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and receive absolution for them in another。〃



The Duchess' expression grew colder; she did not like the

flippant tone of these remarks; and showed that she considered

them to be in bad taste by turning to the Vicomtesse with〃This

gentleman has only just come〃



Mme。 de Beauseant began to laugh outright at her cousin and at

the Duchess both。



〃He has only just come to Paris; dear; and is in search of some

one who will give him lessons in good taste。〃



〃Mme。 la Duchesse;〃 said Eugene; 〃is it not natural to wish to be

initiated into the mysteries which charm us?〃 (〃Come; now;〃 he

said to himself; 〃my language is superfinely elegant; I'm sure。〃)



〃But Mme。 de Restaud is herself; I believe; M。 de Trailles'

pupil;〃 said the Duchess。



〃Of that I had no idea; madame;〃 answered the law student; 〃so I

rashly came between them。 In fact; I got on very well with the

lady's husband; and his wife tolerated me for a time until I took

it into my head to tell them that I knew some one of whom I had

just caught a glimpse as he went out by a back staircase; a man

who had given the Countess a kiss at the end of a passage。〃



〃Who was it?〃 both women asked together。



〃An old man who lives at the rate of two louis a month in the

Faubourg Saint…Marceau; where I; a poor student; lodge likewise。

He is a truly unfortunate creature; everybody laughs at himwe

all call him 'Father Goriot。' 〃



〃Why; child that you are;〃 cried the Vicomtesse; 〃Mme。 de Restaud

was a Mlle。 Goriot!〃



〃The daughter of a vermicelli manufacturer;〃 the Duchess added;

〃and when the little creature went to Court; the daughter of a

pastry…cook was presented on the same day。 Do you remember;

Claire? The King began to laugh; and made some joke in Latin

about flour。 Peoplewhat was it?people〃



〃Ejusdem farinae;〃 said Eugene。



〃Yes; that was it;〃 said the Duchess。



〃Oh! is that her father?〃 the law student continued; aghast。



〃Yes; certainly; the old man had two daughters; he dotes on them;

so to speak; though they will scarcely acknowledge him。〃



〃Didn't the second daughter marry a banker with a German name?〃

the Vicomtesse asked; turning to Mme。 de Langeais; 〃a Baron de

Nucingen? And her name is Delphine; is it not? Isn't she a fair…

haired woman who has a side…box at the Opera? She comes sometimes

to the Bouffons; and laughs loudly to attract attention。〃



The Duchess smiled and said:



〃I wonder at you; dear。 Why do you take so much interest in

people of that kind? One must have been as madly in love as

Restaud was; to be infatuated with Mlle。 Anastasie and her flour

sacks。 Oh! he will not find her a good bargain! She is in M。 de

Trailles' hands; and he will ruin her。〃



〃And they do not acknowledge their father!〃 Eugene repeated。



〃Oh! well; yes; their father; the father; a father;〃 replied the

Vicomtesse; 〃a kind father who gave them each five or six hundred

thousand francs; it is said; to secure their happiness by

marrying them well; while he only kept eight or ten thousand

livres a year for himself; thinking that his daughters would

always be his daughters; thinking that in them he would live his

life twice over again; that in their houses he should find two

homes; where he would be loved and looked up to; and made much

of。 And in two years' time both his sons…in…law had turned him

out of their houses as if he were one of the lowest outcasts。〃



Tears came into Eugene's eyes。 He was still under the spell of

youthful beliefs; he had just left home; pure and sacred feelings

had been stirred within him; and this was his first day on the

battlefield of civilization in Paris。 Genuine feeling is so

infectious that for a moment the three looked at each other in

silence。



〃Eh; mon Dieu!〃 said Mme。 de Langeais; 〃yes; it seems very

horrible; and yet we see such things every day。 Is there not a

reason for it? Tell me; dear; have you ever really thought what a

son…in…law is? A son…in…law is the man for whom we bring up; you

and I; a dear little one; bound to us very closely in innumerable

ways; for seventeen years she will be the joy of her family; its

'white soul;' as Lamartine says; and suddenly she will become its

scourge。 When HE comes and takes her from us; his love from the

very beginning is like an axe laid to the root of all the old

affection in our darling's heart; and all the ties that bound her

to her family are severed。 But yesterday our little daughter

thought of no one but her mother and father; as we had no thought

that was not for her; by to…morrow she will have become a hostile

stranger。 The tragedy is always going on under our eyes。 On the

one hand you see a father who has sacrificed himself to his son;

and his daughter…in…law shows him the last degree of insolence。

On the other hand; it is the son…in…law who turns his wife's

mother out of the house。 I sometimes hear it said that there is

nothing dramatic about society in these days; but the Drama of

the Son…in…law is appalling; to say nothing of our marriages;

which have come to be very poor farces。 I can explain how it all

came about in the old vermicelli maker's case。 I think I

recollect that Foriot〃



〃Goriot; madame。〃



〃Yes; that Moriot was once President of his Section during the

Revolution。 He was in the secret of the famous scarcity of grain;

and laid the foundation of his fortune in those days by selling

flour for ten times its cost。 He had as much flour as he wanted。

My grandmother's steward sold him immense quantities。 No doubt

Noriot shared the plunder with the Committee of Public Salvation;

as that sort of person always did。 I recollect the steward

telling my grandmother that she might live at Grandvilliers in

complete security; because her corn was as good as a certificate

of civism。 Well; then; this Loriot; who sold corn to those

butchers; has never had but one passion; they sayhe idolizes

his daughters。 He settled one of them under Restaud's roof; and

grafted the other into the Nucingen family tree; the Baron de

Nucingen being a rich banker who had turned Royalist。 You can

quite understand that so long as Bonaparte was Emperor; the two

sons…in…law could manage to put up with the old Ninety…three; but

after the restoration of the Bourbons; M。 de Restaud felt bored

by the old man's society; and the banker was still more tired of

it。 His daughters were still fond of him; they wanted 'to keep

the goat and the cabbage;' so they used to see Joriot whenever

there was no one there; under pretence of affection。 'Come to…

day; papa; we shall have you all to ourselves; and that will be

much nicer!' and all that sort of thing。 As for me; dear; I

believe that love has second…sight: poor Ninety…three; his heart

must have bled。 He saw that his daughters were ashamed of him;

that if they loved their husbands his visits must make mischief。

So he immolated himself。 He made the sacrifice because he was a

father; he went into voluntary exile。 His daughters were

satisfied; so he thought that he had done the best thing he

could; but it was a family crime; and father and daughters were

accomplices。 You see this sort of thing everywhere。 What could

this old Doriot have been but a splash of mud in his daughters'

drawing…rooms? He would only have been in the way; and bored

other people; besides being bored himself。 And this that happened

between father and daughters may happen to the prettiest woman in


Paris and the man she loves the best; if her love grows tiresome;

he will go; he will descend to the basest trickery to leave her。

It is the same with all love and friendship。 Our heart is a

treasury; if you pour out all its wealth at once; you are

bankrupt。 We show no more mercy to the affection that reveals its

utmost extent than we do to another kind of prodigal who has not

a penny left。 Their father had given them all he had。 For twenty

years he had given his whole heart to them; then; one d

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