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第5章

beowulf-第5章

小说: beowulf 字数: 每页4000字

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since I could heave up hand and shield;

this noble Dane…Hall; till now to thee。

Have now and hold this house unpeered;

remember thy glory; thy might declare;

watch for the foe! No wish shall fail thee

if thou bidest the battle with bold…won life。〃



'1' Murder。







X



THEN Hrothgar went with his hero…train;

defence…of…Scyldings; forth from hall;

fain would the war…lord Wealhtheow seek;

couch of his queen。 The King…of…Glory

against this Grendel a guard had set;

so heroes heard; a hall…defender;

who warded the monarch and watched for the monster。

In truth; the Geats' prince gladly trusted

his mettle; his might; the mercy of God!

Cast off then his corselet of iron;

helmet from head; to his henchman gave; 

choicest of weapons;  the well…chased sword;

bidding him guard the gear of battle。

Spake then his Vaunt the valiant man;

Beowulf Geat; ere the bed be sought: 

〃Of force in fight no feebler I count me;

in grim war…deeds; than Grendel deems him。

Not with the sword; then; to sleep of death

his life will I give; though it lie in my power。

No skill is his to strike against me;

my shield to hew though he hardy be;

bold in battle; we both; this night;

shall spurn the sword; if he seek me here;

unweaponed; for war。 Let wisest God;

sacred Lord; on which side soever

doom decree as he deemeth right。〃

Reclined then the chieftain; and cheek…pillows held

the head of the earl; while all about him

seamen hardy on hall…beds sank。

None of them thought that thence their steps

to the folk and fastness that fostered them;

to the land they loved; would lead them back!

Full well they wist that on warriors many

battle…death seized; in the banquet…hall;

of Danish clan。 But comfort and help;

war…weal weaving; to Weder folk

the Master gave; that; by might of one;

over their enemy all prevailed;

by single strength。 In sooth 'tis told

that highest God o'er human kind

hath wielded ever!  Thro' wan night striding;

came the walker…in…shadow。 Warriors slept

whose hest was to guard the gabled hall; 

all save one。 'Twas widely known

that against God's will the ghostly ravager

him'1' could not hurl to haunts of darkness;

wakeful; ready; with warrior's wrath;

bold he bided the battle's issue。



'1' Beowulf;  the 〃one。〃







XI



THEN from the moorland; by misty crags;

with God's wrath laden; Grendel came。

The monster was minded of mankind now

sundry to seize in the stately house。

Under welkin he walked; till the wine…palace there;

gold…hall of men; he gladly discerned;

flashing with fretwork。 Not first time; this;

that he the home of Hrothgar sought; 

yet ne'er in his life…day; late or early;

such hardy heroes; such hall…thanes; found!

To the house the warrior walked apace;

parted from peace;'1' the portal opended;

though with forged bolts fast; when his fists had

struck it;

and baleful he burst in his blatant rage;

the house's mouth。 All hastily; then;

o'er fair…paved floor the fiend trod on;

ireful he strode; there streamed from his eyes

fearful flashes; like flame to see。



He spied in hall the hero…band;

kin and clansmen clustered asleep;

hardy liegemen。 Then laughed his heart;

for the monster was minded; ere morn should dawn;

savage; to sever the soul of each;

life from body; since lusty banquet

waited his will! But Wyrd forbade him

to seize any more of men on earth

after that evening。 Eagerly watched

Hygelac's kinsman his cursed foe;

how he would fare in fell attack。

Not that the monster was minded to pause!

Straightway he seized a sleeping warrior

for the first; and tore him fiercely asunder;

the bone…frame bit; drank blood in streams;

swallowed him piecemeal: swiftly thus

the lifeless corse was clear devoured;

e'en feet and hands。 Then farther he hied;

for the hardy hero with hand he grasped;

felt for the foe with fiendish claw;

for the hero reclining;  who clutched it boldly;

prompt to answer; propped on his arm。

Soon then saw that shepherd…of…evils

that never he met in this middle…world;

in the ways of earth; another wight

with heavier hand…gripe; at heart he feared;

sorrowed in soul;  none the sooner escaped!

Fain would he flee; his fastness seek;

the den of devils: no doings now

such as oft he had done in days of old!

Then bethought him the hardy Hygelac…thane

of his boast at evening: up he bounded;

grasped firm his foe; whose fingers cracked。

The fiend made off; but the earl close followed。

The monster meant  if he might at all 

to fling himself free; and far away

fly to the fens;  knew his fingers' power

in the gripe of the grim one。 Gruesome march

to Heorot this monster of harm had made!

Din filled the room; the Danes were bereft;

castle…dwellers and clansmen all;

earls; of their ale。 Angry were both

those savage hall…guards: the house resounded。

Wonder it was the wine…hall firm

in the strain of their struggle stood; to earth

the fair house fell not; too fast it was

within and without by its iron bands

craftily clamped; though there crashed from sill

many a mead…bench  men have told me 

gay with gold; where the grim foes wrestled。

So well had weened the wisest Scyldings

that not ever at all might any man

that bone…decked; brave house break asunder;

crush by craft;  unless clasp of fire

in smoke engulfed it。  Again uprose

din redoubled。 Danes of the North

with fear and frenzy were filled; each one;

who from the wall that wailing heard;

God's foe sounding his grisly song;

cry of the conquered; clamorous pain

from captive of hell。 Too closely held him

he who of men in might was strongest

in that same day of this our life。



'1' That is; he was a 〃lost soul;〃 doomed to hell。







XII



NOT in any wise would the earls'…defence'1'

suffer that slaughterous stranger to live;

useless deeming his days and years

to men on earth。 Now many an earl

of Beowulf brandished blade ancestral;

fain the life of their lord to shield;

their praised prince; if power were theirs;

never they knew;  as they neared the foe;

hardy…hearted heroes of war;

aiming their swords on every side

the accursed to kill;  no keenest blade;

no farest of falchions fashioned on earth;

could harm or hurt that hideous fiend!

He was safe; by his spells; from sword of battle;

from edge of iron。 Yet his end and parting

on that same day of this our life

woful should be; and his wandering soul

far off flit to the fiends' domain。

Soon he found; who in former days;

harmful in heart and hated of God;

on many a man such murder wrought;

that the frame of his body failed him now。

For him the keen…souled kinsman of Hygelac

held in hand; hateful alive

was each to other。 The outlaw dire

took mortal hurt; a mighty wound

showed on his shoulder; and sinews cracked;

and the bone…frame burst。 To Beowulf now

the glory was given; and Grendel thence

death…sick his den in the dark moor sought;

noisome abode: he knew too well

that here was the last of life; an end

of his days on earth。  To all the Danes

by that bloody battle the boon had come。

From ravage had rescued the roving stranger

Hrothgar's hall; the hardy and wise one

had purged it anew。 His night…work pleased him;

his deed and its honor。 To Eastern Danes

had the valiant Geat his vaunt made good;

all their sorrow and ills assuaged;

their bale of battle borne so long;

and all the dole they erst endured

pain a…plenty。  'Twas proof of this;

when the hardy…in…fight a hand laid down;

arm and shoulder;  all; indeed;

of Grendel's gripe;  'neath the gabled roof。



'1' Kenning for Beowulf。







XIII



MANY at morning; as men have told me;

warriors gathered the gift…hall round;

folk…leaders faring from far and near;

o'er wide…stretched ways; the wonder to view;

trace of the traitor。 Not troublous seemed

the enemy's end to any man

who saw by the gait of th

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