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east¡¡suburbs£»¡¡and¡¡all¡¡the¡¡Southwark¡¡parishes¡¡put¡¡together¡£¡¡¡¡This¡¡caused
the¡¡reputation¡¡of¡¡the¡¡city's¡¡health¡¡to¡¡continue¡¡all¡¡over¡¡England¡¡¡¡¡and
especially¡¡in¡¡the¡¡counties¡¡and¡¡markets¡¡adjacent£»¡¡from¡¡whence¡¡our
supply¡¡of¡¡provisions¡¡chiefly¡¡came¡¡even¡¡much¡¡longer¡¡than¡¡that¡¡health
itself¡¡continued£»¡¡for¡¡when¡¡the¡¡people¡¡came¡¡into¡¡the¡¡streets¡¡from¡¡the
country¡¡by¡¡Shoreditch¡¡and¡¡Bishopsgate£»¡¡or¡¡by¡¡Old¡¡Street¡¡and
Smithfield£»¡¡they¡¡would¡¡see¡¡the¡¡out¡streets¡¡empty¡¡and¡¡the¡¡houses¡¡and
shops¡¡shut£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡few¡¡people¡¡that¡¡were¡¡stirring¡¡there¡¡walk¡¡in¡¡the
middle¡¡of¡¡the¡¡streets¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡when¡¡they¡¡came¡¡within¡¡the¡¡city£»¡¡there
things¡¡looked¡¡better£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡markets¡¡and¡¡shops¡¡were¡¡open£»¡¡and¡¡the
people¡¡walking¡¡about¡¡the¡¡streets¡¡as¡¡usual£»¡¡though¡¡not¡¡quite¡¡so¡¡many£»
and¡¡this¡¡continued¡¡till¡¡the¡¡latter¡¡end¡¡of¡¡August¡¡and¡¡the¡¡beginning¡¡of
September¡£
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the¡¡eastern¡¡suburbs£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡Southwark¡¡side£»¡¡and¡¡this¡¡in¡¡a¡¡frightful
manner¡£
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day¡¡a¡¡pretty¡¡many¡¡people£»¡¡but¡¡in¡¡the¡¡mornings¡¡and¡¡evenings¡¡scarce¡¡any
to¡¡be¡¡seen£»¡¡even¡¡there£»¡¡no£»¡¡not¡¡in¡¡Cornhill¡¡and¡¡Cheapside¡£
These¡¡observations¡¡of¡¡mine¡¡were¡¡abundantly¡¡confirmed¡¡by¡¡the
weekly¡¡bills¡¡of¡¡mortality¡¡for¡¡those¡¡weeks£»¡¡an¡¡abstract¡¡of¡¡which£»¡¡as¡¡they
respect¡¡the¡¡parishes¡¡which¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡have¡¡mentioned¡¡and¡¡as¡¡they¡¡make¡¡the
calculations¡¡I¡¡speak¡¡of¡¡very¡¡evident£»¡¡take¡¡as
follows¡£
The¡¡weekly¡¡bill£»¡¡which¡¡makes¡¡out¡¡this¡¡decrease¡¡of¡¡the¡¡burials¡¡in¡¡the
west¡¡and¡¡north¡¡side¡¡of¡¡the¡¡city£»¡¡stands¡¡thus¡¡¡¡¡¡
From¡¡the¡¡12th¡¡of¡¡September¡¡to¡¡the¡¡19th¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡St¡¡Giles£»¡¡Cripplegate¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡456
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¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Clarkenwell¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡77
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¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Stepney¡¡parish¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡716
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Aldgate¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡623
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Whitechappel¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡532
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡In¡¡the¡¡ninety¡seven¡¡parishes¡¡within¡¡the¡¡walls¡¡¡¡¡¡1493
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡In¡¡the¡¡eight¡¡parishes¡¡on¡¡Southwark¡¡side¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡1636
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Total¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡6060
