is shakespeare dead1-第3章

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pathy　and　compassion　were　aroused；　for　he　was　a　most　kind　and　gentle…spirited　man；　and　he　patted　me　on　the　head　and　cheered　me　up　by　saying　there　was　a　whole　vast　ocean　of　materials！　　I　can　still　feel　the　happy　thrill　which　these　blessed　words　shot　through　me。

Then　he　began　to　bail　out　that　ocean's　riches　for　my　encouragement　　and　joy。　　Like　this：　　it　was　〃conjectured〃though　not　establishedthat　Satan　was　originally　an　angel　in　Heaven；　that　he　fell；　that　he　rebelled；　and　brought　on　a　war；　that　he　was　defeated；　and　banished　to　perdition。　　Also；　〃we　have　reason　to　believe〃　that　later　he　did　so　and　so；　that　〃we　are　warranted　in　supposing〃　that　at　a　subsequent　time　he　traveled　extensively；　seeking　whom　he　might　devour；　that　a　couple　of　centuries　afterward；　〃as　tradition　instructs　us；〃　he　took　up　the　cruel　trade　of　tempting　people　to　their　ruin；　with　vast　and　fearful　results；　that　by　and　by；　〃as　the　probabilities　seem　to　indicate；〃　he　may　have　done　certain　things；　he　might　have　done　certain　other　things；　he　must　have　done　still　other　things。

And　so　on　and　so　on。　　We　set　down　the　five　known　facts　by　themselves　on　a　piece　of　paper；　and　numbered　it　〃page　1〃；　then　on　fifteen　hundred　other　pieces　of　paper　we　set　down　the　〃conjectures；〃　and　〃suppositions；〃　and　〃maybes；〃　and　〃perhapses；〃　and　〃doubtlesses；〃　and　〃rumors；〃　and　guesses；〃　and　〃probabilities；〃　and　〃likelihoods；〃　and　〃we　are　permitted　to　thinks；〃　and　〃we　are　warranted　in　believings；〃　and　〃might　have　beens；〃　and　〃could　have　beens；〃　and　〃must　have　beens；〃　and　〃unquestionablys；〃　and　〃without　a　shadow　of　doubt〃and　behold！

MATERIALS？　　Why；　we　had　enough　to　build　a　biography　of　Shakespeare！

Yet　he　made　me　put　away　my　pen；　he　would　not　let　me　write　the　history　of　Satan。　　Why？　　Because；　as　he　said；　he　had　suspicionssuspicions　that　my　attitude　in　the　matter　was　not　reverent；　and　that　a　person　must　be　reverent　when　writing　about　the　sacred　characters。　　He　said　any　one　who　spoke　flippantly　of　Satan　would　be　frowned　upon　by　the　religious　world　and　also　be　brought　to　account。

I　assured　him；　in　earnest　and　sincere　words；　that　he　had　wholly　misconceived　my　attitude；　that　I　had　the　highest　respect　for　Satan；　and　that　my　reverence　for　him　equaled；　and　possibly　even　exceeded；　that　of　any　member　of　the　church。　　I　said　it　wounded　me　deeply　to　perceive　by　his　words　that　he　thought　I　would　make　fun　of　Satan；　and　deride　him；　laugh　at　him；　scoff　at　him；　whereas　in　truth　I　had　never　thought　of　such　a　thing；　but　had　only　a　warm　desire　to　make　fun　of　those　others　and　laugh　at　THEM。　　〃What　others？　　〃Why；　the　Supposers；　the　Perhapsers；　the　Might…Have…Beeners；　the　Could…Have…Beeners；　the　Must…Have…Beeners；　the　Without…a…Shadow…of…Doubters；　the　We…Are…Warranted…in…Believingers；　and　all　that　funny　crop　of　solemn　architects　who　have　taken　a　good　solid　foundation　of　five　indisputable　and　unimportant　facts　and　built　upon　it　a　Conjectural　Satan　thirty　miles　high。〃

What　did　Mr。　Barclay　do　then？　　Was　he　disarmed？　　Was　he　silenced？　　No。　　He　was　shocked。　　He　was　so　shocked　that　he　visibly　shuddered。　　He　said　the　Satanic　Traditioners　and　Perhapsers　and　Conjecturers　were　THEMSELVES　sacred！　　As　sacred　as　their　work。　　So　sacred　that　whoso　ventured　to　mock　them　or　make　fun　of　their　work；　could　not　afterward　enter　any　respectable　house；　even　by　the　back　door。

How　true　were　his　words；　and　how　wise！　　How　fortunate　it　would　have　been　for　me　if　I　had　heeded　them。　　But　I　was　young；　I　was　but　seven　years　of　age；　and　vain；　foolish；　and　anxious　to　attract　attention。　　I　wrote　the　biography；　and　have　never　been　in　a　respectable　house　since。


III

How　curious　and　interesting　is　the　parallelas　far　as　poverty　of　biographical　details　is　concernedbetween　Satan　and　Shakespeare。　　It　is　wonderful；　it　is　unique；　it　stands　quite　alone；　there　is　nothing　resembling　it　in　history；　nothing　resembling　it　in　romance；　nothing　approaching　it　even　in　tradition。　　How　sublime　is　their　position；　and　how　over…topping；　how　sky…reaching；　how　supremethe　two　Great　Unknowns；　the　two　Illustrious　Conjecturabilities！　　They　are　the　best…known　unknown　persons　that　have　ever　drawn　breath　upon　the　planet。

