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Next¡¡day£»¡¡July¡¡30th£»¡¡the¡¡wind¡¡changed¡£¡¡Hampton¡¡did¡¡nothing¡£¡¡On
the¡¡morning¡¡of¡¡July¡¡3Ist¡¡they¡¡heard¡¡the¡¡booming¡¡of¡¡guns¡¡in¡¡the
north£»¡¡and¡¡at¡¡night¡¡their¡¡scouts¡¡came¡¡with¡¡the¡¡news¡¡that¡¡the¡¡raid
was¡¡on¡£¡¡Plattsburg¡¡was¡¡taken¡¡and¡¡pillaged¡¡by¡¡a¡¡force¡¡less¡¡than
one¡¡third¡¡of¡¡those¡¡held¡¡at¡¡Burlington¡£
There¡¡were¡¡bitter£»¡¡burning¡¡words¡¡on¡¡the¡¡lips¡¡of¡¡the¡¡rank¡¡and
file£»¡¡and¡¡perfunctory¡¡rebukes¡¡on¡¡the¡¡lips¡¡of¡¡the¡¡young¡¡officers
when¡¡they¡¡chanced¡¡to¡¡overhear¡£¡¡The¡¡law¡¡was¡¡surely¡¡working¡¡out¡¡as
set¡¡forth¡¡by¡¡Si¡¡Sylvanne£º¡¡¡¨The¡¡fools¡¡in¡¡command£»¡¡the¡¡leaders¡¡in
the¡¡ranks¡£¡¨
And¡¡now¡¡came¡¡news¡¡of¡¡fresh¡¡disasters¡¡¡¡the¡¡battles¡¡of¡¡Beaverdam£»
Stony¡¡Creek£»¡¡and¡¡Niagara¡¡River¡£¡¡It¡¡was¡¡the¡¡same¡¡story¡¡in¡¡nearly
every¡¡case¡¡¡¡brave¡¡fighting¡¡men£»¡¡ill¡drilled£»¡¡but¡¡dead¡¡shots£»
led¡¡into¡¡traps¡¡by¡¡incompetent¡¡commanders¡£
In¡¡September¡¡Lieutenant¡¡Macomb¡¡was¡¡appointed¡¡to¡¡command¡¡at
Plattsburg¡£¡¡This¡¡proved¡¡as¡¡happy¡¡an¡¡omen¡¡as¡¡it¡¡was¡¡a¡¡wise¡¡move¡£
Immediately¡¡after£»¡¡in¡¡all¡¡this¡¡gloom£»¡¡came¡¡the¡¡news¡¡of¡¡Perry's
famous¡¡victory¡¡on¡¡Lake¡¡Erie£»¡¡marking¡¡a¡¡new¡¡era¡¡for¡¡the¡¡American
cause£»¡¡followed¡¡by¡¡the¡¡destruction¡¡of¡¡Moraviantown¡¡and¡¡the
British¡¡army¡¡which¡¡held¡¡it¡£
Stirred¡¡at¡¡last¡¡to¡¡action¡¡General¡¡Wilkinson¡¡sent¡¡despatches¡¡to
Hampton¡¡to¡¡arrange¡¡an¡¡attack¡¡on¡¡Montreal¡£¡¡There¡¡was¡¡no
possibility¡¡of¡¡failure£»¡¡he¡¡said£»¡¡for¡¡the¡¡sole¡¡defence¡¡of¡¡Montreal
was¡¡600¡¡marines¡£¡¡His¡¡army¡¡consisted¡¡of¡¡8000¡¡men¡£¡¡Hampton's
consisted¡¡of¡¡4000¡£¡¡By¡¡a¡¡union¡¡of¡¡these¡¡at¡¡the¡¡mouth¡¡of¡¡Chateaugay
River£»¡¡they¡¡would¡¡form¡¡an¡¡invincible¡¡array¡£
So¡¡it¡¡seemed¡£¡¡Rolf¡¡had¡¡not¡¡yet¡¡seen¡¡any¡¡actual¡¡fighting¡¡and¡¡began
to¡¡long¡¡for¡¡the¡¡front¡£¡¡But¡¡his¡¡powers¡¡as¡¡a¡¡courier¡¡kept¡¡him¡¡ever
busy¡¡bearing¡¡despatches¡£¡¡The¡¡road¡¡to¡¡Sackett's¡¡Harbour¡¡and¡¡thence
to¡¡Ogdensburg¡¡and¡¡Covington£»¡¡and¡¡back¡¡to¡¡Plattsburg¡¡he¡¡knew
thoroughly£»¡¡and¡¡in¡¡his¡¡canoe¡¡he¡¡had¡¡visited¡¡every¡¡port¡¡on¡¡Lakes
Champlain¡¡and¡¡George¡£
He¡¡was¡¡absent¡¡at¡¡Albany¡¡in¡¡the¡¡latter¡¡half¡¡of¡¡October¡¡and¡¡first
of¡¡November£»¡¡but¡¡the¡¡ill¡¡news¡¡travelled¡¡fast¡£¡¡Hampton¡¡requested
MacDonough¡¡to¡¡¡¨swoop¡¡down¡¡on¡¡Isle¡¡au¡¡Noix¡¨¡¡¡¡an¡¡insane¡¡request£»
compliance¡¡with¡¡which¡¡would¡¡have¡¡meant¡¡certain¡¡destruction¡¡to¡¡the