Here¡¡is¡¡a¡¡strange¡¡change¡¡of¡¡things¡¡indeed£»¡¡and¡¡a¡¡sad¡¡change¡¡it¡¡was£»
and¡¡had¡¡it¡¡held¡¡for¡¡two¡¡months¡¡more¡¡than¡¡it¡¡did£»¡¡very¡¡few¡¡people
would¡¡have¡¡been¡¡left¡¡alive¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡then¡¡such£»¡¡I¡¡say£»¡¡was¡¡the¡¡merciful
disposition¡¡of¡¡God¡¡that£»¡¡when¡¡it¡¡was¡¡thus£»¡¡the¡¡west¡¡and¡¡north¡¡part
which¡¡had¡¡been¡¡so¡¡dreadfully¡¡visited¡¡at¡¡first£»¡¡grew£»¡¡as¡¡you¡¡see£»¡¡much
better£»¡¡and¡¡as¡¡the¡¡people¡¡disappeared¡¡here£»¡¡they¡¡began¡¡to¡¡look¡¡abroad
again¡¡there£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡next¡¡week¡¡or¡¡two¡¡altered¡¡it¡¡still¡¡more£»¡¡that¡¡is£»
more¡¡to¡¡the¡¡encouragement¡¡of¡¡tile¡¡other¡¡part¡¡of¡¡the¡¡town¡£¡¡¡¡For
example£º¡¡¡
From¡¡the¡¡19th¡¡of¡¡September¡¡to¡¡the¡¡26th¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡St¡¡Giles£»¡¡Cripplegate¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡277
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡St¡¡Giles¡in¡the¡Fields¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡119
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Clarkenwell¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡76
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡St¡¡Sepulchers¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡193
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡St¡¡Leonard£»¡¡Shoreditch¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡146
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Stepney¡¡parish¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡616
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Aldgate¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡496
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Whitechappel¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡346
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡In¡¡the¡¡ninety¡seven¡¡parishes¡¡within¡¡the¡¡walls¡¡¡¡1268
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡In¡¡the¡¡eight¡¡parishes¡¡on¡¡Southwark¡¡side¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡1390
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Total¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡4927
From¡¡the¡¡26th¡¡of¡¡September¡¡to¡¡the¡¡3rd¡¡of¡¡October¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡St¡¡Giles£»¡¡Cripplegate¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡196
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡St¡¡Giles¡in¡the¡Fields¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡95
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Clarkenwell¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡48
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡St¡¡Sepulchers¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡137
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¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡In¡¡the¡¡ninety¡seven¡¡parishes¡¡within¡¡the¡¡walls¡¡¡¡1149
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡In¡¡the¡¡eight¡¡parishes¡¡on¡¡Southwark¡¡side¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡1201
