the divine comedy(神曲)-第69章
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The title of my blood its summit makes。
A month and little more essayed I how
Weighs the great cloak on him from mire who keeps it;
For all the other burdens seem a feather。
Tardy; ah woe is me! was my conversion;
But when the Roman Shepherd I was made;
Then I discovered life to be a lie。
I saw that there the heart was not at rest;
Nor farther in that life could one ascend;
Whereby the love of this was kindled in me。
Until that time a wretched soul and parted
From God was I; and wholly avaricious;
Now; as thou seest; I here am punished for it。
What avarice does is here made manifest
In the purgation of these souls converted;
And no more bitter pain the Mountain has。
Even as our eye did not uplift itself
Aloft; being fastened upon earthly things;
So justice here has merged it in the earth。
As avarice had extinguished our affection
For every good; whereby was action lost;
So justice here doth hold us in restraint;
Bound and imprisoned by the feet and hands;
And so long as it pleases the just Lord
Shall we remain immovable and prostrate。〃
I on my knees had fallen; and wished to speak;
But even as I began; and he was 'ware;
Only by listening; of my reverence;
〃What cause;〃 he said; 〃has downward bent thee thus?〃
And I to him: 〃For your own dignity;
Standing; my conscience stung me with remorse。〃
〃Straighten thy legs; and upward raise thee; brother;〃
He answered: 〃Err not; fellow…servant am I
With thee and with the others to one power。
If e'er that holy; evangelic sound;
Which sayeth 'neque nubent;' thou hast heard;
Well canst thou see why in this wise I speak。
Now go; no longer will I have thee linger;
Because thy stay doth incommode my weeping;
With which I ripen that which thou hast said。
On earth I have a grandchild named Alagia;
Good in herself; unless indeed our house
Malevolent may make her by example;
And she alone remains to me on earth。〃
Purgatorio: Canto XX
Ill strives the will against a better will;
Therefore; to pleasure him; against my pleasure
I drew the sponge not saturate from the water。
Onward I moved; and onward moved my Leader;
Through vacant places; skirting still the rock;
As on a wall close to the battlements;
For they that through their eyes pour drop by drop
The malady which all the world pervades;
On the other side too near the verge approach。
Accursed mayst thou be; thou old she…wolf;
That more than all the other beasts hast prey;
Because of hunger infinitely hollow!
O heaven; in whose gyrations some appear
To think conditions here below are changed;
When will he come through whom she shall depart?
Onward we went with footsteps slow and scarce;
And I attentive to the shades I heard
Piteously weeping and bemoaning them;
And I by peradventure heard 〃Sweet Mary!〃
Uttered in front of us amid the weeping
Even as a woman does who is in child…birth;
And in continuance: 〃How poor thou wast
Is manifested by that hostelry
Where thou didst lay thy sacred burden down。〃
Thereafterward I heard: 〃O good Fabricius;
Virtue with poverty didst thou prefer
To the possession of great wealth with vice。〃
So pleasurable were these words to me
That I drew farther onward to have knowledge
Touching that spirit whence they seemed to come。
He furthermore was speaking of the largess
Which Nicholas unto the maidens gave;
In order to conduct their youth to honour。
〃O soul that dost so excellently speak;
Tell me who wast thou;〃 said I; 〃and why only
Thou dost renew these praises well deserved?
Not without recompense shall be thy word;
If I return to finish the short journey
Of that life which is flying to its end。〃
And he: 〃I'll tell thee; not for any comfort
I may expect from earth; but that so much
Grace shines in thee or ever thou art dead。
I was the root of that malignant plant
Which overshadows all the Christian world;
So that good fruit is seldom gathered from it;
But if Douay and Ghent; and Lille and Bruges
Had Power; soon vengeance would be taken on it;
And this I pray of Him who judges all。
Hugh Capet was I called upon the earth;
From me were born the Louises and Philips;
By whom in later days has France been governed。
I was the son of a Parisian butcher;
What time the ancient kings had perished all;
Excepting one; contrite in cloth of gray。
I found me grasping in my hands the rein
Of the realm's government; and so great power
Of new acquest; and so with friends abounding;
That to the widowed diadem promoted
The head of mine own offspring was; from whom
The consecrated bones of these began。
So long as the great dowry of Provence
Out of my blood took not the sense of shame;
'Twas little worth; but still it did no harm。
Then it began with falsehood and with force
Its rapine; and thereafter; for amends;
Took Ponthieu; Normandy; and Gascony。
Charles came to Italy; and for amends
A victim made of Conradin; and then
Thrust Thomas back to heaven; for amends。
A time I see; not very distant now;
Which draweth forth another Charles from France;
The better to make known both him and his。
Unarmed he goes; and only with the lance
That Judas jousted with; and that he thrusts
So that he makes the paunch of Florence burst。
He thence not land; but sin and infamy;
Shall gain; so much more grievous to himself
As the more light such damage he accounts。
The other; now gone forth; ta'en in his ship;
See I his daughter sell; and chaffer for her
As corsairs do with other female slaves。
What more; O Avarice; canst thou do to us;
Since thou my blood so to thyself hast drawn;
It careth not for its own proper flesh?
That less may seem the future ill and past;
I see the flower…de…luce Alagna enter;
And Christ in his own Vicar captive made。
I see him yet another time derided;
I see renewed the vinegar and gall;
And between living thieves I see him slain。
I see the modern Pilate so relentless;
This does not sate him; but without decretal
He to the temple bears his sordid sails!
When; O my Lord! shall I be joyful made
By looking on the vengeance which; concealed;
Makes sweet thine anger in thy secrecy?
What I was saying of that only bride
Of the Holy Ghost; and which occasioned thee
To turn towards me for some commentary;
So long has been ordained to all our prayers
As the day lasts; but when the night comes on;
Contrary sound we take instead thereof。
At that time we repeat Pygmalion;
Of whom a traitor; thief; and parricide
Made his insatiable desire of gold;
And the misery of avaricious Midas;
That followed his inordinate demand;
At which forevermore one needs but laugh。
The foolish Achan each one then records;
And how he stole the spoils; so that the wrath
Of Joshua still appears to sting him here。
Then we accuse Sapphira with her husband;
We laud the hoof…beats Heliodorus had;
And the whole mount in infamy encircles
Polymnestor who murdered Polydorus。
Here finally is cried: 'O Crassus; tell us;
For thou dost know; what is the taste of gold?'
Sometimes we speak; one loud; another low;
According to desire of speech; that spurs us
To greater now and now to lesser pace。
But in the good that here by day is talked of;
Erewhile alone I was not; yet near by
No other person lifted up his voice。〃
From him already we departed were;
And made endeavour to o'ercome the road
As much as was permitted to our power;
When I perceived; like something that is falling;
The mountain tremble; whence a chill seized on me;
As seizes him who to his death is going。
Certes so violently shook not Delos;
Before Latona made her nest therein
To give birth to the two eyes of the heaven。
Then upon all sides there began a cry;
Such that the Master drew himself towards me;
Saying; 〃Fear not; while I am guiding thee。〃
〃Gloria in excelsis Deo;〃 all
Were saying; from what near I comprehended;
Where it was possible to hear the cry。
We paused immovable and in