American¡¡fleet¡£¡¡MacDonough's¡¡general¡¡instructions¡¡were£º
¡¨Cooperate¡¡with¡¡the¡¡army£»¡¡but¡¡at¡¡any¡¡price¡¡retain¡¡supremacy¡¡of
the¡¡lake£»¡¨¡¡and¡¡he¡¡declined¡¡to¡¡receive¡¡Hampton's¡¡order¡£
Threatening¡¡court¡martials¡¡and¡¡vengeance¡¡on¡¡his¡¡return£»¡¡Hampton
now¡¡set¡¡out¡¡by¡¡land£»¡¡but¡¡at¡¡Chateaugay¡¡he¡¡was¡¡met¡¡by¡¡a¡¡much
smaller¡¡force¡¡of¡¡Canadians¡¡who¡¡resisted¡¡him¡¡so¡¡successfully¡¡that
he¡¡ordered¡¡a¡¡retreat¡¡and¡¡his¡¡army¡¡retired¡¡to¡¡Plattsburg¡£
Meanwhile¡¡General¡¡Wilkinson¡¡had¡¡done¡¡even¡¡worse¡£¡¡His¡¡army
numbered¡¡8000¡£¡¡Of¡¡these¡¡the¡¡rear¡¡guard¡¡were¡¡2500¡£¡¡A¡¡body¡¡of¡¡800
Canadians¡¡harassed¡¡their¡¡line¡¡of¡¡march¡£¡¡Turning¡¡to¡¡brush¡¡away
this¡¡annoyance£»¡¡the¡¡Americans¡¡were¡¡wholly¡¡defeated¡¡at¡¡Chrystler's
farm¡¡and£»¡¡giving¡¡up¡¡the¡¡attack¡¡on¡¡Montreal£»¡¡Wilkinson¡¡crossed¡¡the
St¡£¡¡Lawrence¡¡and¡¡settled¡¡for¡¡the¡¡winter¡¡at¡¡Chateaugay¡£
In¡¡December£»¡¡America¡¡scored¡¡an¡¡important¡¡advance¡¡by¡¡relieving
Hampton¡¡of¡¡his¡¡command¡£
As¡¡the¡¡spring¡¡drew¡¡near£»¡¡it¡¡was¡¡clearly¡¡Wilkinson's¡¡first¡¡play¡¡to
capture¡¡La¡¡Colle¡¡Mill£»¡¡which¡¡had¡¡been¡¡turned¡¡into¡¡a¡¡fortress¡¡of
considerable¡¡strength¡¡and¡¡a¡¡base¡¡for¡¡attack¡¡on¡¡the¡¡American
border£»¡¡some¡¡five¡¡miles¡¡away¡£
Of¡¡all¡¡the¡¡scouts¡¡Rolf¡¡best¡¡knew¡¡that¡¡region£»¡¡yet¡¡he¡¡was¡¡the¡¡one
left¡¡out¡¡of¡¡consideration¡¡and¡¡despatched¡¡with¡¡papers¡¡to
Plattsburg¡£¡¡The¡¡attack¡¡was¡¡bungled¡¡from¡¡first¡¡to¡¡last£»¡¡and¡¡when
Wilkinson¡¡was¡¡finally¡¡repulsed£»¡¡it¡¡was¡¡due¡¡to¡¡Macomb¡¡that¡¡the
retreat¡¡was¡¡not¡¡a¡¡rout¡£
But¡¡good¡¡came¡¡out¡¡of¡¡this¡¡evil£»¡¡for¡¡Wilkinson¡¡was¡¡recalled¡¡and
the¡¡law¡¡was¡¡nearly¡¡fulfilled¡¡¡¡the¡¡incompetents¡¡were¡¡gone¡£
General¡¡Macomb¡¡was¡¡in¡¡command¡¡of¡¡the¡¡land¡¡force¡¡and¡¡MacDonough¡¡of
the¡¡Lake¡£
Chapter¡¡78¡£¡¡Rumours¡¡and¡¡Papers
MacDonough's¡¡orders¡¡were¡¡to¡¡hold¡¡control¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Lake¡£¡¡How¡¡he¡¡did
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mouth¡¡erected¡¡earthworks¡¡and¡¡batteries¡£¡¡He¡¡sent¡¡for¡¡Brown¡¡£¨of¡¡the
firm¡¡of¡¡Adam¡¡and¡¡Noah¡¡Brown£©¡¡a¡¡famous¡¡New¡¡York¡¡shipbuilder¡£¡¡Brown
agreed¡¡to¡¡launch¡¡a¡¡ship¡¡of¡¡twenty¡four¡¡guns¡¡in¡¡sixty¡¡days¡£¡¡The
trees¡¡were¡¡standing¡¡in¡¡the¡¡forest¡¡on¡¡March¡¡2d¡¡the¡¡keel¡¡was¡¡laid
March¡¡7th£»¡¡and¡¡on¡¡April¡¡11th¡¡the¡¡Saratoga¡¡was¡¡launched¡¡¡¡forty
