louis lambert-第3章
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sum to leave lasting memories in Madame de Stael; whose excitable
nature found ample pasture during the vicissitudes of 1814 and 1815;
which absorbed all her interest。
At this time Louis Lambert was at once too proud and too poor to go in
search of a patroness who was traveling all over Europe。 However; he
went on foot from Blois to Paris in the hope of seeing her; and
arrived; unluckily; on the very day of her death。 Two letters from
Lambert to the Baroness remained unanswered。 The memory of Madame de
Stael's good intentions with regard to Louis remains; therefore; only
in some few young minds; struck; as mine was; by the strangeness of
the story。
No one who had not gone through the training at our college could
understand the effect usually made on our minds by the announcement
that a 〃new boy〃 had arrived; or the impression that such an adventure
as Louis Lambert's was calculated to produce。
And here a little information must be given as to the primitive
administration of this institution; originally half…military and half…
monastic; to explain the new life which there awaited Lambert。 Before
the Revolution; the Oratorians; devoted; like the Society of Jesus; to
the education of youthsucceeding the Jesuits; in fact; in certain of
their establishmentsthe colleges of Vendome; of Tournon; of la
Fleche; Pont…Levoy; Sorreze; and Juilly。 That at Vendome; like the
others; I believe; turned out a certain number of cadets for the army。
The abolition of educational bodies; decreed by the convention; had
but little effect on the college at Vendome。 When the first crisis had
blown over; the authorities recovered possession of their buildings;
certain Oratorians; scattered about the country; came back to the
college and re…opened it under the old rules; with the habits;
practices; and customs which gave this school a character with which I
have seen nothing at all comparable in any that I have visited since I
left that establishment。
Standing in the heart of the town; on the little river Loire which
flows under its walls; the college possesses extensive precincts;
carefully enclosed by walls; and including all the buildings necessary
for an institution on that scale: a chapel; a theatre; an infirmary; a
bakehouse; gardens; and water supply。 This college is the most
celebrated home of learning in all the central provinces; and receives
pupils from them and from the colonies。 Distance prohibits any
frequent visits from parents to their children。
The rule of the House forbids holidays away from it。 Once entered
there; a pupil never leaves till his studies are finished。 With the
exception of walks taken under the guidance of the Fathers; everything
is calculated to give the School the benefit of conventual discipline;
in my day the tawse was still a living memory; and the classical
leather strap played its terrible part with all the honors。 The
punishment originally invented by the Society of Jesus; as alarming to
the moral as to the physical man; was still in force in all the
integrity of the original code。
Letters to parents were obligatory on certain days; so was confession。
Thus our sins and our sentiments were all according to pattern。
Everything bore the stamp of monastic rule。 I well remember; among
other relics of the ancient order; the inspection we went through
every Sunday。 We were all in our best; placed in file like soldiers to
await the arrival of the two inspectors who; attended by the tutors
and the tradesmen; examined us from the three points of view of dress;
health; and morals。
The two or three hundred pupils lodged in the establishment were
divided; according to ancient custom; into the /minimes/ (the
smallest); the little boys; the middle boys; and the big boys。 The
division of the /minimes/ included the eighth and seventh classes; the
little boys formed the sixth; fifth; and fourth; the middle boys were
classed as third and second; and the first class comprised the senior
studentsof philosophy; rhetoric; the higher mathematics; and
chemistry。 Each of these divisions had its own building; classrooms;
and play…ground; in the large common precincts on to which the
classrooms opened; and beyond which was the refectory。
This dining…hall; worthy of an ancient religious Order; accommodated
all the school。 Contrary to the usual practice in educational
institutions; we were allowed to talk at our meals; a tolerant
Oratorian rule which enabled us to exchange plates according to our
taste。 This gastronomical barter was always one of the chief pleasures
of our college life。 If one of the 〃middle〃 boys at the head of his
table wished for a helping of lentils instead of dessertfor we had
dessertthe offer was passed down from one to another: 〃Dessert for
lentils!〃 till some other epicure had accepted; then the plate of
lentils was passed up to the bidder from hand to hand; and the plate
of dessert returned by the same road。 Mistakes were never made。 If
several identical offers were made; they were taken in order; and the
formula would be; 〃Lentils number one for dessert number one。〃 The
tables were very long; our incessant barter kept everything moving; we
transacted it with amazing eagerness; and the chatter of three hundred
lads; the bustling to and fro of the servants employed in changing the
plates; setting down the dishes; handing the bread; with the tours of
inspection of the masters; made this refectory at Vendome a scene
unique in its way; and the amazement of visitors。
To make our life more tolerable; deprived as we were of all
communication with the outer world and of family affection; we were
allowed to keep pigeons and to have gardens。 Our two or three hundred
pigeon…houses; with a thousand birds nesting all round the outer wall;
and above thirty garden plots; were a sight even stranger than our
meals。 But a full account of the peculiarities which made the college
at Vendome a place unique in itself and fertile in reminiscences to
those who spent their boyhood there; would be weariness to the reader。
Which of us all but remembers with delight; notwithstanding the
bitterness of learning; the eccentric pleasures of that cloistered
life? The sweetmeats purchased by stealth in the course of our walks;
permission obtained to play cards and devise theatrical performances
during the holidays; such tricks and freedom as were necessitated by
our seclusion; then; again; our military band; a relic of the cadets;
our academy; our chaplain; our Father professors; and all our games
permitted or prohibited; as the case might be; the cavalry charges on
stilts; the long slides made in winter; the clatter of our clogs; and;
above all; the trading transactions with 〃the shop〃 set up in the
courtyard itself。
This shop was kept by a sort of cheap…jack; of whom big and little
boys could procureaccording to his prospectusboxes; stilts; tools;
Jacobin pigeons; and Nuns; Mass…booksan article in small demand
penknives; paper; pens; pencils; ink of all colors; balls and marbles;
in short; the whole catalogue of the most treasured possessions of
boys; including everything from sauce for the pigeons we were obliged
to kill off; to the earthenware pots in which we set aside the rice
from supper to be eaten at next morning's breakfast。 Which of us was
so unhappy as to have forgotten how his heart beat at the sight of
this booth; open periodically during play…hours on Sundays; to which
we went; each in his turn; to spend his little pocket…money; while the
smallness of the sum allowed by our parents for these minor pleasures
required us to make a choice among all the objects that appealed so
strongly to our desires? Did ever a young wife; to whom her husband;
during the first days of happiness; hands; twelve times a year; a
purse of gold; the budget of her personal fancies; dream of so many
different purchases; each of which would absorb the whole sum; as we
imagined possible on the eve of the first Sunday in each month? For
six francs during one night we owned every delight of that
inexhaustible shop! and during Mass every response we chanted was
mixed up in our minds with our secret calculations。 Which of us all
can r