the divine comedy(神曲)-第13章
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Ah me! how very cautious men should be
With those who not alone behold the act;
But with their wisdom look into the thoughts!
He said to me: 〃Soon there will upward come
What I await; and what thy thought is dreaming
Must soon reveal itself unto thy sight。〃
Aye to that truth which has the face of falsehood;
A man should close his lips as far as may be;
Because without his fault it causes shame;
But here I cannot; and; Reader; by the notes
Of this my Comedy to thee I swear;
So may they not be void of lasting favour;
Athwart that dense and darksome atmosphere
I saw a figure swimming upward come;
Marvellous unto every steadfast heart;
Even as he returns who goeth down
Sometimes to clear an anchor; which has grappled
Reef; or aught else that in the sea is hidden;
Who upward stretches; and draws in his feet。
Inferno: Canto XVII
〃Behold the monster with the pointed tail;
Who cleaves the hills; and breaketh walls and weapons;
Behold him who infecteth all the world。〃
Thus unto me my Guide began to say;
And beckoned him that he should come to shore;
Near to the confine of the trodden marble;
And that uncleanly image of deceit
Came up and thrust ashore its head and bust;
But on the border did not drag its tail。
The face was as the face of a just man;
Its semblance outwardly was so benign;
And of a serpent all the trunk beside。
Two paws it had; hairy unto the armpits;
The back; and breast; and both the sides it had
Depicted o'er with nooses and with shields。
With colours more; groundwork or broidery
Never in cloth did Tartars make nor Turks;
Nor were such tissues by Arachne laid。
As sometimes wherries lie upon the shore;
That part are in the water; part on land;
And as among the guzzling Germans there;
The beaver plants himself to wage his war;
So that vile monster lay upon the border;
Which is of stone; and shutteth in the sand。
His tail was wholly quivering in the void;
Contorting upwards the envenomed fork;
That in the guise of scorpion armed its point。
The Guide said: 〃Now perforce must turn aside
Our way a little; even to that beast
Malevolent; that yonder coucheth him。〃
We therefore on the right side descended;
And made ten steps upon the outer verge;
Completely to avoid the sand and flame;
And after we are come to him; I see
A little farther off upon the sand
A people sitting near the hollow place。
Then said to me the Master: 〃So that full
Experience of this round thou bear away;
Now go and see what their condition is。
There let thy conversation be concise;
Till thou returnest I will speak with him;
That he concede to us his stalwart shoulders。〃
Thus farther still upon the outermost
Head of that seventh circle all alone
I went; where sat the melancholy folk。
Out of their eyes was gushing forth their woe;
This way; that way; they helped them with their hands
Now from the flames and now from the hot soil。
Not otherwise in summer do the dogs;
Now with the foot; now with the muzzle; when
By fleas; or flies; or gadflies; they are bitten。
When I had turned mine eyes upon the faces
Of some; on whom the dolorous fire is falling;
Not one of them I knew; but I perceived
That from the neck of each there hung a pouch;
Which certain colour had; and certain blazon;
And thereupon it seems their eyes are feeding。
And as I gazing round me come among them;
Upon a yellow pouch I azure saw
That had the face and posture of a lion。
Proceeding then the current of my sight;
Another of them saw I; red as blood;
Display a goose more white than butter is。
And one; who with an azure sow and gravid
Emblazoned had his little pouch of white;
Said unto me: 〃What dost thou in this moat?
Now get thee gone; and since thou'rt still alive;
Know that a neighbour of mine; Vitaliano;
Will have his seat here on my left…hand side。
A Paduan am I with these Florentines;
Full many a time they thunder in mine ears;
Exclaiming; 'Come the sovereign cavalier;
He who shall bring the satchel with three goats;'〃
Then twisted he his mouth; and forth he thrust
His tongue; like to an ox that licks its nose。
And fearing lest my longer stay might vex
Him who had warned me not to tarry long;
Backward I turned me from those weary souls。
I found my Guide; who had already mounted
Upon the back of that wild animal;
And said to me: 〃Now be both strong and bold。
Now we descend by stairways such as these;
Mount thou in front; for I will be midway;
So that the tail may have no power to harm thee。〃
Such as he is who has so near the ague
Of quartan that his nails are blue already;
And trembles all; but looking at the shade;
Even such became I at those proffered words;
But shame in me his menaces produced;
Which maketh servant strong before good master。
I seated me upon those monstrous shoulders;
I wished to say; and yet the voice came not
As I believed; 〃Take heed that thou embrace me。〃
But he; who other times had rescued me
In other peril; soon as I had mounted;
Within his arms encircled and sustained me;
And said: 〃Now; Geryon; bestir thyself;
The circles large; and the descent be little;
Think of the novel burden which thou hast。〃
Even as the little vessel shoves from shore;
Backward; still backward; so he thence withdrew;
And when he wholly felt himself afloat;
There where his breast had been he turned his tail;
And that extended like an eel he moved;
And with his paws drew to himself the air。
A greater fear I do not think there was
What time abandoned Phaeton the reins;
Whereby the heavens; as still appears; were scorched;
Nor when the wretched Icarus his flanks
Felt stripped of feathers by the melting wax;
His father crying; 〃An ill way thou takest!〃
Than was my own; when I perceived myself
On all sides in the air; and saw extinguished
The sight of everything but of the monster。
Onward he goeth; swimming slowly; slowly;
Wheels and descends; but I perceive it only
By wind upon my face and from below。
I heard already on the right the whirlpool
Making a horrible crashing under us;
Whence I thrust out my head with eyes cast downward。
Then was I still more fearful of the abyss;
Because I fires beheld; and heard laments;
Whereat I; trembling; all the closer cling。
I saw then; for before I had not seen it;
The turning and descending; by great horrors
That were approaching upon divers sides。
As falcon who has long been on the wing;
Who; without seeing either lure or bird;
Maketh the falconer say; 〃Ah me; thou stoopest;〃
Descendeth weary; whence he started swiftly;
Thorough a hundred circles; and alights
Far from his master; sullen and disdainful;
Even thus did Geryon place us on the bottom;
Close to the bases of the rough…hewn rock;
And being disencumbered of our persons;
He sped away as arrow from the string。
Inferno: Canto XVIII
There is a place in Hell called Malebolge;
Wholly of stone and of an iron colour;
As is the circle that around it turns。
Right in the middle of the field malign
There yawns a well exceeding wide and deep;
Of which its place the structure will recount。
Round; then; is that enclosure which remains
Between the well and foot of the high; hard bank;
And has distinct in valleys ten its bottom。
As where for the protection of the walls
Many and many moats surround the castles;
The part in which they are a figure forms;
Just such an image those presented there;
And as about such strongholds from their gates
Unto the outer bank are little bridges;
So from the precipice's base did crags
Project; which intersected dikes and moats;
Unto the well that truncates and collects them。
Within this place; down shaken from the back
Of Geryon; we found us; and the Poet
Held to the left; and I moved on behind。
Upon my right hand I beheld new anguish;
New torments; and new wielders of the lash;
Wherewith the foremost Bolgia was replete。
Down at the bottom wer