aphorisms-第7章
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29。 A woman does not take the gout； unless her menses be stopped。
30。 A young man does not take the gout until he indulges in coition。
31。 Pains of the eyes are removed by drinking pure wine； or the
bath； or a fomentation； or venesection； or purging。
32。 Persons whose speech has become impaired are likely to be seized
with chronic diarrhoea。
33。 Persons having acid eructations are not very apt to be seized
with pleurisy。
34。 Persons who have become bald are not subject to large varices；
but should varices supervene upon persons who are bald； their hair
again grows thick。
35。 Hiccup supervening in dropsical cases is bad。
36。 Venesection cures dysuria； open the internal veins of the arm。
37。 It is a good symptom when swelling on the outside of the neck
seizes a person very ill of quinsy； for the disease is turned
outwardly。
38。 It is better not to apply any treatment in cases of occult
cancer； for； if treated； the patients die quickly； but if not treated；
they hold out for a long time。
39。 Convulsions take place either from repletion or depletion； and
so it is with hiccup。
40。 When pains； without inflammation； occur about the
hypochondria； in such cases； fever supervening removes the pain。
41。 When pus formed anywhere in the body does not point； this is
owing to the thickness of the part。
42。 In cases of jaundice； it is a bad symptom when the liver becomes
indurated。
43。 When persons having large spleens are seized with dysentery； and
if the dysentery pass into a chronic state； either dropsy or
lientery supervenes； and they die。
44。 When ileus comes on in a case of strangury； they prove fatal
in seven days； unless； fever supervening； there be a copious discharge
of urine。
45。 When ulcers continue open for a year or upward； there must
necessarily be exfoliation of bone； and the cicatrices are hollow。
46。 Such persons as become hump…backed from asthma or cough before
puberty； die。
47。 Persons who are benefited by venesection or purging； should be
bled or purged in spring。
48。 In enlargement of the spleen； it is a good symptom when
dysentery comes on。
49。 In gouty affections； the inflammation subsides in the course
of forty days。
50。 When the brain is severely wounded； fever and vomiting of bile
necessarily supervene。
51。 When persons in good health are suddenly seized with pains in
the head； and straightway are laid down speechless； and breathe with
stertor； they die in seven days； unless fever come on。
52。 We must attend to the appearances of the eyes in sleep； as
presented from below； for if a portion of the white be seen between
the closed eyelids； and if this be not connected with diarrhaea or
severe purging； it is a very bad and mortal symptom。
53。 Delirium attended with laughter is less dangerous than
delirium attended with a serious mood。
54。 In acute diseases； complicated with fever； a moaning respiration
is bad。
55。 For the most part； gouty affections rankle in spring and in
autumn。
56。 In melancholic affections； determinations of the humor which
occasions them produce the following diseases； either apoplexy of
the whole body； or convulsion； or madness； or blindness。
57。 Persons are most subject to apoplexy between the ages of forty
and sixty。
58。 If the omentum protrude； it necessarily mortifies and drops off。
59。 In chronic diseases of the hip…joint； if the bone protrude and
return again into its socket； there is mucosity in the place。
60。 In persons affected with chronic disease of the hip…joint； if
the bone protrude from its socket； the limb becomes wasted and maimed；
unless the part be cauterized。
SECTION VII。
1。 In acute diseases； coldness of the extremities is bad。
2。 Livid flesh on a diseased bone is bad。
3。 Hiccup and redness of the eyes； when they supervene on
vomiting； are bad。
4。 A chill supervening on a sweat is not good。
5。 Dysentery； or dropsy； or ecstacy coming on madness is good。
6。 In a very protracted disease； loss of appetite and unmixed
discharges from the bowels are bad symptoms。
7。 A rigor and delirium from excessive drinking are bad。
8。 From the rupture of an internal abscess； prostration of strength；
vomiting； and deliquium animi result。
9。 Delirium or convulsion from a flow of blood is bad。
10。 Vomiting； or hiccup； or convulsion； or delirium； in ileus； is
bad。
11。 Pneumonia coming on pleurisy is bad。
12。 Phrenitis along with pneumonia is bad。
13。 Convulsion or tetanus； coming upon severe burning； is bad。
14。 Stupor or delirium from a blow on the head is bad。
15。 From a spitting of blood there is a spitting of pus。
16。 From spitting of pus arise phthisis and a flux； and when the
sputa are stopped； they die。
17。 Hiccup in inflammation of the liver bad。
18。 Convulsion or delirium supervening upon insomnolency is bad。
18a。 Trembling upon lethargus is bad。
19。 Erysipelas upon exposure of a bone （is bad？）。
20。 Mortification or suppuration upon erysipelas is bad。
21。 Hemorrhage upon a strong pulsation in wounds is bad。
22。 Suppuration upon a protracted pain of the parts about the bowels
is bad。
23。 Dysentery upon unmixed alvine discharges is bad。
24。 Delirium upon division of the cranium； if it penetrate into
the cavity of the head； is bad。
25。 Convulsion upon severe purging is mortal。
26。 Upon severe pain of the parts about the bowels； coldness of
the extremities coming on is bad。
27。 Tenesmus coming on in a case of pregnancy causes abortion。
28。 Whatever piece of bone； cartilage； or nerve （tendon？） is cut
off； it neither grows nor unites。
29。 When strong diarrhoea supervenes in a case of leucophlegmatia；
it removes the disease。
30。 In those cases in which frothy discharges occur in diarrhoea
there are defluxions from the head。
31。 When there is a farinaceous sediment in the urine during
fever； it indicates a protracted illness。
32。 In those cases in which the urine is thin at first； and the
sediments become bilious； an acute disease is indicated。
33。 In those cases in which the urine becomes divided there is great
disorder in the body。
34。 When bubbles settle on the surface of the urine； they indicate
disease of the kidneys； and that the complaint will be protracted。
35。 When the scum on the surface is fatty and copious； it
indicates acute diseases of the kidneys。
36。 Whenever the aforementioned symptoms occur in nephritic
diseases； and along with them acute pains about the muscles of the
back； provided these be seated about the external parts； you may
expect that there will be an abscess； but if the pains be rather about
the internal parts； you may also rather expect that the abscess will
be seated internally。
37。 Haematemesis； without fever； does not prove fatal； but with
fever it is bad； it is to be treated with refrigerant and styptic
things。
38。 Defluxions into the cavity of the chest suppurate in twenty
days。
39。 When a patient passes blood and clots； and is seized with
strangury and pain in the perineum and pubes； disease about the
bladder is indicated。
40。 If the tongue suddenly lose its powers； or a part of the body
become apoplectic； the affection is of a melancholic nature。
41。 In hypercatharsis； of old persons； hiccup supervening is not a
good symptom。
42。 In a fever； is not of a bilious nature； a copious allusion of
hot water upon the head removes the fever。
43。 A woman does not become ambidexterous。
44。 When empyema is treated either by the cautery or incision； if
pure and white pus flow from the wound； the patients recover； but if
mixed with blood； slimy and fetid； they die。
45。 When abscess of the liver is treated by the cautery or incision；
if the pus which is discharged be pure and white； the patients
recover；