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Other¡¡vessels¡¡were¡¡begun¡¡and¡¡pushed¡¡as¡¡expeditiously¡£¡¡And¡¡now
MacDonough's¡¡wisdom¡¡in¡¡choice¡¡of¡¡the¡¡navy¡¡yard¡¡was¡¡seen£»¡¡for¡¡a
British¡¡squadron¡¡was¡¡sent¡¡to¡¡destroy¡¡his¡¡infant¡¡fleet£»¡¡or¡¡at
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But¡¡their¡¡attempts¡¡were¡¡baffled¡¡by¡¡the¡¡batteries¡¡which¡¡the
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The¡¡American¡¡victory¡¡at¡¡Chippewa¡¡was¡¡followed¡¡by¡¡the¡¡defeat¡¡at
Lundy's¡¡Lane£»¡¡and¡¡on¡¡August¡¡25th¡¡the¡¡city¡¡of¡¡Washington¡¡was
captured¡¡by¡¡the¡¡British¡¡and¡¡its¡¡public¡¡buildings¡¡destroyed¡£¡¡These
calamities£»¡¡instead¡¡of¡¡dampening¡¡the¡¡spirits¡¡of¡¡the¡¡army£»¡¡roused
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a¡¡position¡¡to¡¡greatly¡¡reinforce¡¡her¡¡American¡¡army£»¡¡and¡¡troops
seasoned¡¡in¡¡Continental¡¡campaigns¡¡were¡¡poured¡¡into¡¡Canada¡£
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it¡¡would¡¡carry¡¡two¡¡men¡¡but¡¡no¡¡baggage¡£
With¡¡this¡¡he¡¡could¡¡make¡¡fully¡¡six¡¡miles¡¡an¡¡hour¡¡for¡¡a¡¡short¡¡time£»
and¡¡average¡¡five¡¡on¡¡smooth¡¡water¡£¡¡In¡¡this¡¡he¡¡had¡¡crossed¡¡and
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picked¡¡and¡¡followed¡¡was¡¡in¡¡later¡¡years¡¡the¡¡line¡¡selected¡¡for¡¡the
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intimately¡¡and¡¡had¡¡also¡¡acquired¡¡a¡¡good¡¡deal¡¡of¡¡French¡¡in
learning¡¡their¡¡country¡£
It¡¡was¡¡characteristic¡¡of¡¡General¡¡Wilkinson¡¡to¡¡ignore¡¡the¡¡scout
who¡¡knew¡¡and¡¡equally¡¡characteristic¡¡of¡¡his¡¡successors£»¡¡Izard¡¡and
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British¡¡were¡¡again¡¡concentrating¡¡an¡¡army¡¡to¡¡strike¡¡at¡¡Plattsburg
and¡¡Albany¡£
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Burlington¡¡strained¡¡all¡¡their¡¡resources¡¡to¡¡meet¡¡the¡¡invader¡¡at
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and¡¡devastating¡¡order¡¡from¡¡Washington¡¡compelled¡¡him¡¡to¡¡abandon
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day¡¡that¡¡Izard¡¡left¡¡Champlain£»¡¡the¡¡British¡¡troops£»¡¡under
Brisbane£»¡¡advanced¡¡and¡¡occupied¡¡his¡¡camp¡£
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number£»¡¡he¡¡sent¡¡Quonab¡¡back¡¡to¡¡report£»¡¡and¡¡later¡¡retired¡¡by¡¡night
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settlers¡¡and¡¡was¡¡welcome¡¡where¡¡ever¡¡known£»¡¡not¡¡only¡¡because¡¡he
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less¡¡self¡cons