sight;
  That; when Domitian persecuted them;
  Not without tears of mine were their laments;

And all the while that I on earth remained;
  Them I befriended; and their upright customs
  Made me disparage all the other sects。

And ere I led the Greeks unto the rivers
  Of Thebes; in poetry; I was baptized;
  But out of fear was covertly a Christian;

For a long time professing paganism;
  And this lukewarmness caused me the fourth circle
  To circuit round more than four centuries。

Thou; therefore; who hast raised the covering
  That hid from me whatever good I speak of;
  While in ascending we have time to spare;

Tell me; in what place is our friend Terentius;
  Caecilius; Plautus; Varro; if thou knowest;
  Tell me if they are damned; and in what alley。〃

〃These; Persius and myself; and others many;〃
  Replied my Leader; 〃with that Grecian are
  Whom more than all the rest the Muses suckled;

In the first circle of the prison blind;
  Ofttimes we of the mountain hold discourse
  Which has our nurses ever with itself。

Euripides is with us; Antiphon;
  Simonides; Agatho; and many other
  Greeks who of old their brows with laurel decked。

There some of thine own people may be seen;
  Antigone; Deiphile and Argia;
  And there Ismene mournful as of old。

There she is seen who pointed out Langia;
  There is Tiresias' daughter; and there Thetis;
  And there Deidamia with her sisters。〃

Silent already were the poets both;
  Attent once more in looking round about;
  From the ascent and from the walls released;

And four handmaidens of the day already
  Were left behind; and at the pole the fifth
  Was pointing upward still its burning horn;

What time my Guide: 〃I think that tow'rds the edge
  Our dexter shoulders it behoves us turn;
  Circling the mount as we are wont to do。〃

Thus in that region custom was our ensign;
  And we resumed our way with less suspicion
  For the assenting of that worthy soul

They in advance went on; and I alone
  Behind them; and I listened to their speech;
  Which gave me lessons in the art of song。

But soon their sweet discourses interrupted
  A tree which midway in the road we found;
  With apples sweet and grateful to the smell。

And even as a fir…tree tapers upward
  From bough to bough; so downwardly did that;
  I think in order that no one might climb it。

On that side where our pathway was enclosed
  Fell from the lofty rock a limpid water;
  And spread itself abroad upon the leaves。

The Poets twain unto the tree drew near;
  And from among the foliage a voice
  Cried: 〃Of this food ye shall have scarcity。〃

Then said: 〃More thoughtful Mary was of making
  The marriage feast complete and honourable;
  Than of her mouth which now for you responds;

And for their drink the ancient Roman women
  With water were content; and Daniel
  Disparaged food; and understanding won。

The primal age was beautiful as gold;
  Acorns it made with hunger savorous;
  And nectar every rivulet with thirst。

Honey and locusts were the aliments
  That fed the Baptist in the wilderness;
  Whence he is glorious; and so magnified

As by the Evangel is revealed to you。〃



Purgatorio: Canto XXIII


The while among the verdant leaves mine eyes
  I riveted; as he is wont to do
  Who wastes his life pursuing little birds;

My more than Father said unto me: 〃Son;
  Come now; because the time that is ordained us
  More usefully should be apportioned out。〃

I turned my face and no less soon my steps
  Unto the Sages; who were speaking so
  They made the going of no cost to me;

And lo! were heard a song and a lament;
  〃Labia mea; Domine;〃 in fashion
  Such that delight and dolence it brought forth。

〃O my sweet Father; what is this I hear?〃
  Began I; and he answered: 〃Shades that go
  Perhaps the knot unloosing of their debt。〃

In the same way that thoughtful pilgrims do;
  Who; unknown people on the road o'ertaking;
  Turn themselves round to them; and do not stop;

Even thus; behind us with a swifter motion
  Coming and passing onward; gazed upon us
  A crowd of spirits silent and devout。

Each in his eyes was dark and cavernous;
  Pallid in face; and so emaciate
  That from the bones the skin did shape itself。

I do not think that so to merest rind
  Could Erisichthon have been withered up
  By famine; when most fear he had of it。

Thinking within myself I said: 〃Behold;
  This is the folk who lost Jerusalem;
  When Mary made a prey of her own son。〃

Their sockets were like rings without the gems;
  Whoever in the face of men reads 'omo'
  Might well in these have recognised the 'm。'

Who would believe the odour of an apple;
  Begetting longing; could consume them so;
  And that of water; without knowing how?

I still was wondering what so famished them;
  For the occasion not yet manifest
  Of their emaciation and sad squalor;

And lo! from out the hollow of his head
  His eyes a shade turned on me; and looked keenly;
  Then cried aloud: 〃What grace to me is this?〃

Never should I have known him by his look;
  But in his voice was evident to me
  That which his aspect had suppressed within it。

This spark within me wholly re…enkindled
  My recognition of his altered face;
  And I recalled the features of Forese。

〃Ah; do not look at this dry leprosy;〃
  Entreated he; 〃which doth my skin discolour;
  Nor at default of flesh that I may have;

But tell me truth of thee; and who are those
  Two souls; that yonder make for thee an escort;
  Do not delay in speaking unto me。〃

〃That face of thine; which dead I once bewept;
  Gives me for weeping now no lesser grief;〃
  I answered him; 〃beholding it so changed!

But tell me; for God's sake; what thus d

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