the iliad(伊利亚特)-第3章

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bring　her　hither；　if　he　will　not　give　her　I　shall　come　with　others　and
take　her…　which　will　press　him　harder。〃
　　He　charged　them　straightly　further　and　dismissed　them；　whereon
they　went　their　way　sorrowfully　by　the　seaside；　till　they　came　to
the　tents　and　ships　of　the　Myrmidons。　They　found　Achilles　sitting　by
his　tent　and　his　ships；　and　ill…pleased　he　was　when　he　beheld　them。
They　stood　fearfully　and　reverently　before　him；　and　never　a　word　did
they　speak；　but　he　knew　them　and　said；　〃Welcome；　heralds；　messengers
of　gods　and　men；　draw　near；　my　quarrel　is　not　with　you　but　with
Agamemnon　who　has　sent　you　for　the　girl　Briseis。　Therefore；　Patroclus；
bring　her　and　give　her　to　them；　but　let　them　be　witnesses　by　the
blessed　gods；　by　mortal　men；　and　by　the　fierceness　of　Agamemnon's
anger；　that　if　ever　again　there　be　need　of　me　to　save　the　people
from　ruin；　they　shall　seek　and　they　shall　not　find。　Agamemnon　is　mad
with　rage　and　knows　not　how　to　look　before　and　after　that　the　Achaeans
may　fight　by　their　ships　in　safety。〃
　　Patroclus　did　as　his　dear　comrade　had　bidden　him。　He　brought　Briseis
from　the　tent　and　gave　her　over　to　the　heralds；　who　took　her　with　them
to　the　ships　of　the　Achaeans…　and　the　woman　was　loth　to　go。　Then
Achilles　went　all　alone　by　the　side　of　the　hoar　sea；　weeping　and
looking　out　upon　the　boundless　waste　of　waters。　He　raised　his　hands　in
prayer　to　his　immortal　mother；　〃Mother；〃　he　cried；　〃you　bore　me　doomed
to　live　but　for　a　little　season；　surely　Jove；　who　thunders　from
Olympus；　might　have　made　that　little　glorious。　It　is　not　so。
Agamemnon；　son　of　Atreus；　has　done　me　dishonour；　and　has　robbed　me
of　my　prize　by　force。〃
　　As　he　spoke　he　wept　aloud；　and　his　mother　heard　him　where　she　was
sitting　in　the　depths　of　the　sea　hard　by　the　old　man　her　father。
Forthwith　she　rose　as　it　were　a　grey　mist　out　of　the　waves；　sat　down
before　him　as　he　stood　weeping；　caressed　him　with　her　hand；　and
said；　〃My　son；　why　are　you　weeping？　What　is　it　that　grieves　you？
Keep　it　not　from　me；　but　tell　me；　that　we　may　know　it　together。〃
　　Achilles　drew　a　deep　sigh　and　said；　〃You　know　it；　why　tell　you
what　you　know　well　already？　We　went　to　Thebe　the　strong　city　of
Eetion；　sacked　it；　and　brought　hither　the　spoil。　The　sons　of　the
Achaeans　shared　it　duly　among　themselves；　and　chose　lovely　Chryseis　as
the　meed　of　Agamemnon；　but　Chryses；　priest　of　Apollo；　came　to　the
ships　of　the　Achaeans　to　free　his　daughter；　and　brought　with　him　a
great　ransom：　moreover　he　bore　in　his　hand　the　sceptre　of　Apollo；
wreathed　with　a　suppliant's　wreath；　and　he　besought　the　Achaeans；
but　most　of　all　the　two　sons　of　Atreus　who　were　their　chiefs。
　　〃On　this　the　rest　of　the　Achaeans　with　one　voice　were　for　respecting
the　priest　and　taking　the　ransom　that　he　offered；　but　not　so
Agamemnon；　who　spoke　fiercely　to　him　and　sent　him　roughly　away。　So
he　went　back　in　anger；　and　Apollo；　who　loved　him　dearly；　heard　his
prayer。　Then　the　god　sent　a　deadly　dart　upon　the　Argives；　and　the
people　died　thick　on　one　another；　for　the　arrows　went　everywhither
among　the　wide　host　of　the　Achaeans。　At　last　a　seer　in　the　fulness
of　his　knowledge　declared　to　us　the　oracles　of　Apollo；　and　I　was
myself　first　to　say　that　we　should　appease　him。　Whereon　the　son　of
Atreus　rose　in　anger；　and　threatened　that　which　he　has　since　done。　The
Achaeans　are　now　taking　the　girl　in　a　ship　to　Chryse；　and　sending
gifts　of　sacrifice　to　the　god；　but　the　heralds　have　just　taken　from　my
tent　the　daughter　of　Briseus；　whom　the　Achaeans　had　awarded　to　myself。
　　〃Help　your　brave　son；　therefore；　if　you　are　able。　Go　to　Olympus；　and
if　you　have　ever　done　him　service　in　word　or　deed；　implore　the　aid
of　Jove。　Ofttimes　in　my　father's　house　have　I　heard　you　glory　in
that　you　alone　of　the　immortals　saved　the　son　of　Saturn　from　ruin；
when　the　others；　with　Juno；　Neptune；　and　Pallas　Minerva　would　have　put
him　in　bonds。　It　was　you；　goddess；　who　delivered　him　by　calling　to
Olympus　the　hundred…handed　monster　whom　gods　call　Briareus；　but　men
Aegaeon；　for　he　is　stronger　even　than　his　father；　when　therefore　he
