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Next¡¡day£»¡¡July¡¡30th£»¡¡the¡¡wind¡¡changed¡£¡¡Hampton¡¡did¡¡nothing¡£¡¡On

the¡¡morning¡¡of¡¡July¡¡3Ist¡¡they¡¡heard¡¡the¡¡booming¡¡of¡¡guns¡¡in¡¡the

north£»¡¡and¡¡at¡¡night¡¡their¡¡scouts¡¡came¡¡with¡¡the¡¡news¡¡that¡¡the¡¡raid

was¡¡on¡£¡¡Plattsburg¡¡was¡¡taken¡¡and¡¡pillaged¡¡by¡¡a¡¡force¡¡less¡¡than

one¡¡third¡¡of¡¡those¡¡held¡¡at¡¡Burlington¡£



There¡¡were¡¡bitter£»¡¡burning¡¡words¡¡on¡¡the¡¡lips¡¡of¡¡the¡¡rank¡¡and

file£»¡¡and¡¡perfunctory¡¡rebukes¡¡on¡¡the¡¡lips¡¡of¡¡the¡¡young¡¡officers

when¡¡they¡¡chanced¡¡to¡¡overhear¡£¡¡The¡¡law¡¡was¡¡surely¡¡working¡¡out¡¡as

set¡¡forth¡¡by¡¡Si¡¡Sylvanne£º¡¡¡¨The¡¡fools¡¡in¡¡command£»¡¡the¡¡leaders¡¡in

the¡¡ranks¡£¡¨



And¡¡now¡¡came¡¡news¡¡of¡¡fresh¡¡disasters¡¡¡¡the¡¡battles¡¡of¡¡Beaverdam£»

Stony¡¡Creek£»¡¡and¡¡Niagara¡¡River¡£¡¡It¡¡was¡¡the¡¡same¡¡story¡¡in¡¡nearly

every¡¡case¡¡¡¡brave¡¡fighting¡¡men£»¡¡ill¡­drilled£»¡¡but¡¡dead¡¡shots£»

led¡¡into¡¡traps¡¡by¡¡incompetent¡¡commanders¡£



In¡¡September¡¡Lieutenant¡¡Macomb¡¡was¡¡appointed¡¡to¡¡command¡¡at

Plattsburg¡£¡¡This¡¡proved¡¡as¡¡happy¡¡an¡¡omen¡¡as¡¡it¡¡was¡¡a¡¡wise¡¡move¡£

Immediately¡¡after£»¡¡in¡¡all¡¡this¡¡gloom£»¡¡came¡¡the¡¡news¡¡of¡¡Perry's

famous¡¡victory¡¡on¡¡Lake¡¡Erie£»¡¡marking¡¡a¡¡new¡¡era¡¡for¡¡the¡¡American

cause£»¡¡followed¡¡by¡¡the¡¡destruction¡¡of¡¡Moraviantown¡¡and¡¡the

British¡¡army¡¡which¡¡held¡¡it¡£



Stirred¡¡at¡¡last¡¡to¡¡action¡¡General¡¡Wilkinson¡¡sent¡¡despatches¡¡to

Hampton¡¡to¡¡arrange¡¡an¡¡attack¡¡on¡¡Montreal¡£¡¡There¡¡was¡¡no

possibility¡¡of¡¡failure£»¡¡he¡¡said£»¡¡for¡¡the¡¡sole¡¡defence¡¡of¡¡Montreal

was¡¡600¡¡marines¡£¡¡His¡¡army¡¡consisted¡¡of¡¡8000¡¡men¡£¡¡Hampton's

consisted¡¡of¡¡4000¡£¡¡By¡¡a¡¡union¡¡of¡¡these¡¡at¡¡the¡¡mouth¡¡of¡¡Chateaugay

River£»¡¡they¡¡would¡¡form¡¡an¡¡invincible¡¡array¡£



So¡¡it¡¡seemed¡£¡¡Rolf¡¡had¡¡not¡¡yet¡¡seen¡¡any¡¡actual¡¡fighting¡¡and¡¡began

to¡¡long¡¡for¡¡the¡¡front¡£¡¡But¡¡his¡¡powers¡¡as¡¡a¡¡courier¡¡kept¡¡him¡¡ever

busy¡¡bearing¡¡despatches¡£¡¡The¡¡road¡¡to¡¡Sackett's¡¡Harbour¡¡and¡¡thence

to¡¡Ogdensburg¡¡and¡¡Covington£»¡¡and¡¡back¡¡to¡¡Plattsburg¡¡he¡¡knew

thoroughly£»¡¡and¡¡in¡¡his¡¡canoe¡¡he¡¡had¡¡visited¡¡every¡¡port¡¡on¡¡Lakes

Champlain¡¡and¡¡George¡£



He¡¡was¡¡absent¡¡at¡¡Albany¡¡in¡¡the¡¡latter¡¡half¡¡of¡¡October¡¡and¡¡first

of¡¡November£»¡¡but¡¡the¡¡ill¡¡news¡¡travelled¡¡fast¡£¡¡Hampton¡¡requested

MacDonough¡¡to¡¡¡¨swoop¡¡down¡¡on¡¡Isle¡¡au¡¡Noix¡¨¡¡¡¡an¡¡insane¡¡request£»