For　the　instruction　of　the　ignorant　I　will　make　a　list；　now；　of　those　details　of　Shakespeare's　history　which　are　FACTS　verified　facts；　established　facts；　undisputed　facts。



Facts

He　was　born　on　the　23d　of　April；　1564。

Of　good　farmer…class　parents　who　could　not　read；　could　not　write；　could　not　sign　their　names。

At　Stratford；　a　small　back　settlement　which　in　that　day　was　shabby　and　unclean；　and　densely　illiterate。　　Of　the　nineteen　important　men　charged　with　the　government　of　the　town；　thirteen　had　to　〃make　their　mark〃　in　attesting　important　documents；　because　they　could　not　write　their　names。

Of　the　first　eighteen　years　of　his　life　NOTHING　is　known。　They　are　a　blank。

On　the　27th　of　November　（1582）　William　Shakespeare　took　out　a　license　to　marry　Anne　Whateley。

Next　day　William　Shakespeare　took　out　a　license　to　marry　Anne　Hathaway。　　She　was　eight　years　his　senior。

William　Shakespeare　married　Anne　Hathaway。　　In　a　hurry。　　By　grace　of　a　reluctantly　granted　dispensation　there　was　but　one　publication　of　the　banns。

Within　six　months　the　first　child　was　born。

About　two　（blank）　years　followed；　during　which　period　NOTHING　AT　ALL　HAPPENED　TO　SHAKESPEARE；　so　far　as　anybody　knows。

Then　came　twins1585。　　February。

Two　blank　years　follow。

Then1587he　makes　a　ten…year　visit　to　London；　leaving　the　family　behind。

Five　blank　years　follow。　　During　this　period　NOTHING　HAPPENED　TO　HIM；　as　far　as　anybody　actually　knows。

Then1592there　is　mention　of　him　as　an　actor。

Next　year1593his　name　appears　in　the　official　list　of　players。

Next　year1594he　played　before　the　queen。　　A　detail　of　no　consequence：　　other　obscurities　did　it　every　year　of　the　forty…　five　of　her　reign。　　And　remained　obscure。

Three　pretty　full　years　follow。　　Full　of　play…acting。　　Then*

In　1597　he　bought　New　Place；　Stratford。

Thirteen　or　fourteen　busy　years　follow；　years　in　which　he　accumulated　money；　and　also　reputation　as　actor　and　manager。

　Meantime　his　name；　liberally　and　variously　spelt；　had　become　associated　with　a　number　of　great　plays　and　poems；　as　（ostensibly）　author　of　the　same。

Some　of　these；　in　these　years　and　later；　were　pirated；　but　he　made　no　protest。

Then1610…11he　returned　to　Stratford　and　settled　down　for　good　and　all；　and　busied　himself　in　lending　money；　trading　in　tithes；　trading　in　land　and　houses；　shirking　a　debt　of　forty…one　shillings；　borrowed　by　his　wife　during　his　long　desertion　of　his　family；　suing　debtors　for　shillings　and　coppers；　being　sued　himself　for　shillings　and　coppers；　and　acting　as　confederate　to　a　neighbor　who　tried　to　rob　the　town　of　its　rights　in　a　certain　common；　and　did　not　succeed。

He　lived　five　or　six　yearstill　1616in　the　joy　of　these　elevated　pursuits。　　Then　he　made　a　will；　and　signed　each　of　its　three　pages　with　his　name。

A　thoroughgoing　business　man's　will。　　It　named　in　minute　detail　every　item　of　property　he　owned　in　the　worldhouses；　lands；　sword；　silver…gilt　bowl；　and　so　onall　the　way　down　to　his　〃second…best　bed〃　and　its　furniture。

It　carefully　and　calculatingly　distributed　his　riches　among　the　members　of　his　family；　overlooking　no　individual　of　it。　　Not　even　his　wife：　　the　wife　he　had　been　enabled　to　marry　in　a　hurry　by　urgent　grace　of　a　special　dispensation　before　he　was　nineteen；　the　wife　whom　he　had　left　husbandless　so　many　years；　the　wife　who　had　had　to　borrow　forty…one　shillings　in　her　need；　and　which　the　lender　was　never　able　to　collect　of　the　prosperous　husband；　but　died　at　last　with　the　money　still　lacking。　　No；　even　this　wife　was　remembered　in　Shakespeare's　will。

He　left　her　that　〃second…best　bed。〃

And　NOT　ANOTHER　THING；　not　even　a　penny　to　bless　her　lucky　widowhood　with。

It　was　eminently　and　conspicuously　a　business　man's　will；　not　a　poet's。

It　mentioned　NOT　A　SINGLE　BOOK。

Books　were　much　more　precious　than　swords　and　silver…gilt　bowls　and　second…best　beds　in　those　days；　and　when　a　departing　person　owned　one　he　gave　it　a　high　place　in　his　will。

The　will　mentioned　NOT　A　PLAY；　NOT　A　POEM；　NOT　AN　UNFINISHED　LITERARY　WORK；　NOT　A　SCRAP　OF　MANUSCRIPT　OF　ANY　KIND。