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Total¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡4382
And¡¡now¡¡the¡¡misery¡¡of¡¡the¡¡city¡¡and¡¡of¡¡the¡¡said¡¡east¡¡and¡¡south¡¡parts
was¡¡complete¡¡indeed£»¡¡for£»¡¡as¡¡you¡¡see£»¡¡the¡¡weight¡¡of¡¡the¡¡distemper¡¡lay
upon¡¡those¡¡parts£»¡¡that¡¡is¡¡to¡¡say£»¡¡the¡¡city£»¡¡the¡¡eight¡¡parishes¡¡over¡¡the
river£»¡¡with¡¡the¡¡parishes¡¡of¡¡Aldgate£»¡¡Whitechappel£»¡¡and¡¡Stepney£»¡¡and
this¡¡was¡¡the¡¡time¡¡that¡¡the¡¡bills¡¡came¡¡up¡¡to¡¡such¡¡a¡¡monstrous¡¡height¡¡as
that¡¡I¡¡mentioned¡¡before£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡eight¡¡or¡¡nine£»¡¡and£»¡¡as¡¡I¡¡believe£»¡¡ten¡¡or
twelve¡¡thousand¡¡a¡¡week£»¡¡died£»¡¡for¡¡it¡¡is¡¡my¡¡settled¡¡opinion¡¡that¡¡they
never¡¡could¡¡come¡¡at¡¡any¡¡just¡¡account¡¡of¡¡the¡¡numbers£»¡¡for¡¡the¡¡reasons
which¡¡I¡¡have¡¡given¡¡already¡£
Nay£»¡¡one¡¡of¡¡the¡¡most¡¡eminent¡¡physicians£»¡¡who¡¡has¡¡since¡¡published
in¡¡Latin¡¡an¡¡account¡¡of¡¡those¡¡times£»¡¡and¡¡of¡¡his¡¡observations¡¡says¡¡that¡¡in
one¡¡week¡¡there¡¡died¡¡twelve¡¡thousand¡¡people£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡particularly
there¡¡died¡¡four¡¡thousand¡¡in¡¡one¡¡night£»¡¡though¡¡I¡¡do¡¡not¡¡remember¡¡that
there¡¡ever¡¡was¡¡any¡¡such¡¡particular¡¡night¡¡so¡¡remarkably¡¡fatal¡¡as¡¡that
such¡¡a¡¡number¡¡died¡¡in¡¡it¡£¡¡¡¡However£»¡¡all¡¡this¡¡confirms¡¡what¡¡I¡¡have¡¡said
above¡¡of¡¡the¡¡uncertainty¡¡of¡¡the¡¡bills¡¡of¡¡mortality£»¡¡&c¡££»¡¡of¡¡which¡¡I¡¡shall
say¡¡more¡¡hereafter¡£
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repetition¡¡of¡¡circumstances£»¡¡into¡¡a¡¡description¡¡of¡¡the¡¡miserable
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into¡¡Southwark£»¡¡no£»¡¡nor¡¡into¡¡Wapping¡¡or¡¡Ratcliff¡¡at¡¡all£»¡¡nay£»¡¡such¡¡was
the¡¡assurance¡¡of¡¡the¡¡people¡¡on¡¡that¡¡head¡¡that¡¡many¡¡removed¡¡from¡¡the
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concerning¡¡the¡¡manner¡¡of¡¡people's¡¡infecting¡¡one¡¡another£»¡¡namely£»¡¡that
it¡¡was¡¡not¡¡the¡¡sick¡¡people¡¡only¡¡from¡¡whom¡¡the¡¡plague¡¡was
immediately¡¡received¡¡by¡¡others¡¡that¡¡were¡¡sound£»¡¡but¡¡the¡¡well¡£¡¡¡¡To
explain¡¡myself£º¡¡by¡¡the¡¡sick¡¡people¡¡I¡¡mean¡¡those¡¡who¡¡were¡¡known¡¡to
be¡¡sick£»¡¡had¡¡taken¡¡their¡¡beds£»¡¡had¡¡been¡¡under¡¡cure£»¡¡or¡¡had¡¡swellings
and¡¡tumours¡¡upon¡¡them£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡like£»¡¡these¡¡everybody¡¡could¡¡beware
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consequences¡¡of¡¡it¡¡in¡¡their¡¡countenances£º¡¡nay£»¡¡even¡¡were¡¡not¡¡sensible
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death¡¡in¡¡every¡¡place£»¡¡and¡¡upon¡¡everybody¡¡who¡¡came¡¡near¡¡them£»¡¡nay£»
their¡¡very¡¡clothes¡¡retained¡¡the¡¡infection£»¡¡their¡¡hands¡¡would¡¡infect¡¡the
things¡¡they¡¡touched£»¡¡especially¡¡if¡¡they¡¡were¡¡warm¡¡and¡¡sweaty£»¡¡and
they¡¡were¡¡generally¡¡apt¡¡to¡¡sweat¡¡too¡£
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sometimes£»¡¡as¡¡I¡¡have¡¡said£»¡¡know¡¡themselves¡¡to¡¡be¡¡infected¡£¡¡¡¡These
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for¡¡oftentimes¡¡they¡¡would¡¡go¡¡about¡¡the¡¡streets¡¡to¡¡the¡¡last£»¡¡till¡¡on¡¡a
sudden¡¡they¡¡would¡¡sweat£»¡¡grow¡¡faint£»¡¡sit¡¡down