letters-第78章
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n of the five hundred which were sent to me from Barcelona in sheets。 I have discontinued selling Testaments in Madrid； as it appears to me that we shall have barely sufficient； unless something unforeseen occurs； for Andalusia and one or two other points which I wish to visit。 When I recollect the difficulties which have encompassed our path； I can sometimes hardly credit all that the Almighty has permitted us to accomplish within the last year： a large edition of the New Testament almost entirely disposed of in the very centre of old； gloomy； fanatic Spain； in spite of the opposition and the furious cry of the sanguinary priesthood and the edicts of a tyrannical； deceitful Government； moreover a spirit of religious enquiry excited； which I have fervent hope will sooner or later lead to blessed and most important results。 Till of late the name most abhorred and dreaded in these parts of Spain was that of Martin Luther； who was in general considered as a species of demon； a cousin…german to Belial and Beelzebub； who under the disguise of a man wrote and preached blasphemy against the Highest。 Yet now； strange to say； this once abominated personage is spoken of with no slight degree of respect。 People； with Bibles in their hands； not unfrequently visit me； enquiring with much earnestness and with no slight degree of simplicity for the writings of the great Doctor Martin； whom indeed some suppose to be still alive。 It will be as well here to observe that of all the names connected with the Reformation； that of Luther is the only one known in Spain； and let me add that no controversial writings but his are likely to be esteemed as possessing the slightest weight or authority； however great their intrinsic merit may be。 The printing； therefore； of tracts in the Spanish language； of the description hitherto adopted； appears to be pregnant with no good or benefit whatever。 Of what might be the result of well…executed translations of judicious selections from the works of Luther； it is not my business to offer an opinion。
Before commencing this journey to Andalusia I must take the liberty of making one humble request to my friends of the Bible Society； which is to be patient。 It may not be in my power to send them for a long time any flattering accounts of operations commenced there。 I shall be surrounded with enemies； bitter； malignant； and powerful； against whose efforts it is very possible that I may not be able to stand my ground； or the books which I carry with me may be seized and sequestrated； in spite of all the plans which I have devised for their safety。 The great failing of Protestants； in general； is a tendency to spring suddenly to the pinnacle of exultation； and as suddenly to fall to the lowest bathos of dejection； forgetting that the brightest day as well as the most gloomy night must necessarily have a termination。 How far more wise are the members of that object of my undying detestation； the Church of Rome； from mixing with whom I have acquired one principal point of wisdom； which may be termed； EVER TO EXPECT EVIL； AND EVER TO HOPE FOR GOOD； by attending to which maxim we find that Church ever regaining the ground which it has lost。 Yesterday seeming a lifeless stick； as in the case of England； to…day it is a magnificent tree； glorious with leaves and fruit。 Excuse these observations which； I assure you； are well meant。 No one acquainted with me will lay undue partiality to the Roman Church to my charge； yet there are some points about it which I highly admire； and you know well enough that it is lawful to receive instruction from an enemy。
I have been lately going through Morrison's Chinese Matthew。 I confess that I am the merest tyro in the language； nevertheless I am compelled to state that upon the whole I do not like the translation。 It appears to me that in various instances the characters are not grammatically placed； I mean； not as they are placed in the writings if the best Chinese authors to express the same ideas。 Moreover he has translated the sacred Name by the character which the Chinese are in the habit of bestowing on the spirits whose idols they worship； and which is by no means applicable to the one great God； whom the missionaries of the Greek and Roman Churches for want of an equivalent in Chinese have always styled； and with justice ＇three Chinese characters＇ （TIEN TSZ HWANG）； or King of Heaven。 The Holy Ghost； he renders by TCHING FUNG； or Holy Wind； which is a Hebraism； and which can scarcely be understood by the Chinese。 In Lipoftsoff's Mandchou version it is happily translated by the Holy Spirit。 You will recollect that on my second return to Spain you requested me to look into Morrison's Testament； on which account I shall offer no excuse for these trifling remarks。
Do me the favour； my dear Sir； to inform Mr。 Hitchin that within a day or two I shall send him another account of money received and disbursed。 I hope you forwarded the packet containing the life of Ripoll to Mr。 Forster。 … Having now said my say for the present； I have the honour to remain； Revd。 and dear Sir；
Your most obedient humble servant；
GEORGE BORROW。
LETTER： 2nd May； 1839
To the Rev。 A。 Brandram。 （ENDORSED： recd。 May 21； 1839） SEVILLE； SPAIN； MAY 2； 1839。
REVD。 AND DEAR SIR； … I have been in Seville one week。 Perhaps on learning this you will be disposed to demand the reason of my not having written previously to this； knowing； as I do； the anxiety of my friends to know the fate of their adventurer in his wanderings in wild Spain； but believe me that I had several reasons for deferring； the principal being an unconquerable aversion to writing blank letters。 At present I have something to communicate besides my arrival； indeed one or two odd things。 The courier and myself came all the way without the slightest accident； my usual wonderful good fortune accompanying us。 I may well call it wonderful。 I was not aware when I resolved to venture with the mail that I was running into the den of the lion； the whole of La Mancha with the exception of a few fortified places being once more in the hands of Pollillos and his banditti； who whenever it pleases them； stop the courier； burn the vehicle and letters； murder the paltry escort which attends； and carry away any chance passenger to the mountains； where an enormous ransom is demanded； which if not paid； brings on the dilemma of four shots through the head； as the Spaniards say。 The upper part of Andalusia is becoming rapidly nearly as bad as La Mancha。 The last time the courier had passed； he was attacked at the defile of La Rumblar by six mounted robbers； he was guarded by an escort of as many soldiers； but the former suddenly galloped from behind a solitary VENTA and dashed the soldiers to the ground； who were taken quite by surprise； the hoofs of the robbers' horses making no noise on account of the great quantity of mud。 The soldiers were instantly disarmed and bound to olive…trees； with the exception of two who escaped amongst the rocks； they were then mocked and tormented by the robbers； or rather fiends； for nearly half an hour； when they were shot； the head of the corporal who commanded being blown to fragments with a blunderbuss。 The robbers then burnt the coach； which they accomplished by igniting the letters by means of the tow with which they light their cigars。 The life of the courier was saved by one of them who had formerly been his postillion； he was； however； robbed and stripped。 As we passed by the scene of the butchery the poor fellow burst into tears； and； though a Spaniard； cursed Spain and the Spaniards； saying that he shortly intended to pass over to Morocco to confess Mahomet and to learn the Law of the Moors； for that any country and religion was better than his own。 He pointed to the tree where the corporal had been tied； though much rain had fallen since； the ground around was still saturated with blood； and a dog was gnawing a piece of the unfortunate wretch's skull。 A friar travelled with us the whole way from Madrid to Seville； he was OF THE MISSIONARIES； and was goin