compliance¡¡with¡¡which¡¡would¡¡have¡¡meant¡¡certain¡¡destruction¡¡to¡¡the

American¡¡fleet¡£¡¡MacDonough's¡¡general¡¡instructions¡¡were£º

¡¨Cooperate¡¡with¡¡the¡¡army£»¡¡but¡¡at¡¡any¡¡price¡¡retain¡¡supremacy¡¡of

the¡¡lake£»¡¨¡¡and¡¡he¡¡declined¡¡to¡¡receive¡¡Hampton's¡¡order¡£



Threatening¡¡court¡­martials¡¡and¡¡vengeance¡¡on¡¡his¡¡return£»¡¡Hampton

now¡¡set¡¡out¡¡by¡¡land£»¡¡but¡¡at¡¡Chateaugay¡¡he¡¡was¡¡met¡¡by¡¡a¡¡much

smaller¡¡force¡¡of¡¡Canadians¡¡who¡¡resisted¡¡him¡¡so¡¡successfully¡¡that

he¡¡ordered¡¡a¡¡retreat¡¡and¡¡his¡¡army¡¡retired¡¡to¡¡Plattsburg¡£



Meanwhile¡¡General¡¡Wilkinson¡¡had¡¡done¡¡even¡¡worse¡£¡¡His¡¡army

numbered¡¡8000¡£¡¡Of¡¡these¡¡the¡¡rear¡¡guard¡¡were¡¡2500¡£¡¡A¡¡body¡¡of¡¡800

Canadians¡¡harassed¡¡their¡¡line¡¡of¡¡march¡£¡¡Turning¡¡to¡¡brush¡¡away

this¡¡annoyance£»¡¡the¡¡Americans¡¡were¡¡wholly¡¡defeated¡¡at¡¡Chrystler's

farm¡¡and£»¡¡giving¡¡up¡¡the¡¡attack¡¡on¡¡Montreal£»¡¡Wilkinson¡¡crossed¡¡the

St¡£¡¡Lawrence¡¡and¡¡settled¡¡for¡¡the¡¡winter¡¡at¡¡Chateaugay¡£



In¡¡December£»¡¡America¡¡scored¡¡an¡¡important¡¡advance¡¡by¡¡relieving

Hampton¡¡of¡¡his¡¡command¡£



As¡¡the¡¡spring¡¡drew¡¡near£»¡¡it¡¡was¡¡clearly¡¡Wilkinson's¡¡first¡¡play¡¡to

capture¡¡La¡¡Colle¡¡Mill£»¡¡which¡¡had¡¡been¡¡turned¡¡into¡¡a¡¡fortress¡¡of

considerable¡¡strength¡¡and¡¡a¡¡base¡¡for¡¡attack¡¡on¡¡the¡¡American

border£»¡¡some¡¡five¡¡miles¡¡away¡£



Of¡¡all¡¡the¡¡scouts¡¡Rolf¡¡best¡¡knew¡¡that¡¡region£»¡¡yet¡¡he¡¡was¡¡the¡¡one

left¡¡out¡¡of¡¡consideration¡¡and¡¡despatched¡¡with¡¡papers¡¡to

Plattsburg¡£¡¡The¡¡attack¡¡was¡¡bungled¡¡from¡¡first¡¡to¡¡last£»¡¡and¡¡when

Wilkinson¡¡was¡¡finally¡¡repulsed£»¡¡it¡¡was¡¡due¡¡to¡¡Macomb¡¡that¡¡the

retreat¡¡was¡¡not¡¡a¡¡rout¡£



But¡¡good¡¡came¡¡out¡¡of¡¡this¡¡evil£»¡¡for¡¡Wilkinson¡¡was¡¡recalled¡¡and

the¡¡law¡¡was¡¡nearly¡¡fulfilled¡¡¡¡the¡¡incompetents¡¡were¡¡gone¡£

General¡¡Macomb¡¡was¡¡in¡¡command¡¡of¡¡the¡¡land¡¡force¡¡and¡¡MacDonough¡¡of

the¡¡Lake¡£







Chapter¡¡78¡£¡¡Rumours¡¡and¡¡Papers



MacDonough's¡¡orders¡¡were¡¡to¡¡hold¡¡control¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Lake¡£¡¡How¡¡he¡¡did

