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the Greek language in which; though I  speak it very ill; I can make myself understood。  He replied in the  same idiom; and; flattered by the interest which I a foreigner  expressed for his nation; was not slow in communicating to me his  history。  He told me; that his name was Dionysius; that he was a  native of Cephalonia; and had been educated for the Church; which  however not suiting his temper; he had abandoned in order to follow  the profession of the sea; for which he had an early inclination;  that after many adventures and changes of fortune he found himself  one morning on the coast of Spain … a shipwrecked mariner; and  that; ashamed to return to his own country in poverty and distress;  he had remained in the Peninsula; residing chiefly at Seville;  where he now carried on a small trade in books。  He said that he  was of the Greek religion; to which he professed strong attachment;  and soon discovering that I was a Protestant; spoke with unbounded  abhorrence of the Papal system; nay of its followers in general;  whom he called Latins; and whom he charged with the ruin of his own  country; inasmuch as they sold it to the Turk。  It instantly struck  me that this individual would be an excellent assistant in the work  which had brought me to Seville; namely the propagation of the  eternal Gospel; and accordingly after some more conversation; in  which he exhibited considerable learning; I explained myself to  him。  He entered into my views with considerable eagerness; and  hitherto I have had no reason to repent my confidence; he having  disposed of a considerable number of New Testaments; and even  contrived to send a certain number of copies to two small towns; at  some distance from Seville。

On account of the extreme dearness of every article at the POSADA;  where moreover I had a suspicion that I was watched; I removed with  my servant and horses to an empty house in a solitary part of the  town; where I still am; and where I purpose to remain during my  stay in Andalusia。  Here I live in the greatest privacy; admitting  no person but two or three in whom I have the greatest confidence;  who entertain the same views as myself and who assist me in the  circulation of the Gospel。  One of these is a very remarkable  person:  an aged professor of music; by birth an old Castilian; and  one of the very few who retain traces of the ancient Spanish  character; which with all its faults; its stiffness; its formality;  and its pride; I believe (always setting the character of the  Christian aside) to be the most estimable and trustworthy in the  world。  This venerable individual has just brought me the price of  six Testaments and a Gypsy Gospel; which he has this day sold under  the heat of an Andalusian sun。  What was his motive?  A Christian  one; truly。  He says that his unfortunate countrymen; who are at  present robbing and murdering each other; may probably be rendered  better by the reading of the Gospel; but cannot be injured:   adding; that many a man has been reformed by the Scripture but that  no one ever yet became a thief or assassin from its perusal。

I have not yet addressed myself much to the lower orders in these  parts。  Indeed the quantity of books; at my disposal; at present  remaining unsold in Spain is so small; that I am almost tempted to  be niggard of them; lest in an unprovided hour an extraordinary  call should be made。  However; before leaving Seville; it will be  well to pay some attention to the poor。  I have an agent awaiting  my orders; another Greek; introduced to me by Dionysius; he is a  labouring brick…layer; a native of the Morea; and has been upwards  of thirty…five years in this country; so that he has almost  entirely lost his native language; nevertheless his attachment to  his own country is so strong; that he considers whatever is not  Greek to be utterly barbarous and bad。  Though entirely destitute  of education he has; by his strength of character and by a kind of  rude eloquence which he possesses; obtained such a mastery over the  minds of the labouring classes of Seville that to everything he  asserts they assent; however his assertions may shock their  prejudices and Spanish pride; so that notwithstanding he is a  foreigner he may at any time become the MASANIELLO of Seville。  I  am happy to be able to add that he is an honest; industrious man  notwithstanding his eccentricities; so that should I employ him;  which I have not yet resolved upon; I may entertain perfect  confidence that his actions will be no disparagement to the book he  vends。

We are continually pressed for Bibles; which of course we cannot  supply; Testaments are held in comparatively little esteem。  Allow  me to make here a remark which it is true I ought to have made  three years ago; but we live and learn。  It is unwise to print  Testaments; and Testaments alone for Catholic countries。  The  reason is plain。  The Catholic; unused to Scripture reading; finds  a thousand things which he cannot possibly understand in the New  Testament; the foundation of which is the Old。  'Search the  Scriptures; for they bear witness to Me;' may well be applied to  this point。  It may be replied that New Testaments separate are in  great demand and of infinite utility in England。  But England;  thanks be to the Lord; is not Spain; and though an English labourer  may read a Testament and derive from it the most blessed fruit; it  does not follow that a Spanish peasant will enjoy similar success;  as he will find many dark things with which the other is well  acquainted and competent to understand; being versed in the Bible  history from his childhood。  I confess however that in the campaign  of last summer we could not have accomplished with Bibles what  Providence permitted us to do with Testaments; the former being far  too bulky for rural journeys。  In conclusion; I am glad to be able  to say that one of my principal reasons for leaving Madrid was an  inability to answer the pressing demands for Bibles which came  pouring upon me every instant; and to which every person in the  house where I lived can bear witness。  Let the Revd。 Doctor Wiseman  get over this fact; who in his unchristian and unfounded attack on  the Bible Society has stated that it cannot dispose of its books at  any price; nor indeed get rid of them gratis!

Dear Mrs。 Browne shall have her letter。

G。 B。

P。S。  I have just received Mr。 Brandram's epistle。  Present to him  my best thanks for it; and above all for the remarks; which I will  remember。  Pray let him send me the Pamphlet of the T。 S。  I wish  to see their observations on the Vulgate。  Likewise the other  papers。



LETTER: 28th June; 1839



To the Rev。 A。 Brandram (ENDORSED: recd。 July 15; 1839) SEVILLE; PLAZUELA DE LA PILA SECA; No。 7; 28 JUNE 1839。

REVD。 AND DEAR SIR; … I received your letter of the 22nd May; and  likewise Mr。 Jackson's of the 5th June; containing the conclusion  of the 'Annual' Report; which you were so kind as to send me。  I  wish in the first place to say a few words; which some passages in  your communication suggest。  Think not I pray you that any  observation of yours respecting style; or any peculiarities of  expression which I am in the habit of exhibiting in my  correspondence; can possibly awaken in me any feeling but that of  gratitude; knowing so well as I do the person who offers them; and  the motives by which he is influenced。  I have reflected on those  passages which you were pleased to point out as objectionable; and  have nothing to reply further than that I have erred; that I am  sorry; and will endeavour to mend; and that moreover I have already  prayed for assistance so to do。  Allow me however to offer a word  not in excuse but in explanation of the expression 'wonderful good  fortune' which appeared in a former letter of mine。  It is clearly  objectionable; and; as you very properly observe; savours of pagan  times。  But I am sorry to say that I am much in the habit of  repeating other people's sayings without weighing their propriety。   The saying was not mine:  but I heard it in conversation and  thoughtlessly repeated it。  A few miles from Seville I was telling  the courier of the many perilous journeys which I had accomplis

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