an old town by the sea(滨海古城)-第5章
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William Pepperell; the first American baronet; once lived; and where his
tomb now is; in his orchard across the road; a few hundred yards from the
〃goodly mansion〃 he built。 The knight's tomb and the old Pepperell House;
which has been somewhat curtailed of it fair proportions; are the objects of
frequent pilgrimages to Kittery Point。
From the elevation (the roof of the Athenaeun) the navy yard; the river
with its bridges and islands; the clustered gables of Kittery and Newcastle;
the illimitable ocean beyond make a picture worth climbing four or five
flights of stairs to gaze upon。 Glancing down on the town nestled in the
foliage; it seems like a town dropped by chance in the midst of a forest。
Among the prominent objects which lift themselves above the tree tops are
the belfries of the various churches; the white fa 鏰 de of the custom house;
and the mansard and chimneys of the Rockingham; the principal hotel。
The pilgrim will be surprised to find in Portsmouth one of the most
completely appointed hotels in the United States。 The antiquarian may
lament the demolition of the old Bell Tavern; and think regretfully of the
good cheer once furnished the wayfarer by Master Stavers at the sign of
the Earl of Halifax; and by Master Stoodley at his inn on Daniel Street; but
the ordinary traveler will thank his stars; and confess that his lines have
fallen in pleasant places; when he finds himself among the frescoes of the
Rockingham。
Obliquely opposite the doorstep of the Athenaeumwe are supposed to
be on terra firma againstands the Old North Church; a substantial
wooden building; handsomely set on what is called The Parade; a large
open space formed by the junction of Congress; Market; Daniel; and
Pleasant streets。 Here in days innocent of water…works stood the town
pump; which on more than one occasion served as whipping…post。
The churches of Portsmouth are more remarkable for their number
than their architecture。 With the exception of the Stone Church they are
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An Old Town By The Sea
constructed of wood or plain brick in the simplest style。 St。 John's
Church is the only one likely to attract the eye of a stranger。 It is finely
situated on the crest of Church Hill; overlooking the ever…beautiful river。
The present edifice was built in 1808 on the site of what was known as
Queen's Chapel; erected in 1732; and destroyed by fire December 24;
1806。 The chapel was named in honor of Queen Caroline; who furnished
the books for the altar and pulpit; the plate; and two solid mahogany chairs;
which are still in use in St。 John's。 Within the chancel rail is a curious
font of porphyry; taken by Colonel John Tufton Mason at the capture of
Senegal from the French in 1758; and presented to the Episcopal Society
on 1761。 The peculiarly sweet…toned bell which calls the parishioners of St。
John's together every Sabbath is; I believe; the same that formerly hung in
the belfry of the old Queen's Chapel。 If so; the bell has a history of its own。
It was brought from Louisburg at the time of the reduction of that place in
1745; and given to the church by the officers of the New Hampshire
troops。
The Old South Meeting…House is not to be passed without mention。 It
is among the most aged survivals of pre…revolutionary days。 Neither its
architecture not its age; however; is its chief warrant for our notice。 The
absurd number of windows in this battered old structure is what strikes the
passer…by。 The church was erected by subscription; and these closely set
large windows are due to Henry Sherburne; one of the wealthiest citizens
of the period; who agreed to pay for whatever glass was used。 If the
building could have been composed entirely of glass it would have been
done by the thrifty parishioners。
Portsmouth is rich in graveyardsthey seem to be a New England
specialtyancient and modern。 Among the old burial…places the one
attached to St。 John's Church is perhaps the most interesting。 It has not
been permitted to fall into ruin; like the old cemetery at the Point of
Graves。 When a headstone here topples over it is kindly lifted up and set
on its pins again; and encouraged to do its duty。 If it utterly refuses; and is
not shamming decrepitude; it has its face sponged; and is allowed to rest
and sun itself against the wall of the church with a row of other exempts。
The trees are kept pruned; the grass trimmed; and here and there is a
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An Old Town By The Sea
rosebush drooping with a weight of pensive pale roses; as becomes a
rosebush in a churchyard。
The place has about it an indescribable soothing atmosphere of
respectability and comfort。 Here rest the remains of the principal and
loftiest in rank in their generation of the citizens of Portsmouth prior to the
Revolutionstanch; royalty…loving governors; counselors; and secretaries
of the Providence of New Hampshire; all snugly gathered under the
motherly wing of the Church of England。 It is almost impossible to walk
anywhere without stepping on a governor。 You grow haughty in spirit after
a while; and scorn to tread on anything less than one of His Majesty's
colonels or secretary under the Crown。 Here are the tombs of the
Atkinsons; the Jaffreys; the Sherburnes; the Sheafes; the Marshes; the
Mannings; the Gardners; and others of the quality。 All around you
underfoot are tumbled…in coffins; with here and there a rusty sword atop;
and faded escutcheons; and crumbling armorial devices。 You are moving
in the very best society。
This; however; is not the earliest cemetery in Portsmouth。 An hour's
walk from the Episcopal yard will bring you to the spot; already
mentioned; where the first house was built and the first grave made; at
Odiorne's Point。 The exact site of the Manor is not known; but it is
supposed to be a few rods north of an old well of still…flowing water; at
which the Tomsons and the Hiltons and their comrades slaked their thirst
more than two hundred and sixty years ago。 Oriorne's Point is owned by
Mr。 Eben L。 Odiorne; a lineal descendant of the worthy who held the
property in 1657。 Not far from the old spring is the resting…place of the
earliest pioneers。
〃This first cemetery of the white man in New Hampshire;〃 writes Mr。
Brewster; (1。 Mr。 Charles W。 Brewster; for nearly fifty years the editor of
the Portsmouth Journal; and the author of two volumes of local sketches to
which the writer of these pages here acknowledges his indebtedness。)
〃occupies a space of perhaps one hundred feet by ninety; and is well
walled in。 The western side is now used as a burial…place for the family;
but two thirds of it is filled with perhaps forty graves; indicated by rough
head and foot stones。 Who there rest no one now living knows。 But the