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第37章

letters-第37章

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GEORGE BORROW。



LETTER: 31st December; 1836



To J。 Tarn; Esq。 (ENDORSED: recd。 Jany。 9; 1837) No。 16 PISO 3RO CALLE SAN IAGO; MADRID; DEC。 31ST; 1836。

MY DEAR SIR; … I forward the bill of my expenses from the moment of  my quitting London up to the time of my arrival at Madrid。  When it  is considered that I have been nearly two months on this most  perilous journey; it will probably not be deemed extravagant;  should that however be the case; I shall be very willing to defray  from my salary any deduction which may be made。  I beg leave to  call your attention particularly to the expense of horse…hire。  I  paid an ounce of gold for two miserable animals from Seville to  Cordova; I had to maintain them by the way; to pay their expenses  back; and to provide a guide。  Neither of the horses was worth what  I paid for their hire; it is true their master risked their being  captured by the bands of robbers from whom I providentially  escaped。  It will in future be much cheaper to purchase horses。   You will oblige me by informing me how my account with you stands;  for it seems I was indebted to you on departing。  I have seen Mr。  O'Shea and Mr。 Wood; with the assistance of the former gentleman I  hope to obtain the paper for the work at a considerable less price  than that stated in Mr。 W。's estimate; as Mr。 O'Shea is connected  with the paper…mills of Catalonia。  I shall write to Mr。 Brandram  in a few days and in the meanwhile remain; etc。;

G。 BORROW。



LETTER: 14th January; 1837



To the Rev。 A。 Brandram (ENDORSED: recd。 Jany。 24; 1837) JANY。 14; 1837; MADRID。 CALLE SAN IAGO No。 16; PISO 3RO。

REVD。 AND DEAR SIR; … Immediately on my arrival at Madrid; which  occurred on the 26th of last month; I despatched letters to  yourself and Mr。 Tarn; in that to Mr。 T。 was enclosed an account of  my expenses; both of which letters I hope have arrived in safety。   I now take up the pen to acquaint you with what I have done since  my arrival; and what I; with the Lord's assistance; purpose doing。

My first care was to wait on my excellent friend; Mr。 Villiers; who  received me with his usual kindness。  I asked him if it were his  opinion that I might venture to commence printing the Scriptures  without an application to the present Government; as the law is  doubtful on the point。  His reply was satisfactory:  'You obtained  the permission of the Government of Isturitz;' said he; 'which was  a much less liberal one than the present; I am a witness to the  promise made to you by the former Ministers; which I consider  sufficient; you had best commence and complete the work as soon as  possible; without any fresh application; and should any one attempt  to interrupt you; you have only to come to me; whom you may command  at any time。' … I went away with a light heart。

I next visited Mr。 O'Shea; who was very glad to see me again; and  assured me that he took the greatest interest in my undertaking;  and should be happy to further it to the utmost of his power。  I  knew that he had been connected with the paper…manufactories of the  south; and a thought struck me。  You will remember that I brought  over specimens of paper from thirty to eighty REALS per ream; and  that I was authorised to purchase 600 reams of paper at 60 REALS  per ream。  I asked Mr。 O'Shea if he did not think that; through his  connections; he could procure me such paper as I wanted at a much  cheaper rate than it was possible for me to obtain it; he said he  would make enquiries。  I returned in a few days:  he had performed  more than I expected; and he showed me paper at 45 REALS; better  than what I could have purchased at 70; likewise some very good at  37。  I hesitated for some time between these two specimens; I at  length; however; determined to purchase that at 45 REALS。  I am  therefore able to communicate that in paper alone 9000 REALS will  have been saved to the funds of the Society; and at the same time a  superior article have been procured。

I found that during my absence from Madrid Mr。 Wood had quitted Mr。  Borrego; and had accepted a situation in another printing  establishment; but as Mr。 Borrego is in possession of the only  English press at Madrid; is moreover an intimate friend of Mr。  O'Shea; and above all enjoys the good opinion of Mr。 Villiers who  interests himself in his welfare; I am determined to entrust the  printing to him。  Mr。 Borrego has agreed to make a reduction of 10  REALS per sheet in his estimate; which I consider very liberal  conduct; as the former charge; considering the rate of printing at  Madrid; was by no means high。  We have resolved to print the work  precisely the same in shape and size as the copy entrusted to my  charge; except that we shall substitute single for double columns。

I shall look over each sheet of the work myself; but in order to  bring out as correct an edition as possible I have engaged the  literary assistance of Dr。 Usoz; the gentleman who some time since  addressed a letter to the Society; in which he expressed a wish to  become a member。  He is one of the best Castilian scholars in  Madrid; and; as he feels zeal in the cause; will; I have no doubt;  prove eminently useful。  Any remuneration for his labour he will  leave to the consideration of the Bible Society and myself。

We shall commence printing within a few days; and I expect to have  the work ready within ten weeks。

Now permit me to propose a very important question to you。  What is  to be done with the volumes when the work shall have passed through  the press?  As I am sure you will feel at a loss to give a  satisfactory answer; allow me to propose the only plan which  appears feasible。  Believe me when I say that it is not the result  of a few moments' cogitation。  I have mused on it much and often。   I mused on it when off Cape Finisterre in the tempest; in the cut… throat passes of the Morena; and on the plains of La Mancha; as I  jogged along a little way ahead of the smuggler。  It is this。

As soon as the work is printed and bound; I will ride forth from  Madrid into the wildest parts of Spain; where the Word is most  wanted; and where it seems next to an impossibility to introduce  it。  I will go through the whole of the Asturias and Galicia; and  along the entire line of the Pyrenees; not forgetting to visit  every part of Biscay。  To accomplish this I must have horses and a  man to take care of them。  To purchase horses will be much more  economical than to hire them; as the hire of an animal for a  journey of only thirty leagues generally amounts to nearly its full  value; the purchase of three horses will not amount to more than 36  pounds; and a servant may be obtained for 9d。 per day and his  board。

I will take with me 1200 copies; which I will engage to dispose of;  for little or much; to the wild people of the wild regions which I  intend to visit。  As for the rest of the edition it must be  disposed of; if possible; in a different way … I may say the usual  way; part must be entrusted to booksellers; part to colporteurs;  and a depot must be established at Madrid。  Such work is every  person's work; and to any one may be confided the execution of it;  it is a mere affair of trade。  What I wish to be employed in is  what; I am well aware; no other individual will undertake to do:   namely; to scatter the Word upon the mountains; amongst the valleys  and the inmost recesses of the worst and most dangerous parts of  Spain; where the people are more fierce; fanatic and; in a word;  Carlist; … parts where bookshops are unknown; and where none of  those means can be resorted to for the spread of the Bible which  can be used in the more civilised portions of the kingdom。

This is the plan which I most humbly offer to the consideration of  the Committee and yourself。  I shall not feel at all surprised  should it be disapproved of altogether; but I wish it to be  understood that in that event I could do nothing further than see  the work through the press; as I am confident that whatever ardour  and zeal I at present feel in the cause would desert me  immediately; and that I should neither be able nor willing to  execute anything which might be suggested。  I wish to engage in  nothing which woul

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