louis lambert-第8章
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Pythagoras。
Lambert's home…sickness lasted for many months。 I know no words to
describe the dejection to which he was a prey。 Louis has taken the
glory off many a masterpiece for me。 We had both played the part of
the 〃Leper of Aosta;〃 and had both experienced the feelings described
in Monsieur de Maistre's story; before we read them as expressed by
his eloquent pen。 A book may; indeed; revive the memories of our
childhood; but it can never compete with them successfully。 Lambert's
woes had taught me many a chant of sorrow far more appealing than the
finest passages in 〃Werther。〃 And; indeed; there is no possible
comparison between the pangs of a passion condemned; whether rightly
or wrongly; by every law; and the grief of a poor child pining for the
glorious sunshine; the dews of the valley; and liberty。 Werther is the
slave of desire; Louis Lambert was an enslaved soul。 Given equal
talent; the more pathetic sorrow; founded on desires which; being
purer; are the more genuine; must transcend the wail even of genius。
After sitting for a long time with his eyes fixed on a lime…tree in
the playground; Louis would say just a word; but that word would
reveal an infinite speculation。
〃Happily for me;〃 he exclaimed one day; 〃there are hours of comfort
when I feel as though the walls of the room had fallen and I were
awayaway in the fields! What a pleasure it is to let oneself go on
the stream of one's thoughts as a bird is borne up on its wings!〃
〃Why is green a color so largely diffused throughout creation?〃 he
would ask me。 〃Why are there so few straight lines in nature? Why is
it that man; in his structures; rarely introduces curves? Why is it
that he alone; of all creatures; has a sense of straightness?〃
These queries revealed long excursions in space。 He had; I am sure;
seen vast landscapes; fragrant with the scent of woods。 He was always
silent and resigned; a living elegy; always suffering but unable to
complain of suffering。 An eagle that needed the world to feed him;
shut in between four narrow; dirty walls; and thus this life became an
ideal life in the strictest meaning of the words。 Filled as he was
with contempt of the almost useless studies to which we were
harnessed; Louis went on his skyward way absolutely unconscious of the
things about us。
I; obeying the imitative instinct that is so strong in childhood;
tired to regulate my life in conformity with his。 And Louis the more
easily infected me with the sort of torpor in which deep contemplation
leaves the body; because I was younger and more impressionable than
he。 Like two lovers; we got into the habit of thinking together in a
common reverie。 His intuitions had already acquired that acuteness
which must surely characterize the intellectual perceptiveness of
great poets and often bring them to the verge of madness。
〃Do you ever feel;〃 said he to me one day; 〃as though imagined
suffering affected you in spite of yourself? If; for instance; I think
with concentration of the effect that the blade of my penknife would
have in piercing my flesh; I feel an acute pain as if I had really cut
myself; only the blood is wanting。 But the pain comes suddenly; and
startles me like a sharp noise breaking profound silence。 Can an idea
cause physical pain?What do you say to that; eh?〃
When he gave utterance to such subtle reflections; we both fell into
artless meditation; we set to work to detect in ourselves the
inscrutable phenomena of the origin of thoughts; which Lambert hoped
to discover in their earliest germ; so as to describe some day the
unknown process。 Then; after much discussion; often mixed up with
childish notions; a look would flash from Lambert's eager eyes; he
would grasp my hand; and a word from the depths of his soul would show
the current of his mind。
〃Thinking is seeing;〃 said he one day; carried away by some objection
raised as to the first principles of our organization。 〃Every human
science is based on deduction; which is a slow process of seeing by
which we work up from the effect to the cause; or; in a wider sense;
all poetry; like every work of art; proceeds from a swift vision of
things。〃
He was a spiritualist (as opposed to materialism); but I would venture
to contradict him; using his own arguments to consider the intellect
as a purely physical phenomenon。 We both were right。 Perhaps the words
materialism and spiritualism express the two faces of the same fact。
His considerations on the substance of the mind led to his accepting;
with a certain pride; the life of privation to which we were condemned
in consequence of our idleness and our indifference to learning。 He
had a certain consciousness of his own powers which bore him up
through his spiritual cogitations。 How delightful it was to me to feel
his soul acting on my own! Many a time have we remained sitting on our
form; both buried in one book; having quite forgotten each other's
existence; and yet not apart; each conscious of the other's presence;
and bathing in an ocean of thought; like two fish swimming in the same
waters。
Our life; apparently; was merely vegetating; but we lived through our
heart and brain。
Lambert's influence over my imagination left traces that still abide。
I used to listen hungrily to his tales; full of the marvels which make
men; as well as children; rapturously devour stories in which truth
assumes the most grotesque forms。 His passion for mystery; and the
credulity natural to the young; often led us to discuss Heaven and
Hell。 Then Louis; by expounding Swedenborg; would try to make me share
in his beliefs concerning angels。 In his least logical arguments there
were still amazing observations as to the powers of man; which gave
his words that color of truth without which nothing can be done in any
art。 The romantic end he foresaw as the destiny of man was calculated
to flatter the yearning which tempts blameless imaginations to give
themselves up to beliefs。 Is it not during the youth of a nation that
its dogmas and idols are conceived? And are not the supernatural
beings before whom the people tremble the personification of their
feelings and their magnified desires?
All that I can now remember of the poetical conversations we held
together concerning the Swedish prophet; whose works I have since had
the curiosity to read; may be told in a few paragraphs。
In each of us there are two distinct beings。 According to Swedenborg;
the angel is an individual in whom the inner being conquers the
external being。 If a man desires to earn his call to be an angel; as
soon as his mind reveals to him his twofold existence; he must strive
to foster the delicate angelic essence that exists within him。 If; for
lack of a lucid appreciation of his destiny; he allows bodily action
to predominate; instead of confirming his intellectual being; all his
powers will be absorbed in the use of his external senses; and the
angel will slowly perish by the materialization of both natures。 In
the contrary case; if he nourishes his inner being with the aliment
needful to it; the soul triumphs over matter and strives to get free。
When they separate by the act of what we call death; the angel; strong
enough then to cast off its wrappings; survives and begins its real
life。 The infinite variety which differentiates individual men can
only be explained by this twofold existence; which; again; is proved
and made intelligible by that variety。
In point of fact; the wide distance between a man whose torpid
intelligence condemns him to evident stupidity; and one who; by the
exercise of his inner life; has acquired the gift of some power;
allows us to suppose that there is as great a difference between men
of genius and other beings as there is between the blind and those who
see。 This hypothesis; since it extends creation beyond all limits;
gives us; as it were; the clue to heaven。 The beings who; here on
earth; are apparently mingled without distinction; are there
distributed; according to their inner perfection; in distinct spheres
whose speech and manners have nothing in common。 In the invisible
world; as in the real world; if some native of the lower spheres
co