it¡¡will¡¡be¡¡seen¡£¡¡The¡¡British¡¡fleet¡¡at¡¡Isle¡¡au¡¡Noix¡¡was¡¡slightly

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Vergennes£»¡¡in¡¡Vermont£»¡¡seven¡¡miles¡¡up¡¡the¡¡Otter¡¡River£»¡¡and¡¡at¡¡the

mouth¡¡erected¡¡earthworks¡¡and¡¡batteries¡£¡¡He¡¡sent¡¡for¡¡Brown¡¡£¨of¡¡the

firm¡¡of¡¡Adam¡¡and¡¡Noah¡¡Brown£©¡¡a¡¡famous¡¡New¡¡York¡¡shipbuilder¡£¡¡Brown

agreed¡¡to¡¡launch¡¡a¡¡ship¡¡of¡¡twenty¡­four¡¡guns¡¡in¡¡sixty¡¡days¡£¡¡The

trees¡¡were¡¡standing¡¡in¡¡the¡¡forest¡¡on¡¡March¡¡2d¡¡the¡¡keel¡¡was¡¡laid

March¡¡7th£»¡¡and¡¡on¡¡April¡¡11th¡¡the¡¡Saratoga¡¡was¡¡launched¡¡¡¡forty

days¡¡after¡¡the¡¡timbers¡¡were¡¡green¡¡standing¡¡trees¡¡on¡¡the¡¡hills¡£



Other¡¡vessels¡¡were¡¡begun¡¡and¡¡pushed¡¡as¡¡expeditiously¡£¡¡And¡¡now

MacDonough's¡¡wisdom¡¡in¡¡choice¡¡of¡¡the¡¡navy¡¡yard¡¡was¡¡seen£»¡¡for¡¡a

British¡¡squadron¡¡was¡¡sent¡¡to¡¡destroy¡¡his¡¡infant¡¡fleet£»¡¡or¡¡at

least¡¡sink¡¡stone¡­boats¡¡across¡¡the¡¡exit¡¡so¡¡as¡¡to¡¡bottle¡¡it¡¡up¡£



But¡¡their¡¡attempts¡¡were¡¡baffled¡¡by¡¡the¡¡batteries¡¡which¡¡the

far¡­seeing¡¡American¡¡had¡¡placed¡¡at¡¡the¡¡river's¡¡mouth¡£



The¡¡American¡¡victory¡¡at¡¡Chippewa¡¡was¡¡followed¡¡by¡¡the¡¡defeat¡¡at

Lundy's¡¡Lane£»¡¡and¡¡on¡¡August¡¡25th¡¡the¡¡city¡¡of¡¡Washington¡¡was

captured¡¡by¡¡the¡¡British¡¡and¡¡its¡¡public¡¡buildings¡¡destroyed¡£¡¡These

calamities£»¡¡instead¡¡of¡¡dampening¡¡the¡¡spirits¡¡of¡¡the¡¡army£»¡¡roused

the¡¡whole¡¡nation¡¡at¡¡last¡¡to¡¡a¡¡realization¡¡of¡¡the¡¡fact¡¡that¡¡they

were¡¡at¡¡war¡£¡¡Fresh¡¡troops¡¡and¡¡plentiful¡¡supplies¡¡were¡¡voted£»¡¡the

deadwood¡¡commanders¡¡were¡¡retired£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡real¡¡men¡¡revealed¡¡by

the¡¡two¡¡campaigns¡¡were¡¡given¡¡place¡¡and¡¡power¡£



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a¡¡position¡¡to¡¡greatly¡¡reinforce¡¡her¡¡American¡¡army£»¡¡and¡¡troops

seasoned¡¡in¡¡Continental¡¡campaigns¡¡were¡¡poured¡¡into¡¡Canada¡£



All¡¡summer¡¡Rolf¡¡was¡¡busied¡¡bearing¡¡despatches¡£¡¡During¡¡the¡¡winter

he¡¡and¡¡Quonab¡¡had¡¡built¡¡a¡¡birch¡¡canoe¡¡on¡¡special¡¡lines¡¡for¡¡speed£»

it¡¡would¡¡carry¡¡two¡¡men¡¡but¡¡no¡¡baggage¡£



With¡¡this¡¡he¡¡could¡¡make¡¡fully¡¡six¡¡miles¡¡an¡¡hour¡¡for¡¡a¡¡short¡¡time£»

