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an old town by the sea(滨海古城)-第5章

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William Pepperell; the first American baronet; once lived; and where his 

tomb now is; in his orchard across the road; a few hundred yards from the 

〃goodly mansion〃 he built。 The knight's tomb and the old Pepperell House; 

which has been somewhat curtailed of it fair proportions; are the objects of 

frequent pilgrimages to Kittery Point。 

     From the elevation (the roof of the Athenaeun) the navy yard; the river 

with its bridges and islands; the clustered gables of Kittery and Newcastle; 

the illimitable ocean beyond make a picture worth climbing four or five 

flights of stairs to gaze upon。 Glancing down on the town nestled in the 

foliage; it seems like a town dropped by chance in the midst of a forest。 

Among the prominent objects which lift themselves above the tree tops are 

the belfries of the various churches; the white fa 鏰 de of the custom house; 

and   the   mansard   and   chimneys   of   the   Rockingham;   the   principal   hotel。 

The    pilgrim   will   be   surprised   to  find   in  Portsmouth     one   of   the  most 

completely appointed hotels in the   United   States。             The   antiquarian   may 

lament the demolition of the old Bell Tavern; and think regretfully of the 

good cheer once furnished the wayfarer by Master Stavers at the sign of 

the Earl of Halifax; and by Master Stoodley at his inn on Daniel Street; but 

the ordinary traveler will thank his stars; and confess that his lines have 

fallen in pleasant places; when he finds himself among the frescoes of the 

Rockingham。 

     Obliquely opposite the doorstep of the Athenaeumwe are supposed to 

be    on  terra   firma   againstands     the   Old   North    Church;     a  substantial 

wooden   building;   handsomely   set   on   what   is   called   The   Parade;   a   large 

open     space   formed    by   the  junction    of  Congress;     Market;    Daniel;   and 

Pleasant   streets。   Here   in   days   innocent   of   water…works   stood   the   town 

pump; which on more than one occasion served as whipping…post。 

     The   churches   of   Portsmouth   are   more   remarkable   for   their   number 

than their   architecture。 With   the   exception   of   the   Stone   Church   they  are 



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                                     An Old Town By The Sea 



constructed      of  wood     or  plain   brick   in  the   simplest    style。   St。   John's 

Church is the only one likely to attract the eye of a stranger。                 It is finely 

situated on the crest of Church Hill; overlooking the ever…beautiful river。 

The present edifice was built in 1808 on the site of what was known as 

Queen's   Chapel;   erected   in   1732;   and   destroyed   by   fire   December   24; 

1806。 The chapel was named in honor of Queen Caroline; who furnished 

the books for the altar and pulpit; the plate; and two solid mahogany chairs; 

which are still in use in St。 John's。           Within the chancel rail is a curious 

font of porphyry; taken by Colonel John Tufton Mason at the capture of 

Senegal from the French in 1758; and presented to the Episcopal Society 

on 1761。 The peculiarly sweet…toned bell which calls the parishioners of St。 

John's together every Sabbath is; I believe; the same that formerly hung in 

the belfry of the old Queen's Chapel。 If so; the bell has a history of its own。 

It was brought from Louisburg at the time of the reduction of that place in 

1745;   and   given   to   the   church   by   the   officers   of   the   New   Hampshire 

troops。 

     The Old South Meeting…House is not to be passed without mention。 It 

is   among   the   most   aged   survivals   of   pre…revolutionary   days。   Neither   its 

architecture not its age; however; is its chief warrant for our notice。                  The 

absurd number of windows in this battered old structure is what strikes the 

passer…by。 The church was erected by subscription; and these closely  set 

large windows are due to Henry Sherburne; one of the wealthiest citizens 

of   the   period;   who   agreed   to   pay   for   whatever   glass   was   used。   If   the 

building could have been composed entirely of glass it would have been 

done by the thrifty parishioners。 

     Portsmouth   is   rich   in   graveyardsthey   seem   to   be   a   New   England 

specialtyancient       and   modern。      Among       the  old   burial…places     the  one 

attached to St。 John's Church is perhaps the most interesting。                   It has not 

been   permitted   to   fall   into   ruin;   like   the   old   cemetery   at   the   Point   of 

Graves。      When a headstone here topples over it is kindly lifted up and set 

on its pins again; and encouraged to do its duty。 If it utterly refuses; and is 

not shamming decrepitude; it has its face sponged; and is allowed to rest 

and sun itself against the wall of the church with a row of other exempts。 

The   trees   are   kept   pruned;   the   grass   trimmed;   and   here   and   there   is   a 



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                                      An Old Town By The Sea 



rosebush   drooping   with   a   weight   of   pensive   pale   roses;   as   becomes   a 

rosebush in a churchyard。 

     The     place    has   about    it  an   indescribable      soothing     atmosphere       of 

respectability   and   comfort。   Here   rest   the   remains   of   the   principal   and 

loftiest in rank in their generation of the citizens of Portsmouth prior to the 

Revolutionstanch;  royalty…loving   governors;   counselors;  and   secretaries 

of    the  Providence       of  New     Hampshire;       all  snugly    gathered     under    the 

motherly wing of the Church of England。                  It is almost impossible to walk 

anywhere without stepping on a governor。 You grow haughty in spirit after 

a   while;   and   scorn   to   tread   on   anything   less   than   one   of   His   Majesty's 

colonels      or   secretary    under     the   Crown。     Here    are   the   tombs     of   the 

Atkinsons;   the   Jaffreys;   the   Sherburnes;   the   Sheafes;   the   Marshes;   the 

Mannings;        the   Gardners;     and    others    of  the   quality。    All   around     you 

underfoot are tumbled…in coffins; with here and there a rusty sword atop; 

and faded escutcheons; and crumbling armorial devices。 You are moving 

in the very best society。 

     This; however; is not the earliest cemetery in Portsmouth。                     An hour's 

walk     from     the   Episcopal      yard   will    bring   you    to   the   spot;   already 

mentioned;   where   the   first   house   was   built   and   the   first   grave   made;   at 

Odiorne's   Point。      The   exact     site  of   the  Manor   is    not  known;   but     it  is 

supposed to be a few rods north of an old well of still…flowing water; at 

which the Tomsons and the Hiltons and their comrades slaked their thirst 

more than two hundred and sixty years ago。 Oriorne's Point is owned by 

Mr。   Eben   L。   Odiorne;   a   lineal   descendant   of   the   worthy   who   held   the 

property in   1657。  Not   far   from  the   old spring is the   resting…place   of   the 

earliest pioneers。 

     〃This first cemetery of the white man in New Hampshire;〃 writes Mr。 

Brewster; (1。 Mr。 Charles W。 Brewster; for nearly fifty years the editor of 

the Portsmouth Journal; and the author of two volumes of local sketches to 

which   the   writer   of   these   pages   here   acknowledges   his   indebtedness。) 

〃occupies   a   space   of   perhaps   one   hundred   feet   by   ninety;   and   is   well 

walled in。      The western side is now used as a burial…place for the family; 

but two thirds of it is filled with perhaps forty graves; indicated by rough 

head and   foot   stones。 Who there   rest no one   now  living knows。  But the 



                                    

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