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Chitra; a Play in One Act


by Rabindranath Tagore








                               TO



                    MRS。 WILLIAM VAUGHN MOODY







                             PREFACE



THIS lyrical drama was written about twenty…five years ago。 It is

based on the following story from the Mahabharata。



In the course of his wanderings; in fulfilment of a vow of

penance; Arjuna came to Manipur。  There he saw Chitrangada; the

beautiful daughter of Chitravahana; the king of the country。

Smitten with her charms; he asked the king for the hand of his

daughter in marriage。  Chitravahana asked him who he was; and

learning that he was Arjuna the Pandara; told him that

Prabhanjana; one of his ancestors in the kingly line of Manipur;

had long been childless。  In order to obtain an heir; he

performed severe penances。  Pleased with these austerities; the

god Shiva gave him this boon; that he and his successors should

each have one child。  It so happened that the promised child had

invariably been a son。  He; Chitravahana; was the first to have

only a daughter Chitrangada to perpetuate the race。  He had;

therefore; always treated her as a son and had made her his heir。



Continuing; the king said:



〃The one son that will be born to her must be the perpetuator of

my race。  That son will be the price that I shall demand for this

marriage。  You can take her; if you like; on this condition。〃



Arjuna promised and took Chitrangada to wife; and lived in her

father's capital for three years。  When a son was born to them;

he embraced her with affection; and taking leave of her and her

father; set out again on his travels。





                         THE CHARACTERS



GODS:

   MADANA (Eros)。

   VASANTA (Lycoris)。



MORTALS:

   CHITRA; daughter of the King of Manipur。

   ARJUNA; a prince of the house of the Kurus。  He is of the

Kshatriya or 〃warrior caste;〃 and during the action is living as

a Hermit retired in the forest。



VILLAGERS from an outlying district of Manipur。



NOTE。The dramatic poem 〃Chitra〃 has been performed in India

without scenerythe actors being surrounded by the audience。

Proposals for its production here having been made to him; he

went through this translation and provided stage directions; but

wished these omitted if it were printed as a book。



                             SCENE I





                          Chitra



ART thou the god with the five darts; the Lord of Love?





                          Madana



I am he who was the first born in the heart of the Creator。  I

bind in bonds of pain and bliss the lives of men and women!





                          Chitra



I know; I know what that pain is and those bonds。And who art

thou; my lord?





                         Vasanta



I am his friendVasantathe King of the Seasons。  Death and

decrepitude would wear the world to the bone but that I follow

them and constantly attack them。  I am Eternal Youth。





                          Chitra



I bow to thee; Lord Vasanta。





                          Madana



But what stern vow is thine; fair stranger?  Why dost thou wither

thy fresh youth with penance and mortification?  Such a sacrifice

is not fit for the worship of love。  Who art thou and what is thy

prayer?





                          Chitra



I am Chitra; the daughter of the kingly house of Manipur。  With

godlike grace Lord Shiva promised to my royal grandsire an

unbroken line of male descent。  Nevertheless; the divine word

proved powerless to change the spark of life in my mother's womb

so invincible was my nature; woman though I be。





                          Madana



I know; that is why thy father brings thee up as his son。  He has

taught thee the use of the bow and all the duties of a king。





                          Chitra



Yes; that is why I am dressed in man's attire and have left the

seclusion of a woman's chamber。  I know no feminine wiles for

winning hearts。  My hands are strong to bend the bow; but I have

never learnt Cupid's archery; the play of eyes。





                          Madana



That requires no schooling; fair one。  The eye does its work

untaught; and he knows how well; who is struck in the heart。





                          Chitra



One day in search of game I roved alone to the forest on the bank

of the Purna river。  Tying my horse to a tree trunk I entered a

dense thicket on the track of a deer。  I found a narrow sinuous

path meandering through the dusk of the entangled boughs; the

foliage vibrated with the chirping of crickets; when of a sudden

I came upon a man lying on a bed of dried leaves; across my path。

I asked him haughtily to move aside; but he heeded not。  Then

with the sharp end of my bow I pricked him in contempt。 

Instantly he leapt up with straight; tall limbs; like a sudden

tongue of fire from a heap of ashes。  An amused smile flickered

round the corners of his mouth; perhaps at the sight of my boyish

countenance。  Then for the first time in my life I felt myself a

woman; and knew that a man was before me。





                          Madana



At the auspicious hour I teach the man and the woman this supreme

lesson to know themselves。  What happened after that?





                          Chitra



With fear and wonder I asked him 〃Who are you?〃 〃I am Arjuna;〃 he

said; 〃of the great Kuru clan。〃  I stood petrified like a statue;

and forgot to do him obeisance。  Was this indeed Arjuna; the one

great idol of my dreams!  Yes; I had long ago heard how he had

vowed a twelve…years' celibacy。  Many a day my young ambition had

spurred me on to break my lance with him; to challenge him in

disguise to single combat; and prove my skill in arms against

him。  Ah; foolish heart; whither fled thy presumption?  Could I

but exchange my youth with all its aspirations for the clod of

earth under his feet; I should deem it a most precious grace。  I

know not in what whirlpool of thought I was lost; when suddenly I

saw him vanish through the trees。  O foolish woman; neither didst

thou greet him; nor speak a word; nor beg forgiveness; but

stoodest like a barbarian boor while he contemptuously walked

away! 。 。 。 Next morning I laid aside my man's clothing。  I

donned bracelets; anklets; waist…chain; and a gown of purple red

silk。 The unaccustomed dress clung about my shrinking shame; but

I hastened on my quest; and found Arjuna in the forest temple of

Shiva。





                          Madana



Tell me the story to the end。  I am the heart…born god; and I

understand the mystery of these impulses。





                          Chitra



Only vaguely can I remember what things I said; and what answer I

got。  Do not ask me to tell you all。  Shame fell on me like a

thunderbolt; yet could not break me to pieces; so utterly hard;

so like a man am I。  His last words as I walked home pricked my

ears like red hot needles。  〃I have taken the vow of celibacy。  I

am not fit to be thy husband!〃  Oh; the vow of a man!  Surely

thou knowest; thou god of love; that unnumbered saints and sages

have surrendered the merits of their life…long penance at the

feet of a woman。  I broke my bow in two and burnt my arrows in

the fire。 I hated my strong; lithe arm; scored by drawing the

bowstring。  O Love; god Love; thou hast laid low in the dust the

vain pride of my manlike strength; and all my man's training lies

crushed under thy feet。  Now teach me thy lessons; give me the

power of the weak and the weapon of the unarmed hand。





                          Madana



I will be thy friend。  I will bring the world…conquering Arjuna a

captive before thee; to accept his rebellion's sentence at thy

hand。





                          Chitra



Had I but the time needed; I could win his heart by slow degrees;

and ask no

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