and¡¡average¡¡five¡¡on¡¡smooth¡¡water¡£¡¡In¡¡this¡¡he¡¡had¡¡crossed¡¡and

recrossed¡¡Champlain£»¡¡and¡¡paddled¡¡its¡¡length£»¡¡till¡¡he¡¡knew¡¡every

bay¡¡and¡¡headland¡£¡¡The¡¡overland¡¡way¡¡to¡¡Sackett's¡¡Harbour¡¡he¡¡had

traversed¡¡several¡¡times£»¡¡the¡¡trail¡¡from¡¡Plattsburg¡¡to¡¡Covington

he¡¡knew¡¡in¡¡all¡¡weathers£»¡¡and¡¡had¡¡repeatedly¡¡covered¡¡its¡¡sixty

miles¡¡in¡¡less¡¡than¡¡twenty¡­four¡¡hours¡¡on¡¡foot¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡route¡¡he

picked¡¡and¡¡followed¡¡was¡¡in¡¡later¡¡years¡¡the¡¡line¡¡selected¡¡for¡¡the

military¡¡highway¡¡between¡¡these¡¡two¡¡camps¡£



But¡¡the¡¡chief¡¡scene¡¡of¡¡his¡¡activities¡¡was¡¡the¡¡Canadian¡¡wilderness

at¡¡the¡¡north¡¡end¡¡of¡¡Lake¡¡Champlain¡£¡¡Chazy£»¡¡Champlain£»¡¡Odelltown£»

La¡¡Colle¡¡Mill£»¡¡Isle¡¡au¡¡Noix£»¡¡and¡¡Richelieu¡¡River¡¡he¡¡knew

intimately¡¡and¡¡had¡¡also¡¡acquired¡¡a¡¡good¡¡deal¡¡of¡¡French¡¡in

learning¡¡their¡¡country¡£



It¡¡was¡¡characteristic¡¡of¡¡General¡¡Wilkinson¡¡to¡¡ignore¡¡the¡¡scout

who¡¡knew¡¡and¡¡equally¡¡characteristic¡¡of¡¡his¡¡successors£»¡¡Izard¡¡and

Macomb£»¡¡to¡¡seek¡¡and¡¡rely¡¡on¡¡the¡¡best¡¡man¡£



The¡¡news¡¡that¡¡he¡¡brought¡¡in¡¡many¡¡different¡¡forms¡¡was¡¡that¡¡the

British¡¡were¡¡again¡¡concentrating¡¡an¡¡army¡¡to¡¡strike¡¡at¡¡Plattsburg

and¡¡Albany¡£



Izard¡¡on¡¡the¡¡land¡¡at¡¡Plattsburg¡¡and¡¡Champlain£»¡¡and¡¡Macomb¡¡at

Burlington¡¡strained¡¡all¡¡their¡¡resources¡¡to¡¡meet¡¡the¡¡invader¡¡at

fair¡¡terms¡£¡¡Izard¡¡had¡¡4000¡¡men¡¡assembled£»¡¡when¡¡an¡¡extraordinary

and¡¡devastating¡¡order¡¡from¡¡Washington¡¡compelled¡¡him¡¡to¡¡abandon

the¡¡battle¡¡front¡¡at¡¡Champlain¡¡and¡¡lead¡¡his¡¡troops¡¡to¡¡Sackett's

Harbour¡¡where¡¡all¡¡was¡¡peace¡£¡¡He¡¡protested¡¡like¡¡a¡¡statesman£»¡¡then

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forces¡¡of¡¡Lake¡¡Champlain£»¡¡with£»¡¡all¡¡told£»¡¡some¡¡3400¡¡men¡£¡¡¡¡On¡¡the

day¡¡that¡¡Izard¡¡left¡¡Champlain£»¡¡the¡¡British¡¡troops£»¡¡under

Brisbane£»¡¡advanced¡¡and¡¡occupied¡¡his¡¡camp¡£



As¡¡soon¡¡as¡¡Rolf¡¡had¡¡seen¡¡them¡¡arrive£»¡¡and¡¡had¡¡gauged¡¡their

number£»¡¡he¡¡sent¡¡Quonab¡¡back¡¡to¡¡report£»¡¡and¡¡later¡¡retired¡¡by¡¡night

ten¡¡miles¡¡up¡¡the¡¡road¡¡to¡¡Chazy¡£¡¡He¡¡was¡¡well¡¡known¡¡to¡¡many¡¡of¡¡the

settlers¡¡and¡¡was¡¡welcome¡¡where¡¡ever¡¡known£»¡¡not¡¡only¡¡because¡¡he

was¡¡a¡¡patriot¡¡fighting¡¡his¡¡country's¡¡battles£»¡¡but¡¡for¡¡his¡¡own

sake£»¡¡for¡¡he¡¡was¡¡developing¡¡into¡¡a¡¡handsome£»¡¡alert£»¡¡rather¡¡silent

youth¡£¡¡It¡¡is¡¡notorious¡¡that¡¡in¡¡the¡¡drawing¡­room£»¡¡given¡¡equal

opportunity£»¡¡the¡¡hunter¡¡has¡¡the¡¡advantage¡¡over¡¡the¡¡farmer¡£¡¡He¡¡has

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