the iliad(伊利亚特)-第25章
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the ill that the Trojans speak about you； for they have suffered
much on your account。 Let us be going； and we will make things right
hereafter； should Jove vouchsafe us to set the cup of our
deliverance before ever…living gods of heaven in our own homes； when
we have chased the Achaeans from Troy。〃
BOOK VII
WITH these words Hector passed through the gates； and his brother
Alexandrus with him； both eager for the fray。 As when heaven sends a
breeze to sailors who have long looked for one in vain； and have
laboured at their oars till they are faint with toil； even so
welcome was the sight of these two heroes to the Trojans。
Thereon Alexandrus killed Menesthius the son of Areithous； he
lived in Ame； and was son of Areithous the Mace…man； and of
Phylomedusa。 Hector threw a spear at Eioneus and struck him dead
with a wound in the neck under the bronze rim of his helmet。
Glaucus； moreover； son of Hippolochus； captain of the Lycians； in hard
hand…to…hand fight smote Iphinous son of Dexius on the shoulder； as he
was springing on to his chariot behind his fleet mares； so he fell
to earth from the car； and there was no life left in him。
When； therefore； Minerva saw these men making havoc of the
Argives； she darted down to Ilius from the summits of Olympus； and
Apollo； who was looking on from Pergamus； went out to meet her； for he
wanted the Trojans to be victorious。 The pair met by the oak tree； and
King Apollo son of Jove was first to speak。 〃What would you have
said he； 〃daughter of great Jove； that your proud spirit has sent
you hither from Olympus？ Have you no pity upon the Trojans； and
would you incline the scales of victory in favour of the Danaans？
Let me persuade you… for it will be better thus… stay the combat for
to…day； but let them renew the fight hereafter till they compass the
doom of Ilius； since you goddesses have made up your minds to
destroy the city。〃
And Minerva answered； 〃So be it； Far…Darter； it was in this mind
that I came down from Olympus to the Trojans and Achaeans。 Tell me；
then； how do you propose to end this present fighting？〃
Apollo； son of Jove； replied； 〃Let us incite great Hector to
challenge some one of the Danaans in single combat； on this the
Achaeans will be shamed into finding a man who will fight him。〃
Minerva assented； and Helenus son of Priam divined the counsel of
the gods； he therefore went up to Hector and said； 〃Hector son of
Priam； peer of gods in counsel； I am your brother； let me then
persuade you。 Bid the other Trojans and Achaeans all of them take
their seats； and challenge the best man among the Achaeans to meet you
in single combat。 I have heard the voice of the ever…living gods；
and the hour of your doom is not yet come。〃
Hector was glad when he heard this saying； and went in among the
Trojans； grasping his spear by the middle to hold them back； and
they all sat down。 Agamemnon also bade the Achaeans be seated。 But
Minerva and Apollo； in the likeness of vultures； perched on father
Jove's high oak tree； proud of their men； and the ranks sat close
ranged together； bristling with shield and helmet and spear。 As when
the rising west wind furs the face of the sea and the waters grow dark
beneath it； so sat the companies of Trojans and Achaeans upon the
plain。 And Hector spoke thus：…
〃Hear me； Trojans and Achaeans； that I may speak even as I am
minded； Jove on his high throne has brought our oaths and covenants to
nothing； and foreshadows ill for both of us； till you either take
the towers of Troy； or are yourselves vanquished at your ships。 The
princes of the Achaeans are here present in the midst of you； let him；
then； that will fight me stand forward as your champion against
Hector。 Thus I say； and may Jove be witness between us。 If your
champion slay me； let him strip me of my armour and take it to your
ships； but let him send my body home that the Trojans and their
wives may give me my dues of fire when I am dead。 In like manner； if
Apollo vouchsafe me glory and I slay your champion； I will strip him
of his armour and take it to the city of Ilius； where I will hang it
in the temple of Apollo； but I will give up his body； that the
Achaeans may bury him at their ships； and the build him a mound by the
wide waters of the Hellespont。 Then will one say hereafter as he sails
his ship over the sea； 'This is the monument of one who died long
since a champion who was slain by mighty Hector。' Thus will one say；
and my fame shall not be lost。〃
Thus did he speak； but they all held their peace； ashamed to decline
the challenge； yet fearing to accept it； till at last Menelaus rose
and rebuked them； for he was angry。 〃Alas；〃 he cried； 〃vain braggarts；
women forsooth not men； double…dyed indeed will be the stain upon us
if no man of the Danaans will now face Hector。 May you be turned every
man of you into earth and water as you sit spiritless and inglorious
in your places。 I will myself go out against this man； but the
upshot of the fight will be from on high in the hands of the
immortal gods。〃
With these words he put on his armour； and then； O Menelaus； your
life would have come to an end at the hands of hands of Hector； for he
was far better the man； had not the princes of the Achaeans sprung
upon you and checked you。 King Agamemnon caught him by the right
hand and said； 〃Menelaus； you are mad； a truce to this folly。 Be
patient in spite of passion； do not think of fighting a man so much
stronger than yourself as Hector son of Priam； who is feared by many
another as well as you。 Even Achilles； who is far more doughty than
you are； shrank from meeting him in battle。 Sit down your own
people； and the Achaeans will send some other champion to fight
Hector； fearless and fond of battle though he be； I ween his knees
will bend gladly under him if he comes out alive from the
hurly…burly of this fight。〃
With these words of reasonable counsel he persuaded his brother；
whereon his squires gladly stripped the armour from off his shoulders。
Then Nestor rose and spoke； 〃Of a truth；〃 said he； 〃the Achaean land
is fallen upon evil times。 The old knight Peleus； counsellor and
orator among the Myrmidons； loved when I was in his house to
question me concerning the race and lineage of all the Argives。 How
would it not grieve him could he hear of them as now quailing before
Hector？ Many a time would he lift his hands in prayer that his soul
might leave his body and go down within the house of Hades。 Would；
by father Jove； Minerva； and Apollo； that I were still young and
strong as when the Pylians and Arcadians were gathered in fight by the
rapid river Celadon under the walls of Pheia； and round about the
waters of the river Iardanus。 The godlike hero Ereuthalion stood
forward as their champion； with the armour of King Areithous upon
his shoulders… Areithous whom men and women had surnamed 'the
Mace…man；' because he fought neither with bow nor spear； but broke the
battalions of the foe with his iron mace。 Lycurgus killed him； not
in fair fight； but by entrapping him in a narrow way where his mace
served him in no stead； for Lycurgus was too quick for him and speared
him through the middle； so he fell to earth on his back。 Lycurgus then
spoiled him of the armour which Mars had given him； and bore it in
battle thenceforward； but when he grew old and stayed at home； he gave
it to his faithful squire Ereuthalion； who in this same armour
challenged the foremost men among us。 The others quaked and quailed；
but my high spirit bade me fight him though none other would
venture； I was the youngest man of them all； but when I fought him
Minerva vouchsafed me victory。 He was the biggest and strongest man
that ever I killed； and covered much ground as he lay sprawling upon
the earth。 Would that I were still young and strong as I then was； for
the son of Priam would then soon find one who would face him。 But you；
foremost among the whole host though you be； have none of you any
stomach for fighting Hector。〃
Thus did the old man rebuke them； and forthwith nine men started
to their feet。 Foremost of all uprose King Agamemnon； and after him
brave Diomed the son of Tyd
