louis lambert-第26章
按键盘上方向键 ← 或 → 可快速上下翻页,按键盘上的 Enter 键可回到本书目录页,按键盘上方向键 ↑ 可回到本页顶部!
————未阅读完?加入书签已便下次继续阅读!
evidence which Lambert had set forth in his /Treatise on the Will/。
And when Monsieur Lefebvre spoke to me of Louis' first attack; I
suddenly remembered a conversation we had had on the subject after
reading a medical book。
〃Deep meditation and rapt ecstasy are perhaps the undeveloped germs of
catalepsy;〃 he said in conclusion。
On the occasion when he so concisely formulated this idea; he had been
trying to link mental phenomena together by a series of results;
following the processes of the intellect step by step; from their
beginnings as those simple; purely animal impulses of instinct; which
are all…sufficient to many human beings; particularly to those men
whose energies are wholly spent in mere mechanical labor; then; going
on to the aggregation of ideas and rising to comparison; reflection;
meditation; and finally ecstasy and catalepsy。 Lambert; of course; in
the artlessness of youth; imagined that he had laid down the lines of
a great work when he thus built up a scale of the various degrees of
man's mental powers。
I remember that; by one of those chances which seems like
predestination; we got hold of a great Martyrology; in which the most
curious narratives are given of the total abeyance of physical life
which a man can attain to under the paroxysms of the inner life。 By
reflecting on the effects of fanaticism; Lambert was led to believe
that the collected ideas to which we give the name of feelings may
very possibly be the material outcome of some fluid which is generated
in all men; more or less abundantly; according to the way in which
their organs absorb; from the medium in which they live; the
elementary atoms that produce it。 We went crazy over catalepsy; and
with the eagerness that boys throw into every pursuit; we endeavored
to endure pain by thinking of something else。 We exhausted ourselves
by making experiments not unlike those of the epileptic fanatics of
the last century; a religious mania which will some day be of service
to the science of humanity。 I would stand on Lambert's chest;
remaining there for several minutes without giving him the slightest
pain; but notwithstanding these crazy attempts; we did not achieve an
attack of catalepsy。
This digression seemed necessary to account for my first doubts; which
were; however; completely dispelled by Monsieur Lefebvre。
〃When this attack had passed off;〃 said he; 〃my nephew sank into a
state of extreme terror; a dejection that nothing could overcome。 He
thought himself unfit for marriage。 I watched him with the care of a
mother for her child; and found him preparing to perform on himself
the operation to which Origen believed he owed his talents。 I at once
carried him off to Paris; and placed him under the care of Monsieur
Esquirol。 All through our journey Louis sat sunk in almost unbroken
torpor; and did not recognize me。 The Paris physicians pronounced him
incurable; and unanimously advised his being left in perfect solitude;
with nothing to break the silence that was needful for his very
improbable recovery; and that he should live always in a cool room
with a subdued light。Mademoiselle de Villenoix; whom I had been
careful not to apprise of Louis' state;〃 he went on; blinking his
eyes; 〃but who was supposed to have broken off the match; went to
Paris and heard what the doctors had pronounced。 She immediately
begged to see my nephew; who hardly recognized her; then; like the
noble soul she is; she insisted on devoting herself to giving him such
care as might tend to his recovery。 She would have been obliged to do
so if he had been her husband; she said; and could she do less for him
as her lover?
〃She removed Louis to Villenoix; where they have been living for two
years。〃
So; instead of continuing my journey; I stopped at Blois to go to see
Louis。 Good Monsieur Lefebvre would not hear of my lodging anywhere
but at his house; where he showed me his nephew's room with the books
and all else that had belonged to him。 At every turn the old man could
not suppress some mournful exclamation; showing what hopes Louis'
precocious genius had raised; and the terrible grief into which this
irreparable ruin had plunged him。
〃That young fellow knew everything; my dear sir!〃 said he; laying on
the table a volume containing Spinoza's works。 〃How could so well
organized a brain go astray?〃
〃Indeed; monsieur;〃 said I; 〃was it not perhaps the result of its
being so highly organized? If he really is a victim to the malady as
yet unstudied in all its aspects; which is known simply as madness; I
am inclined to attribute it to his passion。 His studies and his mode
of life had strung his powers and faculties to a degree of energy
beyond which the least further strain was too much for nature; Love
was enough to crack them; or to raise them to a new form of expression
which we are maligning perhaps; by ticketing it without due knowledge。
In fact; he may perhaps have regarded the joys of marriage as an
obstacle to the perfection of his inner man and his flight towards
spiritual spheres。〃
〃My dear sir;〃 said the old man; after listening to me with attention;
〃your reasoning is; no doubt; very sound; but even if I could follow
it; would this melancholy logic comfort me for the loss of my nephew?〃
Lambert's uncle was one of those men who live only by their
affections。
I went to Villenoix on the following day。 The kind old man accompanied
me to the gates of Blois。 When we were out on the road to Villenoix;
he stopped me and said:
〃As you may suppose; I do not go there。 But do not forget what I have
said; and in Mademoiselle de Villenoix's presence affect not to
perceive that Louis is mad。〃
He remained standing on the spot where I left him; watching me till I
was out of sight。
I made my way to the chateau of Villenoix; not without deep agitation。
My thoughts were many at each step on this road; which Louis had so
often trodden with a heart full of hopes; a soul spurred on by the
myriad darts of love。 The shrubs; the trees; the turns of the winding
road where little gullies broke the banks on each side; were to me
full of strange interest。 I tried to enter into the impressions and
thoughts of my unhappy friend。 Those evening meetings on the edge of
the coombe; where his lady…love had been wont to find him; had; no
doubt; initiated Mademoiselle de Villenoix into the secrets of that
vast and lofty spirit; as I had learned them all some years before。
But the thing that most occupied my mind; and gave to my pilgrimage
the interest of intense curiosity; in addition to the almost pious
feelings that led me onwards; was that glorious faith of Mademoiselle
de Villenoix's which the good priest had told me of。 Had she in the
course of time been infected with her lover's madness; or had she so
completely entered into his soul that she could understand all its
thoughts; even the most perplexed? I lost myself in the wonderful
problem of feeling; passing the highest inspirations of passion and
the most beautiful instances of self…sacrifice。 That one should die
for the other is an almost vulgar form of devotion。 To live faithful
to one love is a form of heroism that immortalized Mademoiselle
Dupuis。 When the great Napoleon and Lord Byron could find successors
in the hearts of women they had loved; we may well admire
Bolingbroke's widow; but Mademoiselle Dupuis could feed on the
memories of many years of happiness; whereas Mademoiselle de
Villenoix; having known nothing of love but its first excitement;
seemed to me to typify love in its highest expression。 If she were
herself almost crazy; it was splendid; but if she had understood and
entered into his madness; she combined with the beauty of a noble
heart a crowning effort of passion worthy to be studied and honored。
When I saw the tall turrets of the chateau; remembering how often poor
Lambert must have thrilled at the sight of them; my heart beat
anxiously。 As I recalled the events of our boyhood; I was almost a
sharer in his present life and situation。 At last I reached a wide;
deserted courtyard; and I went into the hall of the house without
meeting a soul。 There the sound of my steps brough