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第2章

beowulf-第2章

小说: beowulf 字数: 每页4000字

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with night returning; anew began

ruthless murder; he recked no whit;

firm in his guilt; of the feud and crime。

They were easy to find who elsewhere sought

in room remote their rest at night;

bed in the bowers;'1' when that bale was shown;

was seen in sooth; with surest token; 

the hall…thane's'2' hate。 Such held themselves

far and fast who the fiend outran!

Thus ruled unrighteous and raged his fill

one against all; until empty stood

that lordly building; and long it bode so。

Twelve years' tide the trouble he bore;

sovran of Scyldings; sorrows in plenty;

boundless cares。 There came unhidden

tidings true to the tribes of men;

in sorrowful songs; how ceaselessly Grendel

harassed Hrothgar; what hate he bore him;

what murder and massacre; many a year;

feud unfading;  refused consent

to deal with any of Daneland's earls;

make pact of peace; or compound for gold:

still less did the wise men ween to get

great fee for the feud from his fiendish hands。

But the evil one ambushed old and young

death…shadow dark; and dogged them still;

lured; or lurked in the livelong night

of misty moorlands: men may say not

where the haunts of these Hell…Runes'3' be。

Such heaping of horrors the hater of men;

lonely roamer; wrought unceasing;

harassings heavy。 O'er Heorot he lorded;

gold…bright hall; in gloomy nights;

and ne'er could the prince'4' approach his throne;

 'twas judgment of God;  or have joy in his hall。

Sore was the sorrow to Scyldings'…friend;

heart…rending misery。 Many nobles

sat assembled; and searched out counsel

how it were best for bold…hearted men

against harassing terror to try their hand。

Whiles they vowed in their heathen fanes

altar…offerings; asked with words'5'

that the slayer…of…souls would succor give them

for the pain of their people。 Their practice this;

their heathen hope; 'twas Hell they thought of

in mood of their mind。 Almighty they knew not;

Doomsman of Deeds and dreadful Lord;

nor Heaven's…Helmet heeded they ever;

Wielder…of…Wonder。  Woe for that man

who in harm and hatred hales his soul

to fiery embraces;  nor favor nor change

awaits he ever。 But well for him

that after death…day may draw to his Lord;

and friendship find in the Father's arms!



'1' The smaller buildings within the main enclosure but separate

from the hall。 '2' Grendel。 '3' 〃Sorcerers…of…hell。〃 '4'

Hrothgar; who is the 〃Scyldings'…friend〃 of 170。 '5' That is; in

formal or prescribed phrase。







III



THUS seethed unceasing the son of Healfdene

with the woe of these days; not wisest men

assuaged his sorrow; too sore the anguish;

loathly and long; that lay on his folk;

most baneful of burdens and bales of the night。



This heard in his home Hygelac's thane;

great among Geats; of Grendel's doings。

He was the mightiest man of valor

in that same day of this our life;

stalwart and stately。 A stout wave…walker

he bade make ready。 Yon battle…king; said he;

far o'er the swan…road he fain would seek;

the noble monarch who needed men!

The prince's journey by prudent folk

was little blamed; though they loved him dear;

they whetted the hero; and hailed good omens。

And now the bold one from bands of Geats

comrades chose; the keenest of warriors

e'er he could find; with fourteen men

the sea…wood'1' he sought; and; sailor proved;

led them on to the land's confines。

Time had now flown;'2' afloat was the ship;

boat under bluff。 On board they climbed;

warriors ready; waves were churning

sea with sand; the sailors bore

on the breast of the bark their bright array;

their mail and weapons: the men pushed off;

on its willing way; the well…braced craft。

Then moved o'er the waters by might of the wind

that bark like a bird with breast of foam;

till in season due; on the second day;

the curved prow such course had run

that sailors now could see the land;

sea…cliffs shining; steep high hills;

headlands broad。 Their haven was found;

their journey ended。 Up then quickly

the Weders''3' clansmen climbed ashore;

anchored their sea…wood; with armor clashing

and gear of battle: God they thanked

or passing in peace o'er the paths of the sea。

Now saw from the cliff a Scylding clansman;

a warden that watched the water…side;

how they bore o'er the gangway glittering shields;

war…gear in readiness; wonder seized him

to know what manner of men they were。

Straight to the strand his steed he rode;

Hrothgar's henchman; with hand of might

he shook his spear; and spake in parley。

〃Who are ye; then; ye armed men;

mailed folk; that yon mighty vessel

have urged thus over the ocean ways;

here o'er the waters? A warden I;

sentinel set o'er the sea…march here;

lest any foe to the folk of Danes

with harrying fleet should harm the land。

No aliens ever at ease thus bore them;

linden…wielders:'4' yet word…of…leave

clearly ye lack from clansmen here;

my folk's agreement。  A greater ne'er saw I

of warriors in world than is one of you; 

yon hero in harness! No henchman he

worthied by weapons; if witness his features;

his peerless presence! I pray you; though; tell

your folk and home; lest hence ye fare

suspect to wander your way as spies

in Danish land。 Now; dwellers afar;

ocean…travellers; take from me

simple advice: the sooner the better

I hear of the country whence ye came。〃



'1' Ship。 '2' That is; since Beowulf selected his ship and led

his men to the harbor。 '3' One of the auxiliary names of the

Geats。 '4' Or: Not thus openly ever came warriors hither; yet。。。







IV



To him the stateliest spake in answer;

the warriors' leader his word…hoard unlocked: 

〃We are by kin of the clan of Geats;

and Hygelac's own hearth…fellows we。

To folk afar was my father known;

noble atheling; Ecgtheow named。

Full of winters; he fared away

aged from earth; he is honored still

through width of the world by wise men all。

To thy lord and liege in loyal mood

we hasten hither; to Healfdene's son;

people…protector: be pleased to advise us!

To that mighty…one come we on mickle errand;

to the lord of the Danes; nor deem I right

that aught be hidden。 We hear  thou knowest

if sooth it is  the saying of men;

that amid the Scyldings a scathing monster;

dark ill…doer; in dusky nights

shows terrific his rage unmatched;

hatred and murder。 To Hrothgar I

in greatness of soul would succor bring;

so the Wise…and…Brave'1' may worst his foes; 

if ever the end of ills is fated;

of cruel contest; if cure shall follow;

and the boiling care…waves cooler grow;

else ever afterward anguish…days

he shall suffer in sorrow while stands in place

high on its hill that house unpeered!〃

Astride his steed; the strand…ward answered;

clansman unquailing: 〃The keen…souled thane

must be skilled to sever and sunder duly

words and works; if he well intends。

I gather; this band is graciously bent

to the Scyldings' master。 March; then; bearing

weapons and weeds the way I show you。

I will bid my men your boat meanwhile

to guard for fear lest foemen come; 

your new…tarred ship by shore of ocean

faithfully watching till once again

it waft o'er the waters those well…loved thanes;

 winding…neck'd wood;  to Weders' bounds;

heroes such as the hest of fate

shall succor and save from the shock of war。〃

They bent them to march;  the boat lay still;

fettered by cable and fast at anchor;

broad…bosomed ship。  Then shone the boars'2'

over the cheek…guard; chased with gold;

keen and gleaming; guard it kept

o'er the man of war; as marched along

heroes in haste; till the hall they saw;

broad of gable and bright with gold:

that was the fairest; 'mid folk of earth;

of houses 'neath heaven; where Hrothgar lived;

and the gleam of it lightened o'er lands afar。

The sturdy shieldsman showed that bright

burg…of…the…boldest; bade them go

straightway thither; his steed then turned;

hardy hero; and hailed them thus: 

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