took　his　seat　all…glorious　beside　the　son　of　Saturn；　the　other　gods
were　afraid；　and　did　not　bind　him。　Go；　then；　to　him；　remind　him　of　all
this；　clasp　his　knees；　and　bid　him　give　succour　to　the　Trojans。　Let
the　Achaeans　be　hemmed　in　at　the　sterns　of　their　ships；　and　perish
on　the　sea…shore；　that　they　may　reap　what　joy　they　may　of　their
king；　and　that　Agamemnon　may　rue　his　blindness　in　offering　insult　to
the　foremost　of　the　Achaeans。〃
　　Thetis　wept　and　answered；　〃My　son；　woe　is　me　that　I　should　have
borne　or　suckled　you。　Would　indeed　that　you　had　lived　your　span　free
from　all　sorrow　at　your　ships；　for　it　is　all　too　brief；　alas；　that　you
should　be　at　once　short　of　life　and　long　of　sorrow　above　your　peers：
woe；　therefore；　was　the　hour　in　which　I　bore　you；　nevertheless　I
will　go　to　the　snowy　heights　of　Olympus；　and　tell　this　tale　to　Jove；
if　he　will　hear　our　prayer：　meanwhile　stay　where　you　are　with　your
ships；　nurse　your　anger　against　the　Achaeans；　and　hold　aloof　from
fight。　For　Jove　went　yesterday　to　Oceanus；　to　a　feast　among　the
Ethiopians；　and　the　other　gods　went　with　him。　He　will　return　to
Olympus　twelve　days　hence；　I　will　then　go　to　his　mansion　paved　with
bronze　and　will　beseech　him；　nor　do　I　doubt　that　I　shall　be　able　to
persuade　him。〃
　　On　this　she　left　him；　still　furious　at　the　loss　of　her　that　had　been
taken　from　him。　Meanwhile　Ulysses　reached　Chryse　with　the　hecatomb。
When　they　had　come　inside　the　harbour　they　furled　the　sails　and　laid
them　in　the　ship's　hold；　they　slackened　the　forestays；　lowered　the
mast　into　its　place；　and　rowed　the　ship　to　the　place　where　they
would　have　her　lie；　there　they　cast　out　their　mooring…stones　and
made　fast　the　hawsers。　They　then　got　out　upon　the　sea…shore　and　landed
the　hecatomb　for　Apollo；　Chryseis　also　left　the　ship；　and　Ulysses
led　her　to　the　altar　to　deliver　her　into　the　hands　of　her　father。
〃Chryses；〃　said　he；　〃King　Agamemnon　has　sent　me　to　bring　you　back　your
child；　and　to　offer　sacrifice　to　Apollo　on　behalf　of　the　Danaans；　that
we　may　propitiate　the　god；　who　has　now　brought　sorrow　upon　the
Argives。〃
　　So　saying　he　gave　the　girl　over　to　her　father；　who　received　her
gladly；　and　they　ranged　the　holy　hecatomb　all　orderly　round　the
altar　of　the　god。　They　washed　their　hands　and　took　up　the
barley…meal　to　sprinkle　over　the　victims；　while　Chryses　lifted　up
his　hands　and　prayed　aloud　on　their　behalf。　〃Hear　me；〃　he　cried；　〃O
god　of　the　silver　bow；　that　protectest　Chryse　and　holy　Cilla；　and
rulest　Tenedos　with　thy　might。　Even　as　thou　didst　hear　me　aforetime
when　I　prayed；　and　didst　press　hardly　upon　the　Achaeans；　so　hear　me
yet　again；　and　stay　this　fearful　pestilence　from　the　Danaans。〃
　　Thus　did　he　pray；　and　Apollo　heard　his　prayer。　When　they　had　done
praying　and　sprinkling　the　barley…meal；　they　drew　back　the　heads　of
the　victims　and　killed　and　flayed　them。　They　cut　out　the
thigh…bones；　wrapped　them　round　in　two　layers　of　fat；　set　some
pieces　of　raw　meat　on　the　top　of　them；　and　then　Chryses　laid　them　on
the　wood　fire　and　poured　wine　over　them；　while　the　young　men　stood
near　him　with　five…pronged　spits　in　their　hands。　When　the
thigh…bones　were　burned　and　they　had　tasted　the　inward　meats；　they　cut
the　rest　up　small；　put　the　pieces　upon　the　spits；　roasted　them　till
they　were　done；　and　drew　them　off：　then；　when　they　had　finished
their　work　and　the　feast　was　ready；　they　ate　it；　and　every　man　had　his
full　share；　so　that　all　were　satisfied。　As　soon　as　they　had　had　enough
to　eat　and　drink；　pages　filled　the　mixing…bowl　with　wine　and　water　and
handed　it　round；　after　giving　every　man　his　drink…offering。
　　Thus　all　day　long　the　young　men　worshipped　the　god　with　song；
hymning　him　and　chaunting　the　joyous　paean；　and　the　god　took
pleasure　in　their　voices；　but　when　the　sun　went　down；　and　it　came　on
dark；　they　laid　themselves　down　to　sleep　by　the　stern　cables　of　the
ship；　and　when　the　child　of　morning；　rosy…fingered　Dawn；　appeared　they
again　set　sail　for　the　host　of　the　Achaeans。　Apollo　sent　them　a　fair
wind；　so　they　raised　their　mast　and　hoisted　their　white　sails　aloft。
As　the　sail　bellied　with　the　wind　the　s