the white mr. longfellow-µÚ4ÕÂ
°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡
elevating¡¡passages¡¡of¡¡conversation¡¡at¡¡Longfellow's£»¡¡perhaps¡¡I¡¡ought¡¡to¡¡do
it¡¡for¡¡the¡¡sake¡¡of¡¡my¡¡own¡¡repute¡¡as¡¡a¡¡serious¡¡and¡¡adequate¡¡witness¡£¡¡¡¡But
I¡¡am¡¡rather¡¡helpless¡¡in¡¡the¡¡matter£»¡¡I¡¡must¡¡set¡¡down¡¡what¡¡I¡¡remember£»¡¡and
surely¡¡if¡¡I¡¡can¡¡remember¡¡no¡¡phrase¡¡from¡¡Holmes¡¡that¡¡a¡¡reader¡¡could¡¡live
or¡¡die¡¡by£»¡¡it¡¡is¡¡something¡¡to¡¡recall¡¡how£»¡¡when¡¡a¡¡certain¡¡potent¡¡cheese
was¡¡passing£»¡¡he¡¡leaned¡¡over¡¡to¡¡gaze¡¡at¡¡it£»¡¡and¡¡asked£º¡¡¡¨Does¡¡it¡¡kick£¿
Does¡¡it¡¡kick£¿¡¨¡¡¡¡No¡¡strain¡¡of¡¡high¡¡poetic¡¡thinking¡¡remains¡¡to¡¡me¡¡from
Lowell£»¡¡but¡¡he¡¡made¡¡me¡¡laugh¡¡unforgettably¡¡with¡¡his¡¡passive¡¡adventure¡¡one
night¡¡going¡¡home¡¡late£»¡¡when¡¡a¡¡man¡¡suddenly¡¡leaped¡¡from¡¡the¡¡top¡¡of¡¡a¡¡high
fence¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡sidewalk¡¡at¡¡his¡¡feet£»¡¡and¡¡after¡¡giving¡¡him¡¡the¡¡worst
fright¡¡of¡¡his¡¡life£»¡¡disappeared¡¡peaceably¡¡into¡¡the¡¡darkness¡£¡¡¡¡To¡¡be¡¡sure£»
there¡¡was¡¡one¡¡most¡¡memorable¡¡supper£»¡¡when¡¡he¡¡read¡¡the¡¡¡¨Bigelow¡¡Paper¡¨
he¡¡had¡¡finished¡¡that¡¡day£»¡¡and¡¡enriched¡¡the¡¡meaning¡¡of¡¡his¡¡verse¡¡with¡¡the
beauty¡¡of¡¡his¡¡voice¡£¡¡¡¡There¡¡lingers¡¡yet¡¡in¡¡my¡¡sense¡¡his¡¡very¡¡tone¡¡in
giving¡¡the¡¡last¡¡line¡¡of¡¡the¡¡passage¡¡lamenting¡¡the¡¡waste¡¡of¡¡the¡¡heroic
lives¡¡which¡¡in¡¡those¡¡dark¡¡hours¡¡of¡¡Johnson's¡¡time¡¡seemed¡¡to¡¡have¡¡been
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨Butchered¡¡to¡¡make¡¡a¡¡blind¡¡man's¡¡holiday¡£¡¨
The¡¡hush¡¡that¡¡followed¡¡upon¡¡his¡¡ceasing¡¡was¡¡of¡¡that¡¡finest¡¡quality¡¡which
spoken¡¡praise¡¡always¡¡lacks£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡suppose¡¡that¡¡I¡¡could¡¡not¡¡give¡¡a¡¡just
notion¡¡of¡¡these¡¡Dante¡¡Club¡¡evenings¡¡without¡¡imparting¡¡the¡¡effect¡¡of¡¡such
silences¡£¡¡¡¡This¡¡I¡¡could¡¡not¡¡hopefully¡¡undertake¡¡to¡¡do£»¡¡but¡¡I¡¡am¡¡tempted
to¡¡some¡¡effort¡¡of¡¡the¡¡kind¡¡by¡¡my¡¡remembrance¡¡of¡¡Longfellow's¡¡old¡¡friend
George¡¡Washington¡¡Greene£»¡¡who¡¡often¡¡came¡¡up¡¡from¡¡his¡¡home¡¡in¡¡Rhode
Island£»¡¡to¡¡be¡¡at¡¡those¡¡sessions£»¡¡and¡¡who¡¡was¡¡a¡¡most¡¡interesting¡¡and
amiable¡¡fact¡¡of¡¡those¡¡delicate¡¡silences¡£¡¡¡¡A¡¡full¡¡half¡¡of¡¡his¡¡earlier¡¡life
had¡¡been¡¡passed¡¡in¡¡Italy£»¡¡where¡¡he¡¡and¡¡Longfellow¡¡met¡¡and¡¡loved¡¡each
other¡¡in¡¡their¡¡youth¡¡with¡¡an¡¡affection¡¡which¡¡the¡¡poet¡¡was¡¡constant¡¡to¡¡in
his¡¡age£»¡¡after¡¡many¡¡vicissitudes£»¡¡with¡¡the¡¡beautiful¡¡fidelity¡¡of¡¡his
nature¡£¡¡¡¡Greene¡¡was¡¡like¡¡an¡¡old¡¡Italian¡¡house¡priest¡¡in¡¡manner£»¡¡gentle£»
suave£»¡¡very¡¡suave£»¡¡smooth¡¡as¡¡creamy¡¡curds£»¡¡cultivated¡¡in¡¡the¡¡elegancies
of¡¡literary¡¡taste£»¡¡and¡¡with¡¡a¡¡certain¡¡meek¡¡abeyance¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡think¡¡I¡¡never
heard¡¡him¡¡speak£»¡¡in¡¡all¡¡those¡¡evenings£»¡¡except¡¡when¡¡Longfellow¡¡addressed
him£»¡¡though¡¡he¡¡must¡¡have¡¡had¡¡the¡¡Dante¡¡scholarship¡¡for¡¡an¡¡occasional
criticism¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡was¡¡at¡¡more¡¡recent¡¡dinners£»¡¡where¡¡I¡¡met¡¡him¡¡with¡¡the
Longfellow¡¡family¡¡alone£»¡¡that¡¡he¡¡broke¡¡now¡¡and¡¡then¡¡into¡¡a¡¡quotation¡¡from
some¡¡of¡¡the¡¡modern¡¡Italian¡¡poets¡¡he¡¡knew¡¡by¡¡heart¡¡£¨preferably¡¡Giusti£©£»
and¡¡syllabled¡¡their¡¡verse¡¡with¡¡an¡¡exquisite¡¡Roman¡¡accent¡¡and¡¡a¡¡bewitching
Florentine¡¡rhythm¡£¡¡¡¡Now¡¡and¡¡then¡¡at¡¡these¡¡times¡¡he¡¡brought¡¡out¡¡a¡¡faded
Italian¡¡anecdote£»¡¡faintly¡¡smelling¡¡of¡¡civet£»¡¡and¡¡threadbare¡¡in¡¡its
ancient¡¡texture¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡liked¡¡to¡¡speak¡¡of¡¡Goldoni¡¡and¡¡of¡¡Nota£»¡¡of¡¡Niccolini
and¡¡Manzoni£»¡¡of¡¡Monti¡¡and¡¡Leopardi£»¡¡and¡¡if¡¡you¡¡came¡¡to¡¡America£»¡¡of¡¡the
Revolution¡¡and¡¡his¡¡grandfather£»¡¡the¡¡Quaker¡¡General¡¡Nathaniel¡¡Greene£»
whose¡¡life¡¡he¡¡wrote¡¡£¨and¡¡I¡¡read£©¡¡in¡¡three¡¡volumes£º¡¡¡¡He¡¡worshipped
Longfellow£»¡¡and¡¡their¡¡friendship¡¡continued¡¡while¡¡they¡¡lived£»¡¡but¡¡towards
the¡¡last¡¡of¡¡his¡¡visits¡¡at¡¡Craigie¡¡House¡¡it¡¡had¡¡a¡¡pathos¡¡for¡¡the¡¡witness
which¡¡I¡¡should¡¡grieve¡¡to¡¡wrong¡£¡¡¡¡Greene¡¡was¡¡then¡¡a¡¡quivering¡¡paralytic£»
and¡¡he¡¡clung¡¡tremulously¡¡to¡¡Longfellow's¡¡arm¡¡in¡¡going¡¡out¡¡to¡¡dinner£»
where¡¡even¡¡the¡¡modern¡¡Italian¡¡poets¡¡were¡¡silent¡¡upon¡¡his¡¡lips¡£¡¡¡¡When¡¡we
rose¡¡from¡¡table£»¡¡Longfellow¡¡lifted¡¡him¡¡out¡¡of¡¡his¡¡chair£»¡¡and¡¡took¡¡him
upon¡¡his¡¡arm¡¡again¡¡for¡¡their¡¡return¡¡to¡¡the¡¡study¡£
He¡¡was¡¡of¡¡lighter¡¡metal¡¡than¡¡most¡¡other¡¡members¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Dante¡¡Club£»¡¡and¡¡he
was¡¡not¡¡of¡¡their¡¡immediate¡¡intimacy£»¡¡living¡¡away¡¡from¡¡Cambridge£»¡¡as¡¡he
did£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡shared¡¡his¡¡silence¡¡in¡¡their¡¡presence¡¡with¡¡full¡¡sympathy¡£
I¡¡was¡¡by¡¡far¡¡the¡¡youngest¡¡of¡¡their¡¡number£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡cannot¡¡yet¡¡quite¡¡make
out¡¡why¡¡I¡¡was¡¡of¡¡it¡¡at¡¡all¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡at¡¡every¡¡moment¡¡I¡¡was¡¡as¡¡sensible¡¡of¡¡my
good¡¡fortune¡¡as¡¡of¡¡my¡¡ill¡¡desert¡£¡¡¡¡They¡¡were¡¡the¡¡men¡¡whom¡¡of¡¡all¡¡men
living¡¡I¡¡most¡¡honored£»¡¡and¡¡it¡¡seemed¡¡to¡¡be¡¡impossible¡¡that¡¡I¡¡at¡¡my¡¡age
should¡¡be¡¡so¡¡perfectly¡¡fulfilling¡¡the¡¡dream¡¡of¡¡my¡¡life¡¡in¡¡their¡¡company¡£
Often£»¡¡the¡¡nights¡¡were¡¡very¡¡cold£»¡¡and¡¡as¡¡I¡¡returned¡¡home¡¡from¡¡Craigie
House¡¡to¡¡the¡¡carpenter's¡¡box¡¡on¡¡Sacramento¡¡Street£»¡¡a¡¡mile¡¡or¡¡two¡¡away£»
I¡¡was¡¡as¡¡if¡¡soul¡borne¡¡through¡¡the¡¡air¡¡by¡¡my¡¡pride¡¡and¡¡joy£»¡¡while¡¡the
frozen¡¡blocks¡¡of¡¡snow¡¡clinked¡¡and¡¡tinkled¡¡before¡¡my¡¡feet¡¡stumbling¡¡along
the¡¡middle¡¡of¡¡the¡¡road¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡still¡¡think¡¡that¡¡was¡¡the¡¡richest¡¡moment¡¡of¡¡my
life£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡look¡¡back¡¡at¡¡it¡¡as¡¡the¡¡moment£»¡¡in¡¡a¡¡life¡¡not¡¡unblessed¡¡by
chance£»¡¡which¡¡I¡¡would¡¡most¡¡like¡¡to¡¡live¡¡over¡¡againif¡¡I¡¡must¡¡live¡¡any¡£
The¡¡next¡¡winter¡¡the¡¡sessions¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Dante¡¡Club¡¡were¡¡transferred¡¡to¡¡the
house¡¡of¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Norton£»¡¡who¡¡was¡¡then¡¡completing¡¡his¡¡version¡¡of¡¡the¡¡'Vita
Nuova'¡£¡¡¡¡This¡¡has¡¡always¡¡seemed¡¡to¡¡me¡¡a¡¡work¡¡of¡¡not¡¡less¡¡graceful¡¡art
than¡¡Longfellow's¡¡translation¡¡of¡¡the¡¡'Commedia'¡£¡¡¡¡In¡¡fact£»¡¡it¡¡joins¡¡the
effect¡¡of¡¡a¡¡sympathy¡¡almost¡¡mounting¡¡to¡¡divination¡¡with¡¡a¡¡patient
scholarship¡¡and¡¡a¡¡delicate¡¡skill¡¡unknown¡¡to¡¡me¡¡elsewhere¡¡in¡¡such¡¡work¡£
I¡¡do¡¡not¡¡know¡¡whether¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Norton¡¡has¡¡satisfied¡¡himself¡¡better¡¡in¡¡his
prose¡¡version¡¡of¡¡the¡¡'Commedia'¡¡than¡¡in¡¡this¡¡of¡¡the¡¡'Vita¡¡Nuova'£»¡¡but¡¡I
do¡¡not¡¡believe¡¡he¡¡could¡¡have¡¡satisfied¡¡Dante¡¡better£»¡¡unless¡¡he¡¡had¡¡rhymed
his¡¡sonnets¡¡and¡¡canzonets¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡am¡¡sure¡¡he¡¡might¡¡have¡¡done¡¡this¡¡if¡¡he¡¡had
chosen¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡has¡¡always¡¡pretended¡¡that¡¡it¡¡was¡¡impossible£»¡¡but¡¡miracles¡¡are
never¡¡impossible¡¡in¡¡the¡¡right¡¡hands¡£
V¡£
After¡¡three¡¡or¡¡four¡¡years¡¡we¡¡sold¡¡the¡¡carpenter's¡¡box¡¡on¡¡Sacramento
Street£»¡¡and¡¡removed¡¡to¡¡a¡¡larger¡¡house¡¡near¡¡Harvard¡¡Square£»¡¡and¡¡in¡¡the
immediate¡¡neighborhood¡¡of¡¡Longfellow¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡gave¡¡me¡¡an¡¡easement¡¡across¡¡that
old¡¡garden¡¡behind¡¡his¡¡house£»¡¡through¡¡an¡¡opening¡¡in¡¡the¡¡high¡¡board¡¡fence
which¡¡enclosed¡¡it£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡saw¡¡him¡¡oftener¡¡than¡¡ever£»¡¡though¡¡the¡¡meetings
of¡¡the¡¡Dante¡¡Club¡¡had¡¡come¡¡to¡¡an¡¡end¡£¡¡¡¡At¡¡the¡¡last¡¡of¡¡them£»¡¡Lowell¡¡had
asked¡¡him£»¡¡with¡¡fond¡¡regret¡¡in¡¡his¡¡jest£»¡¡¡¨Longfellow£»¡¡why¡¡don't¡¡you¡¡do
that¡¡Indian¡¡poem¡¡in¡¡forty¡¡thousand¡¡verses£¿¡¨¡¡¡¡The¡¡demand¡¡but¡¡feebly
expressed¡¡the¡¡reluctance¡¡in¡¡us¡¡all£»¡¡though¡¡I¡¡suspect¡¡the¡¡Indian¡¡poem
existed¡¡only¡¡by¡¡the¡¡challenger's¡¡invention¡£¡¡¡¡Before¡¡I¡¡leave¡¡my¡¡faint¡¡and
unworthy¡¡record¡¡of¡¡these¡¡great¡¡times¡¡I¡¡am¡¡tempted¡¡to¡¡mention¡¡an¡¡incident
poignant¡¡with¡¡tragical¡¡associations¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡first¡¡night¡¡after¡¡Christmas¡¡the
holly¡¡and¡¡the¡¡pine¡¡wreathed¡¡about¡¡the¡¡chandelier¡¡above¡¡the¡¡supper¡table
took¡¡fire¡¡from¡¡the¡¡gas£»¡¡just¡¡as¡¡we¡¡came¡¡out¡¡from¡¡the¡¡reading£»¡¡and
Longfellow¡¡ran¡¡forward¡¡and¡¡caught¡¡the¡¡burning¡¡garlands¡¡down¡¡and¡¡bore¡¡them
out¡£¡¡¡¡No¡¡one¡¡could¡¡speak¡¡for¡¡thinking¡¡what¡¡he¡¡must¡¡be¡¡thinking¡¡of¡¡when
the¡¡ineffable¡¡calamity¡¡of¡¡his¡¡home¡¡befell¡¡it¡£¡¡¡¡Curtis¡¡once¡¡told¡¡me¡¡that¡¡a
little¡¡while¡¡before¡¡Mrs¡£¡¡Longfellow's¡¡death¡¡he¡¡was¡¡driving¡¡by¡¡Craigie
House¡¡with¡¡Holmes£»¡¡who¡¡said¡¡be¡¡trembled¡¡to¡¡look¡¡at¡¡it£»¡¡for¡¡those¡¡who
lived¡¡there¡¡had¡¡their¡¡happiness¡¡so¡¡perfect¡¡that¡¡no¡¡change£»¡¡of¡¡all¡¡the
changes¡¡which¡¡must¡¡come¡¡to¡¡them£»¡¡could¡¡fail¡¡to¡¡be¡¡for¡¡the¡¡worse¡£
I¡¡did¡¡not¡¡know¡¡Longfellow¡¡before¡¡that¡¡fatal¡¡time£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡shall¡¡not¡¡say
that¡¡his¡¡presence¡¡bore¡¡record¡¡of¡¡it¡¡except¡¡in¡¡my¡¡fancy¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡may¡¡always
have¡¡had¡¡that¡¡look¡¡of¡¡one¡¡who¡¡had¡¡experienced¡¡the¡¡utmost¡¡harm¡¡that¡¡fate
can¡¡do£»¡¡and¡¡henceforth¡¡could¡¡possess¡¡himself¡¡of¡¡what¡¡was¡¡left¡¡of¡¡life¡¡in
peace¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡could¡¡never¡¡have¡¡been¡¡a¡¡man¡¡of¡¡the¡¡flowing¡¡ease¡¡that¡¡makes¡¡all
comers¡¡at¡¡home£»¡¡some¡¡people¡¡complained¡¡of¡¡a¡¡certain¡¡'gene'¡¡in¡¡him£»¡¡and¡¡he
had¡¡a¡¡reserve¡¡with¡¡strangers£»¡¡which¡¡never¡¡quite¡¡lost¡¡itself¡¡in¡¡the
abandon¡¡of¡¡friendship£»¡¡as¡¡Lowell's¡¡did¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡was¡¡the¡¡most¡¡perfectly¡¡modest
man¡¡I¡¡ever¡¡saw£»¡¡ever¡¡imagined£»¡¡but¡¡he¡¡had¡¡a¡¡gentle¡¡dignity¡¡which¡¡I¡¡do¡¡not
believe¡¡any¡¡one£»¡¡the¡¡coarsest£»¡¡the¡¡obtusest£»¡¡could¡¡trespass¡¡upon¡£¡¡¡¡In¡¡the
years¡¡when¡¡I¡¡began¡¡to¡¡know¡¡him£»¡¡his¡¡long¡¡hair¡¡and¡¡the¡¡beautiful¡¡beard
which¡¡mixed¡¡with¡¡it¡¡were¡¡of¡¡one¡¡iron¡gray£»¡¡which¡¡I¡¡saw¡¡blanch¡¡to¡¡a
perfect¡¡silver£»¡¡while¡¡that¡¡pearly¡¡tone¡¡of¡¡his¡¡complexion£»¡¡which¡¡Appleton
so¡¡admired£»¡¡lost¡¡itself¡¡in¡¡the¡¡wanness¡¡of¡¡age¡¡and¡¡pain¡£¡¡¡¡When¡¡he¡¡walked£»
he¡¡had¡¡a¡¡kind¡¡of¡¡spring¡¡in¡¡his¡¡gait£»¡¡as¡¡if¡¡now¡¡and¡¡again¡¡a¡¡buoyant
thought¡¡lifted¡¡him¡¡from¡¡the¡¡ground¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡was¡¡fine¡¡to¡¡meet¡¡him¡¡coming¡¡down
a¡¡Cambridge¡¡street£»¡¡you¡¡felt¡¡that¡¡the¡¡encounter¡¡made¡¡you¡¡a¡¡part¡¡of
literary¡¡history£»¡¡and¡¡set¡¡you¡¡apart¡¡with¡¡him¡¡for¡¡the¡¡moment¡¡