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第3章

the divine comedy(神曲)-第3章

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  To thee; as soon as we our footsteps stay
  Upon the dismal shore of Acheron。〃

Then with mine eyes ashamed and downward cast;
  Fearing my words might irksome be to him;
  From speech refrained I till we reached the river。

And lo! towards us coming in a boat
  An old man; hoary with the hair of eld;
  Crying: 〃Woe unto you; ye souls depraved!

Hope nevermore to look upon the heavens;
  I come to lead you to the other shore;
  To the eternal shades in heat and frost。

And thou; that yonder standest; living soul;
  Withdraw thee from these people; who are dead!〃
  But when he saw that I did not withdraw;

He said: 〃By other ways; by other ports
  Thou to the shore shalt come; not here; for passage;
  A lighter vessel needs must carry thee。〃

And unto him the Guide: 〃Vex thee not; Charon;
  It is so willed there where is power to do
  That which is willed; and farther question not。〃

Thereat were quieted the fleecy cheeks
  Of him the ferryman of the livid fen;
  Who round about his eyes had wheels of flame。

But all those souls who weary were and naked
  Their colour changed and gnashed their teeth together;
  As soon as they had heard those cruel words。

God they blasphemed and their progenitors;
  The human race; the place; the time; the seed
  Of their engendering and of their birth!

Thereafter all together they drew back;
  Bitterly weeping; to the accursed shore;
  Which waiteth every man who fears not God。

Charon the demon; with the eyes of glede;
  Beckoning to them; collects them all together;
  Beats with his oar whoever lags behind。

As in the autumn…time the leaves fall off;
  First one and then another; till the branch
  Unto the earth surrenders all its spoils;

In similar wise the evil seed of Adam
  Throw themselves from that margin one by one;
  At signals; as a bird unto its lure。

So they depart across the dusky wave;
  And ere upon the other side they land;
  Again on this side a new troop assembles。

〃My son;〃 the courteous Master said to me;
  〃All those who perish in the wrath of God
  Here meet together out of every land;

And ready are they to pass o'er the river;
  Because celestial Justice spurs them on;
  So that their fear is turned into desire。

This way there never passes a good soul;
  And hence if Charon doth complain of thee;
  Well mayst thou know now what his speech imports。〃

This being finished; all the dusk champaign
  Trembled so violently; that of that terror
  The recollection bathes me still with sweat。

The land of tears gave forth a blast of wind;
  And fulminated a vermilion light;
  Which overmastered in me every sense;

And as a man whom sleep hath seized I fell。



Inferno: Canto IV


Broke the deep lethargy within my head
  A heavy thunder; so that I upstarted;
  Like to a person who by force is wakened;

And round about I moved my rested eyes;
  Uprisen erect; and steadfastly I gazed;
  To recognise the place wherein I was。

True is it; that upon the verge I found me
  Of the abysmal valley dolorous;
  That gathers thunder of infinite ululations。

Obscure; profound it was; and nebulous;
  So that by fixing on its depths my sight
  Nothing whatever I discerned therein。

〃Let us descend now into the blind world;〃
  Began the Poet; pallid utterly;
  〃I will be first; and thou shalt second be。〃

And I; who of his colour was aware;
  Said: 〃How shall I come; if thou art afraid;
  Who'rt wont to be a comfort to my fears?〃

And he to me: 〃The anguish of the people
  Who are below here in my face depicts
  That pity which for terror thou hast taken。

Let us go on; for the long way impels us。〃
  Thus he went in; and thus he made me enter
  The foremost circle that surrounds the abyss。

There; as it seemed to me from listening;
  Were lamentations none; but only sighs;
  That tremble made the everlasting air。

And this arose from sorrow without torment;
  Which the crowds had; that many were and great;
  Of infants and of women and of men。

To me the Master good: 〃Thou dost not ask
  What spirits these; which thou beholdest; are?
  Now will I have thee know; ere thou go farther;

That they sinned not; and if they merit had;
  'Tis not enough; because they had not baptism
  Which is the portal of the Faith thou holdest;

And if they were before Christianity;
  In the right manner they adored not God;
  And among such as these am I myself。

For such defects; and not for other guilt;
  Lost are we and are only so far punished;
  That without hope we live on in desire。〃

Great grief seized on my heart when this I heard;
  Because some people of much worthiness
  I knew; who in that Limbo were suspended。

〃Tell me; my Master; tell me; thou my Lord;〃
  Began I; with desire of being certain
  Of that Faith which o'ercometh every error;

〃Came any one by his own merit hence;
  Or by another's; who was blessed thereafter?〃
  And he; who understood my covert speech;

Replied: 〃I was a novice in this state;
  When I saw hither come a Mighty One;
  With sign of victory incoronate。

Hence he drew forth the shade of the First Parent;
  And that of his son Abel; and of Noah;
  Of Moses the lawgiver; and the obedient

Abraham; patriarch; and David; king;
  Israel with his father and his children;
  And Rachel; for whose sake he did so much;

And others many; and he made them blessed;
  And thou must know; that earlier than these
  Never were any human spirits saved。〃

We ceased not to advance because he spake;
  But still were passing onward through the forest;
  The forest; say I; of thick…crowded ghosts。

Not very far as yet our way had gone
  This side the summit; when I saw a fire
  That overcame a hemisphere of darkness。

We were a little distant from it still;
  But not so far that I in part discerned not
  That honourable people held that place。

〃O thou who honourest every art and science;
  Who may these be; which such great honour have;
  That from the fashion of the rest it parts them?〃

And he to me: 〃The honourable name;
  That sounds of them above there in thy life;
  Wins grace in Heaven; that so advances them。〃

In the mean time a voice was heard by me:
  〃All honour be to the pre…eminent Poet;
  His shade returns again; that was departed。〃

After the voice had ceased and quiet was;
  Four mighty shades I saw approaching us;
  Semblance had they nor sorrowful nor glad。

To say to me began my gracious Master:
  〃Him with that falchion in his hand behold;
  Who comes before the three; even as their lord。

That one is Homer; Poet sovereign;
  He who comes next is Horace; the satirist;
  The third is Ovid; and the last is Lucan。

Because to each of these with me applies
  The name that solitary voice proclaimed;
  They do me honour; and in that do well。〃

Thus I beheld assemble the fair school
  Of that lord of the song pre…eminent;
  Who o'er the others like an eagle soars。

When they together had discoursed somewhat;
  They turned to me with signs of salutation;
  And on beholding this; my Master smiled;

And more of honour still; much more; they did me;
  In that they made me one of their own band;
  So that the sixth was I; 'mid so much wit。

Thus we went on as far as to the light;
  Things saying 'tis becoming to keep silent;
  As was the saying of them where I was。

We came unto a noble castle's foot;
  Seven times encompassed with lofty walls;
  Defended round by a fair rivulet;

This we passed over even as firm ground;
  Through portals seven I entered with these Sages;
  We came into a meadow of fresh verdure。

People were there with solemn eyes and slow;
  Of great authority in their countenance;
  They spake but seldom; and with gentle voices。

Thus we withdrew ourselves upon one side
  Into an opening luminous and lofty;
  So that they all of them were visible。

There opposite; upon the green enamel;
  Were pointed out to me the mighty spirits;
  Whom to have seen I feel myself exalted。

I saw Electra with companions many;
  'Mongst whom I knew both Hector and Aeneas;
  Caesar in armour with gerfalcon eyes;

I saw Camilla and Penthesilea

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