beowulf-第2章
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with night returning; anew began
ruthless murder; he recked no whit;
firm in his guilt; of the feud and crime。
They were easy to find who elsewhere sought
in room remote their rest at night;
bed in the bowers;'1' when that bale was shown;
was seen in sooth; with surest token;
the hall…thane's'2' hate。 Such held themselves
far and fast who the fiend outran!
Thus ruled unrighteous and raged his fill
one against all; until empty stood
that lordly building; and long it bode so。
Twelve years' tide the trouble he bore;
sovran of Scyldings; sorrows in plenty;
boundless cares。 There came unhidden
tidings true to the tribes of men;
in sorrowful songs; how ceaselessly Grendel
harassed Hrothgar; what hate he bore him;
what murder and massacre; many a year;
feud unfading; refused consent
to deal with any of Daneland's earls;
make pact of peace; or compound for gold:
still less did the wise men ween to get
great fee for the feud from his fiendish hands。
But the evil one ambushed old and young
death…shadow dark; and dogged them still;
lured; or lurked in the livelong night
of misty moorlands: men may say not
where the haunts of these Hell…Runes'3' be。
Such heaping of horrors the hater of men;
lonely roamer; wrought unceasing;
harassings heavy。 O'er Heorot he lorded;
gold…bright hall; in gloomy nights;
and ne'er could the prince'4' approach his throne;
'twas judgment of God; or have joy in his hall。
Sore was the sorrow to Scyldings'…friend;
heart…rending misery。 Many nobles
sat assembled; and searched out counsel
how it were best for bold…hearted men
against harassing terror to try their hand。
Whiles they vowed in their heathen fanes
altar…offerings; asked with words'5'
that the slayer…of…souls would succor give them
for the pain of their people。 Their practice this;
their heathen hope; 'twas Hell they thought of
in mood of their mind。 Almighty they knew not;
Doomsman of Deeds and dreadful Lord;
nor Heaven's…Helmet heeded they ever;
Wielder…of…Wonder。 Woe for that man
who in harm and hatred hales his soul
to fiery embraces; nor favor nor change
awaits he ever。 But well for him
that after death…day may draw to his Lord;
and friendship find in the Father's arms!
'1' The smaller buildings within the main enclosure but separate
from the hall。 '2' Grendel。 '3' 〃Sorcerers…of…hell。〃 '4'
Hrothgar; who is the 〃Scyldings'…friend〃 of 170。 '5' That is; in
formal or prescribed phrase。
III
THUS seethed unceasing the son of Healfdene
with the woe of these days; not wisest men
assuaged his sorrow; too sore the anguish;
loathly and long; that lay on his folk;
most baneful of burdens and bales of the night。
This heard in his home Hygelac's thane;
great among Geats; of Grendel's doings。
He was the mightiest man of valor
in that same day of this our life;
stalwart and stately。 A stout wave…walker
he bade make ready。 Yon battle…king; said he;
far o'er the swan…road he fain would seek;
the noble monarch who needed men!
The prince's journey by prudent folk
was little blamed; though they loved him dear;
they whetted the hero; and hailed good omens。
And now the bold one from bands of Geats
comrades chose; the keenest of warriors
e'er he could find; with fourteen men
the sea…wood'1' he sought; and; sailor proved;
led them on to the land's confines。
Time had now flown;'2' afloat was the ship;
boat under bluff。 On board they climbed;
warriors ready; waves were churning
sea with sand; the sailors bore
on the breast of the bark their bright array;
their mail and weapons: the men pushed off;
on its willing way; the well…braced craft。
Then moved o'er the waters by might of the wind
that bark like a bird with breast of foam;
till in season due; on the second day;
the curved prow such course had run
that sailors now could see the land;
sea…cliffs shining; steep high hills;
headlands broad。 Their haven was found;
their journey ended。 Up then quickly
the Weders''3' clansmen climbed ashore;
anchored their sea…wood; with armor clashing
and gear of battle: God they thanked
or passing in peace o'er the paths of the sea。
Now saw from the cliff a Scylding clansman;
a warden that watched the water…side;
how they bore o'er the gangway glittering shields;
war…gear in readiness; wonder seized him
to know what manner of men they were。
Straight to the strand his steed he rode;
Hrothgar's henchman; with hand of might
he shook his spear; and spake in parley。
〃Who are ye; then; ye armed men;
mailed folk; that yon mighty vessel
have urged thus over the ocean ways;
here o'er the waters? A warden I;
sentinel set o'er the sea…march here;
lest any foe to the folk of Danes
with harrying fleet should harm the land。
No aliens ever at ease thus bore them;
linden…wielders:'4' yet word…of…leave
clearly ye lack from clansmen here;
my folk's agreement。 A greater ne'er saw I
of warriors in world than is one of you;
yon hero in harness! No henchman he
worthied by weapons; if witness his features;
his peerless presence! I pray you; though; tell
your folk and home; lest hence ye fare
suspect to wander your way as spies
in Danish land。 Now; dwellers afar;
ocean…travellers; take from me
simple advice: the sooner the better
I hear of the country whence ye came。〃
'1' Ship。 '2' That is; since Beowulf selected his ship and led
his men to the harbor。 '3' One of the auxiliary names of the
Geats。 '4' Or: Not thus openly ever came warriors hither; yet。。。
IV
To him the stateliest spake in answer;
the warriors' leader his word…hoard unlocked:
〃We are by kin of the clan of Geats;
and Hygelac's own hearth…fellows we。
To folk afar was my father known;
noble atheling; Ecgtheow named。
Full of winters; he fared away
aged from earth; he is honored still
through width of the world by wise men all。
To thy lord and liege in loyal mood
we hasten hither; to Healfdene's son;
people…protector: be pleased to advise us!
To that mighty…one come we on mickle errand;
to the lord of the Danes; nor deem I right
that aught be hidden。 We hear thou knowest
if sooth it is the saying of men;
that amid the Scyldings a scathing monster;
dark ill…doer; in dusky nights
shows terrific his rage unmatched;
hatred and murder。 To Hrothgar I
in greatness of soul would succor bring;
so the Wise…and…Brave'1' may worst his foes;
if ever the end of ills is fated;
of cruel contest; if cure shall follow;
and the boiling care…waves cooler grow;
else ever afterward anguish…days
he shall suffer in sorrow while stands in place
high on its hill that house unpeered!〃
Astride his steed; the strand…ward answered;
clansman unquailing: 〃The keen…souled thane
must be skilled to sever and sunder duly
words and works; if he well intends。
I gather; this band is graciously bent
to the Scyldings' master。 March; then; bearing
weapons and weeds the way I show you。
I will bid my men your boat meanwhile
to guard for fear lest foemen come;
your new…tarred ship by shore of ocean
faithfully watching till once again
it waft o'er the waters those well…loved thanes;
winding…neck'd wood; to Weders' bounds;
heroes such as the hest of fate
shall succor and save from the shock of war。〃
They bent them to march; the boat lay still;
fettered by cable and fast at anchor;
broad…bosomed ship。 Then shone the boars'2'
over the cheek…guard; chased with gold;
keen and gleaming; guard it kept
o'er the man of war; as marched along
heroes in haste; till the hall they saw;
broad of gable and bright with gold:
that was the fairest; 'mid folk of earth;
of houses 'neath heaven; where Hrothgar lived;
and the gleam of it lightened o'er lands afar。
The sturdy shieldsman showed that bright
burg…of…the…boldest; bade them go
straightway thither; his steed then turned;
hardy hero; and hailed them thus: