the iliad(伊利亚特)-第18章

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a　lion　in　the　pride　of　strength；　with　shield　and　on　spear　before　him
and　a　cry　of　battle　on　his　lips　resolute　to　kill　the　first　that　should
dare　face　him。　But　the　son　of　Tydeus　caught　up　a　mighty　stone；　so　huge
and　great　that　as　men　now　are　it　would　take　two　to　lift　it；
nevertheless　he　bore　it　aloft　with　ease　unaided；　and　with　this　he
struck　Aeneas　on　the　groin　where　the　hip　turns　in　the　joint　that　is
called　the　〃cup…bone。〃　The　stone　crushed　this　joint；　and　broke　both
the　sinews；　while　its　jagged　edges　tore　away　all　the　flesh。　The　hero
fell　on　his　knees；　and　propped　himself　with　his　hand　resting　on　the
ground　till　the　darkness　of　night　fell　upon　his　eyes。　And　now
Aeneas；　king　of　men；　would　have　perished　then　and　there；　had　not　his
mother；　Jove's　daughter　Venus；　who　had　conceived　him　by　Anchises
when　he　was　herding　cattle；　been　quick　to　mark；　and　thrown　her　two
white　arms　about　the　body　of　her　dear　son。　She　protected　him　by
covering　him　with　a　fold　of　her　own　fair　garment；　lest　some　Danaan
should　drive　a　spear　into　his　breast　and　kill　him。
　　Thus；　then；　did　she　bear　her　dear　son　out　of　the　fight。　But　the
son　of　Capaneus　was　not　unmindful　of　the　orders　that　Diomed　had
given　him。　He　made　his　own　horses　fast；　away　from　the　hurly…burly；
by　binding　the　reins　to　the　rim　of　the　chariot。　Then　he　sprang　upon
Aeneas's　horses　and　drove　them　from　the　Trojan　to　the　Achaean　ranks。
When　he　had　so　done　he　gave　them　over　to　his　chosen　comrade
Deipylus；　whom　he　valued　above　all　others　as　the　one　who　was　most
like…minded　with　himself；　to　take　them　on　to　the　ships。　He　then
remounted　his　own　chariot；　seized　the　reins；　and　drove　with　all
speed　in　search　of　the　son　of　Tydeus。
　　Now　the　son　of　Tydeus　was　in　pursuit　of　the　Cyprian　goddess；　spear
in　hand；　for　he　knew　her　to　be　feeble　and　not　one　of　those　goddesses
that　can　lord　it　among　men　in　battle　like　Minerva　or　Enyo　the　waster
of　cities；　and　when　at　last　after　a　long　chase　he　caught　her　up；　he
flew　at　her　and　thrust　his　spear　into　the　flesh　of　her　delicate
hand。　The　point　tore　through　the　ambrosial　robe　which　the　Graces　had
woven　for　her；　and　pierced　the　skin　between　her　wrist　and　the　palm
of　her　hand；　so　that　the　immortal　blood；　or　ichor；　that　flows　in　the
veins　of　the　blessed　gods；　came　pouring　from　the　wound；　for　the　gods
do　not　eat　bread　nor　drink　wine；　hence　they　have　no　blood　such　as
ours；　and　are　immortal。　Venus　screamed　aloud；　and　let　her　son　fall；
but　Phoebus　Apollo　caught　him　in　his　arms；　and　hid　him　in　a　cloud　of
darkness；　lest　some　Danaan　should　drive　a　spear　into　his　breast　and
kill　him；　and　Diomed　shouted　out　as　he　left　her；　〃Daughter　of　Jove；
leave　war　and　battle　alone；　can　you　not　be　contented　with　beguiling
silly　women？　If　you　meddle　with　fighting　you　will　get　what　will　make
you　shudder　at　the　very　name　of　war。〃
　　The　goddess　went　dazed　and　discomfited　away；　and　Iris；　fleet　as
the　wind；　drew　her　from　the　throng；　in　pain　and　with　her　fair　skin　all
besmirched。　She　found　fierce　Mars　waiting　on　the　left　of　the　battle；
with　his　spear　and　his　two　fleet　steeds　resting　on　a　cloud；　whereon
she　fell　on　her　knees　before　her　brother　and　implored　him　to　let　her
have　his　horses。　〃Dear　brother；〃　she　cried；　〃save　me；　and　give　me　your
horses　to　take　me　to　Olympus　where　the　gods　dwell。　I　am　badly
wounded　by　a　mortal；　the　son　of　Tydeus；　who　would　now　fight　even
with　father　Jove。〃
　　Thus　she　spoke；　and　Mars　gave　her　his　gold…bedizened　steeds。　She
mounted　the　chariot　sick　and　sorry　at　heart；　while　Iris　sat　beside　her
and　took　the　reins　in　her　hand。　She　lashed　her　horses　on　and　they　flew
forward　nothing　loth；　till　in　a　trice　they　were　at　high　Olympus；　where
the　gods　have　their　dwelling。　There　she　stayed　them；　unloosed　them
from　the　chariot；　and　gave　them　their　ambrosial　forage；　but　Venus
flung　herself　on　to　the　lap　of　her　mother　Dione；　who　threw　her　arms
about　her　and　caressed　her；　saying；　〃Which　of　the　heavenly　beings
has　been　treating　you　in　this　way；　as　though　you　had　been　doing
something　wrong　in　the　face　of　day？〃
　　And　laughter…loving　Venus　answered；　〃Proud　Diomed；　the　son　of
Tydeus；　wounded　me　because　I　was　bearing　my　dear　son　Aeneas；　whom　I
love　best　of　all　mankind；　out　of　the　fight。　The　war　is　no　longer　one
between　Trojans　and　Achaeans；　for　the　Danaans　have　now　taken　to
fighting　with　the　immortals。〃
　　〃Bear　it；　my　child；〃　replied　Dione；　〃and　make　the　best　of　it。　We
dwellers　in　Olympus　have　to　put　up　with　much　at　the　hands　of　men；
and　we　lay　much　suffering　on　one　another。　Mars　had　to　suffer　when　Otus
and　Ephialtes；　children　of　Aloeus；　bound　him　in　cruel　bonds；　so　that
he　lay　thirteen　months　imprisoned　in　a　vessel　of　bronze。　Mars　would
have　then　perished　had　not　fair　Eeriboea；　stepmother　to　the　sons　of
Aloeus；　told　Mercury；　who　stole　him　away　when　he　was　already　well…nigh
worn　out　by　the　severity　of　his　bondage。　Juno；　again；　suffered　when
the　mighty　son　of　Amphitryon　wounded　her　on　the　right　breast　with　a
three…barbed　arrow；　and　nothing　could　assuage　her　pain。　So；　also；
did　huge　Hades；　when　this　same　man；　the　son　of　aegis…bearing　Jove；　hit
him　with　an　arrow　even　at　the　gates　of　hell；　and　hurt　him　badly。
Thereon　Hades　went　to　the　house　of　Jove　on　great　Olympus；　angry　and
full　of　pain；　and　the　arrow　in　his　brawny　shoulder　caused　him　great
anguish　till　Paeeon　healed　him　by　spreading　soothing　herbs　on　the
wound；　for　Hades　was　not　of　mortal　mould。　Daring；　head…strong；
evildoer　who　recked　not　of　his　sin　in　shooting　the　gods　that　dwell
in　Olympus。　And　now　Minerva　has　egged　this　son　of　Tydeus　on　against
yourself；　fool　that　he　is　for　not　reflecting　that　no　man　who　fights
with　gods　will　live　long　or　hear　his　children　prattling　about　his
knees　when　he　returns　from　battle。　Let；　then；　the　son　of　Tydeus　see
that　he　does　not　have　to　fight　with　one　who　is　stronger　than　you
are。　Then　shall　his　brave　wife　Aegialeia；　daughter　of　Adrestus；
rouse　her　whole　house　from　sleep；　wailing　for　the　loss　of　her　wedded
lord；　Diomed　the　bravest　of　the　Achaeans。〃
　　So　saying；　she　wiped　the　ichor　from　the　wrist　of　her　daughter　with
both　hands；　whereon　the　pain　left　her；　and　her　hand　was　healed。　But
Minerva　and　Juno；　who　were　looking　on；　began　to　taunt　Jove　with
their　mocking　talk；　and　Minerva　was　first　to　speak。　〃Father　Jove；〃
said　she；　〃do　not　be　angry　with　me；　but　I　think　the　Cyprian　must
have　been　persuading　some　one　of　the　Achaean　women　to　go　with　the
Trojans　of　whom　she　is　so　very　fond；　and　while　caressing　one　or
other　of　them　she　must　have　torn　her　delicate　hand　with　the　gold　pin
of　the　woman's　brooch。〃
　　The　sire　of　gods　and　men　smiled；　and　called　golden　Venus　to　his
side。　〃My　child；〃　said　he；　〃it　has　not　been　given　you　to　be　a　warrior。
Attend；　henceforth；　to　your　own　delightful　matrimonial　duties；　and
leave　all　this　fighting　to　Mars　and　to　Minerva。〃
　　Thus　did　they　converse。　But　Diomed　sprang　upon　Aeneas；　though　he
knew　him　to　be　in　the　very　arms　of　Apollo。　Not　one　whit　did　he　fear
the　mighty　god；　so　set　was　he　on　killing　Aeneas　and　stripping　him　of
his　armour。　Thrice　did　he　spring　forward　with　might　and　main　to　slay
him；　and　thrice　did　Apollo　beat　back　his　gleaming　shield。　When　he
was　coming　on　for　the　fourth　time；　as　though　he　were　a　god；　Apollo
shouted　to　him　with　an　awful　voice　and　said；　〃Take　heed；　son　of
Tydeus；　and　draw　off；　think　not　to　match　yourself　against　gods；　for
men　that　walk　the　earth　cannot　hold　their　own　with　the　immortals。〃
　　The　son　of　Tydeus　then　gave　way　for　a　little　space；　to　avoid　the
anger　of　the　god；　while　Apollo　took　Aeneas　out　of　the　crowd　and　set
him　in　sacred　Pergamus；　where　his　temple　stood。　There；　within　the
mighty　sanctuary；　Latona　and　Diana　healed　him　and　made　him　glorious　to
behold；　while　Apollo　of　the　silver　bow　fashioned　a　wraith　in　the
likeness　of　Aeneas；　and　armed　as　he　was。　Round　this　the　Trojans　and
Achaeans　hacked　at　the　bucklers　about　one　another's　breasts；　hewing
each　other's　round　shields　and　light　hide…covered　targets。　Then
Phoebus　Apollo　said　to　Mars；　〃Mars；　Mars；　bane　of　men；　blood…stained
stormer　of　cities；　can　you　not　go　to　this　man；　the　son　of　Tydeus；
who　would　now　fight　even　with　father　Jove；　and　draw　him　out　of　the
battle？　He　first　went　up　to　the　Cyprian　an