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第5章

the vital message(主信)-第5章

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needed a physical medium in order to be able to indicate its presence。 On 

the   other;   you   had   that   rare   thing;   a   good   physical   medium。   The   result 

followed as surely as the flash follows when the electric battery and wire 

are both properly adjusted。 Corresponding experiments; where effect; and 

cause     duly   follow;    are  being    worked     out   at  the   present    moment      by 

Professor Crawford; of Belfast; as detailed in his two recent books; where 

he   shows   that   there   is   an   actual   loss   of   weight   of   the   medium   in   exact 

proportion to the physical phenomenon produced。'1' The whole secret of 

mediumship        on   this  material    side   appears    to   lie  in  the  power;    quite 

independent       of  oneself;    of  passively    giving    up  some     portion   of  one's 

bodily substance for the use of outside influences。 Why should some have 

this   power   and   some   not?   We   do   not   knownor   do   we   know   why   one 

should have the ear for music and another not。 Each is born in us; and each 

has little connection with our moral natures。 At first it was only physical 

mediumship which was known; and public attention centred upon moving 

tables;    automatic     musical     instruments;      and   other    crude    but   obvious 

examples of outside influence; which were unhappily very easily imitated 

by   rogues。   Since     then   we   have   learned   that   there   are   many   forms     of 

mediumship; so different from each other that an expert at one may have 

no   powers   at   all   at   the   other。   The   automatic   writer;   the   clairvoyant;   the 

crystal…seer; the trance speaker; the photographic medium; the direct voice 

medium; and others; are all; when genuine; the manifestations of one force; 

which   runs   through   varied   channels as it   did  in   the gifts   ascribed   to   the 

disciples。 The unhappy outburst of roguery was helped; no doubt; by the 

need for darkness claimed by the early experimentersa claim which is by 

no means essential; since the greatest of all mediums; D。 D。 Home; was 

able by the exceptional strength of his powers to dispense with it。 At the 



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same time the fact that darkness rather than light; and dryness rather than 

moisture; are helpful to good results has been abundantly manifested; and 

points     to   the   physical     laws    which    underlie     the   phenomena。       The 

observation made long afterwards that wireless telegraphy; another etheric 

force; acts twice as well by night as by day; may; corroborate the general 

conclusions   of   the   early   Spiritualists;   while   their   assertion   that   the   least 

harmful light is red light has a suggestive analogy in the experience of the 

photographer。 

       '1' 〃The Reality of Psychic Phenomena。〃 〃Experiences in Psychical 

Science。〃 (Watkins。) 

       There is no space here for the history of the rise and development of 

the movement。 It provoked warm adhesion and fierce opposition from the 

start。   Professor    Hare    and    Horace    Greeley     were    among     the  educated 

minority   who   tested   and   endorsed   its   truth。   It   was   disfigured   by   many 

grievous incidents;   which   may  explain   but   does   not   excuse   the   perverse 

opposition which it encountered in so many quarters。 This opposition was 

really largely based upon the absolute materialism of the age; which would 

not admit that there could exist at the present moment such conditions as 

might be accepted in the far past。 When actually brought in contact with 

that life beyond the grave which they professed to believe in; these people 

winced; recoiled; and declared it impossible。 The science of the day was 

also rooted in materialism; and discarded all its own very excellent axioms 

when it was faced by an entirely new and unexpected proposition。 Faraday 

declared that in approaching a new subject one should make up one's mind 

a   priori   as   to   what   is   possible   and   what   is   not!   Huxley   said   that   the 

messages;   EVEN   IF   TRUE;   〃interested   him   no   more   than   the   gossip   of 

curates in a cathedral city。〃 Darwin said: 〃God help us if we are to believe 

such things。〃 Herbert Spencer declared against it; but   had no time to   go 

into it。 At the same time all science did not come so badly out of the ordeal。 

As   already   mentioned;   Professor   Hare;  of   Philadelphia;   inventor;   among 

other things;   of the   oxy…   hydrogen   blow…pipe;   was   the   first   man   of   note 

who had the  moral courage;  after  considerable personal   investigation; to 

declare     that  these   new    and   strange    developments      were    true。  He   was 

followed by many medical men; both in America and in Britain; including 



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Dr。 Elliotson; one of the leaders of free thought in this country。 Professor 

Crookes; the most rising chemist in Europe; Dr。 Russel Wallace the great 

naturalist; Varley the electrician; Flammarion the French astronomer; and 

many others; risked their scientific reputations in their brave assertions of 

the truth。 These men were not credulous fools。 They saw and deplored the 

existence   of   frauds。   Crookes'   letters   upon   the   subject   are   still   extant。   In 

very   many   cases      it  was  the   Spiritualists   themselves     who    exposed     the 

frauds。 They laughed; as the public laughed; at the sham Shakespeares and 

vulgar Caesars who figured in certain seance rooms。 They deprecated also 

the low moral tone which would turn such powers to prophecies about the 

issue of a race or the success of a speculation。 But they had that broader 

vision and sense of   proportion   which   assured  them  that   behind   all these 

follies and frauds there lay a mass of solid evidence which could not be 

shaken; though like all evidence; it had to be examined before it could be 

appreciated。 They were not such simpletons as to be driven away from a 

great   truth   because   there   are   some   dishonest   camp   followers   who   hang 

upon its skirts。 A great centre of proof and of inspiration lay during those 

early    days   in  Mr。    D。  D。   Home;     a  Scottish…American;        who    possessed 

powers      which    make    him   one   of  the   most   remarkable      personalities    of 

whom we have any record。 Home's life; written by his second wife; is a 

book which deserves very careful reading。 This man; who in some aspects 

was more than a man; was before the public for nearly thirty years。 During 

that   time   he   never   received   payment   for   his   services;   and   was   always 

ready;   to   put   himself   at   the   disposal   of   any   bona…fide   and   reasonable 

enquirer。     His    phenomena       were    produced      in   full  light;   and   it  was 

immaterial to him whether the sittings were in his own rooms or in those 

of his friends。 So high were his principles that upon one occasion; though 

he was a man of moderate means and less than moderate health; he refused 

the princely fee of two thousand pounds offered for a single sitting by the 

Union Circle in Paris。 

     As    to   his  powers;     they    seem    to   have   included     every    form    of 

mediumship         in  the   highest     degreeself…levitation;      as   witnessed      by 

hundreds   of   credible   witnesses;   the   handling   of   fire;   with   the   power   of 

conferring like immunity upon others; the movement without human touch 



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of heavy objects; the visible materi

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