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 Cabinet of Madrid now exhibit a manifest  willingness to do all in their power to satisfy me; and though by  the law of Spain the publishing of the Scripture in the vulgar  tongue without notes is forbidden; measures have been taken by  which the rigor of the law can be eluded and the printer be  protected; until such time as it shall be deemed prudent to repeal  the law made; as is now generally confessed; in a time of ignorance  and superstitious darkness。

I herewith send you a letter which I received some days since from  Mr。 Villiers; I have several others on the same subject; but I  prefer sending this particular one as it is the last。  Since I  received it; the Ministers have met and discussed the petition; and  the result was; as I have been informed; though not officially; in  its favour。

You would oblige me by mentioning to his Lordship the President of  the Bible Society the manner in which Mr。 Villiers has befriended  me; and to beg that he would express by letter an acknowledgment of  the favour which I have received; and at the same time; I think  that a vote of thanks from the Committee would not be amiss; as I  may be again in need of Mr。 V。's assistance before I leave Spain。   The interest which he has taken in this affair is the more  surprising; as Mr。 Graydon informed me that upon his applying to  him he declined to interfere。

I saw Mr。 Graydon twice or thrice。  He left Madrid for Barcelona  about a month since; because the heat of the former place in the  summer months is more than he can bear; and as he found I was so  far advanced; he thought he might be of more utility in Catalonia。

I have at present nothing more to say; and am so weak from heat and  fatigue that I can hardly hold the pen。  I have removed from my old  lodgings to those which Mr。 Graydon occupied; therefore when you  write; direct as above。  With my best remembrances to Mr。 Jowett; I  remain; my dear Sir; very truly yours;

G。 B。



LETTER: 7th July; 1836



To the Rev。 A。 Brandram (ENDORSED: recd。 July 18; 1836) 7 JULY; 1836; MADRID; CALLE SANTIAGO; No。 16 PISO 3RO。

REVD。 AND DEAR SIR; … The affair is settled … thank God!!! and we  may begin to print whenever we think proper。

Perhaps you have thought I have been tardy in accomplishing the  business which brought me to Spain; but to be able to form a  correct judgment you ought to be aware of all the difficulties  which I have had to encounter; and which I shall not enumerate; I  shall content myself with observing that for a thousand pounds I  would not undergo again all the mortifications and disappointments  of the last two months。

The present Ministry have been afraid to offend the clergy; and  with great reason; as they are not of the movement or radical  party; and many of their friends are bigoted papists; nevertheless;  influenced by the pressing applications of the British Ambassador  and being moreover well…disposed to myself; they have consented to  the printing of the Testament; but it must be done in a private  manner。  I have just had a long interview with Mr。 Isturitz; who  told me that if we were resolved upon the enterprise we had best  employ the confidential printer of the Government; who would keep  the matter secret; as in the present state of affairs he would not  answer for the consequences if it were noised abroad。  I of course  expressed my perfect readiness to comply with so reasonable a  request。

I will now candidly confess to you that I do not think that the  present Ministry; or; as it is generally called; the Court  Ministry; will be able to stand its ground; nevertheless a change  of Ministry would not alter the aspect of our affair in the least;  for if the other or movement party come in; the liberty of the  press (a great misfortune for Spain) would be probably granted; at  all events; the influence of the English Ambassador would be  greater than it is even at present; and upon his assistance I may  rely at all times and occasions。

I am not aware that there is any great necessity for my continuance  in Spain; nevertheless; should you think there is; you have only to  command。  But I cannot help thinking that in a month or two when  the heats are over Mr。 Graydon might return; as nothing very  difficult remains to be accomplished; and I am sure that Mr。  Villiers at my entreaty would extend to him the patronage with  which he has honoured me。  But; as I before observed; I am ready to  do whatever the Bible Society may deem expedient。

Do not forget THE TWO letters of thanks to the Ambassador; and it  would not be unwise to transmit a VOTE of thanks to 'His Excellence  Antonio Alcala Galiano; President of Marine;' who has been of great  assistance to me。

I have the honour to be; Revd。 and dear Sir; your most obedient  servant;

G。 B。

P。S。 … In about six weeks I shall want some more money。

My best remembrances to Mr。 Jowett。



LETTER: 19th July; 1836



To the Rev。 A。 Brandram (ENDORSED: recd。 July 30th; 1836) MADRID; JULY 19th; 1836。

REVD。 AND DEAR SIR; … As I believe you have no account of my 

proceedings at Badajoz; I send you the following which will perhaps  serve for your 'Monthly Extracts。'  I have corrected and improved  my translation of the Lord's Prayer into Rommany; and should it be  printed; let it be done so with care。  Perhaps in a few days I  shall send a general account of what I have been about since my  arrival at Madrid; but I am at present very feeble and languid; and  can scarcely hold a pen。  There is nothing new here; all is quiet;  and I hope will continue so。  My time does not pass very agreeably;  I am without books or conversation; for all my acquaintance have  left the place to escape from the intolerable heat。  I often sigh  for Russia; and wish I was there; editing Mandchou or Armenian;  pray remember me kindly to Mr。 Jowett and to my other friends。  I  remain; etc。

G。 BORROW。


About one o'clock in the afternoon of the 6th of January; 1836; I  crossed the bridge of the Guadiana; a boundary river between  Portugal and Spain; and entered Badajoz; a strong Spanish town  containing about 8000 inhabitants; and founded by the Romans。  I  instantly returned thanks to God who had protected me during a  journey of five days through the wilds of Alemtejo; the province of  Portugal the most infested by robbers and desperate characters; and  which I had traversed with no other human companion than a lad;  nearly idiotic; who was to convey back the mules which carried  myself and baggage。  It was not my intention to make much stay at  Badajoz; and as a vehicle would set out for Madrid the day next but  one after my arrival; I proposed to depart therein for the capital  of Spain。

The next morning I was standing at the door of the inn where I had  taken up my residence; the weather was gloomy; and rain seemed to  be at hand。  I was thinking of the state of the country I had  lately entered; which was involved in bloody anarchy and confusion;  and where the ministers of a religion; falsely styled Catholic and  Christian; were blowing the trump of war; instead of preaching the  love…engendering words of the blessed Gospel。  Suddenly two men  wrapped in long cloaks came down the narrow and almost deserted  street。  They were about to pass me; and the face of the nearest  was turned full towards me。  I knew to whom the countenance which  he displayed must belong; and I touched him on the shoulder。  The  man stopped and his companion also; I said a certain word; to which  after an exclamation of surprise he responded in the manner which I  expected。  The men were of that singular family; or race; which has  diffused itself over every part of the civilized globe; and the  members of which are known as Gypsies; Bohemians; Gitanos; Zigani;  and by many other names; but whose proper appellation seems to be  'Rommany;' from the circumstance that in many and distant countries  they so style themselves; and also the language which they speak  amongst each other。  We began conversing in the Spanish dialect of  this language; with which I was tolerably well acquainted。  Upon  inquiring of my two newly…made acquaintances whether there were  many of their people at Badajoz and in the vicini

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