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第21章

the vital message(主信)-第21章

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who were   endowed with   miraculous   functions。 It is   clear also   why;  new 

disciples had to return to Jerusalem to be 〃baptised of the spirit;〃 to use 

their phrase; before setting forth upon their wanderings。 And when in turn 

they; desired to send forth representatives would not they lay hands upon 

them;   make   passes   over   them   and   endeavour   to   magnetise   them   in   the 

same     wayif     that  word     may    express    the   process?     Have    we    here   the 

meaning of the laying on of hands by the bishop at ordination; a ceremony 

to   which   vast   importance   is   still   attached;   but   which   may   well   be   the 

survival of something really vital; the bestowal of the thaumaturgic power? 

When;   at   last;   through   lapse   of   time   or   neglect   of   fresh   cultivation;   the 

power   ran   out;   the   empty   formula   may   have   been   carried   on;   without 

either the blesser or the blessed understanding what it was that the hands 

of   the   bishop;   and   the   force   which   streamed   from   them;   were   meant   to 



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bestow。   The   very   words   〃laying   on   of   hands〃   would   seem   to   suggest 

something        different    from    a  mere    benediction。      Enough      has    been    said; 

perhaps;   to   show   the   reader   that   it   is   possible   to   put   forward   a   view   of 

Christ's life which would be in strict accord with the most modern psychic 

knowledge; and which; far from supplanting Christianity; would show the 

surprising accuracy of some of the details handed down to us; and would 

support the novel conclusion that those very miracles; which have been the 

stumbling   block   to   so   many   truthful;   earnest   minds;   may   finally   offer 

some   very  cogent   arguments   for  the  truth of   the  whole  narrative。  Is   this 

then   a   line   of   thought   which   merits   the   wholesale   condemnations   and 

anathemas   hurled   at   it   by   those   who   profess   to   speak   in   the   name   of 

religion? At the same time; though we bring support to the New Testament; 

it would; indeed; be a misconception if these; or any such remarks; were 

quoted   as   sustaining   its   literal   accuracyan   idea   from   which   so   much 

harm     has    come    in   the   past。  It  would;     indeed;    be   a   good;    though     an 

unattainable thing; that a really honest and open… minded attempt should 

be    made      to  weed      out   from    that    record    the   obvious      forgeries     and 

interpolations which disfigure it; and lessen the value of those parts which 

are really above suspicion。 

     Is it necessary; for example; to be told; as an inspired fact from Christ's 

own lips; that Zacharias; the son of Barachias;'7' was struck dead within 

the   precincts   of   the   Temple   in   the   time   of   Christ;   when;   by   a   curious 

chance;      Josephus      has    independently       narrated     the   incident     as   having 

occurred      during     the  siege    of  Jerusalem;      thirty…seven     years    later?   This 

makes   it   very   clear   that   this   particular   Gospel;   in   its   present   form;   was 

written after that event; and that the writer fitted into it at least one other 

incident   which   had   struck   his   imagination。   Unfortunately;   a   revision   by 

general   agreement   would   be   the   greatest   of   all   miracles;   for   two   of   the 

very   first   texts   to   go   would   be   those   which   refer   to   the   〃Church;〃   an 

institution and an idea utterly unfamiliar in the days of Christ。 Since the 

object   of   the   insertion   of   these   texts   is   perfectly   clear;   there   can   be   no 

doubt that they are forgeries; but as the whole system of the Papacy rests 

upon one of them; they are likely to survive for a long time to come。 The 

text   alluded   to   is   made   further   impossible   because   it   is   based   upon   the 



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supposition that Christ and His fishermen conversed together in Latin or 

Greek; even to the extent of making puns in that language。 Surely the want 

of moral courage and intellectual honesty among Christians will seem as 

strange   to   our   descendants   as   it   appears   marvellous   to   us   that   the   great 

thinkers of old could have believed; or at least have pretended to believe; 

in the fighting sexual deities of Mount Olympus。 

       '7' The References are to Matthew; xxiii 35; and to Josephus; Wars of 

the Jews; Book IV; Chapter 5。 

       Revision is; indeed; needed; and as I have already pleaded; a change 

of emphasis is also needed; in order to get the grand Christian conception 

back into the current of reason and progress。 The orthodox who; whether 

from   humble   faith   or   some   other   cause;   do   not   look   deeply   into   such 

matters; can hardly conceive the stumbling…blocks which are littered about 

before   the   feet   of   their   more   critical   brethren。   What   is   easy;   for   faith   is 

impossible for reflection。 Such expressions as 〃Saved by the blood of the 

Lamb〃 or 〃Baptised by His precious blood〃 fill their souls with a gentle 

and sweet emotion; while upon a more thoughtful mind they have a very 

different effect。 Apart from the apparent injustice of vicarious atonement; 

the   student   is   well   aware   that   the   whole   of   this   sanguinary   metaphor   is 

drawn   really   from   the   Pagan   rites   of   Mithra;   where   the   neophyte   was 

actually placed under a bull at the ceremony of the TAUROBOLIUM; and 

was drenched; through a grating; with the blood of the slaughtered animal。 

Such reminiscences of the more brutal side of Paganism are not helpful to 

the thoughtful and sensitive modern mind。 But what is always fresh and 

always useful and always beautiful; is the memory of the sweet Spirit who 

wandered   on   the   hillsides   of   Galilee;   who   gathered   the   children   around 

him; who met his friends in innocent good…fellowship; who shrank from 

forms and ceremonies; craving always for the inner meaning; who forgave 

the sinner; who championed the poor; and who in every decision threw his 

weight     upon    the   side  of   charity   and   breadth    of   view。   When     to  this 

character you add those wondrous psychic powers already analysed; you 

do; indeed; find a supreme character in the world's history who obviously 

stands   nearer     to  the  Highest    than   any   other。   When     one   compares     the 

general   effect   of   His   teaching   with   that   of   the   more   rigid   churches;   one 



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marvels     how     in  their  dogmatism;      their   insistence    upon    forms;   their 

exclusiveness; their pomp and their intolerance; they could have got so far 

away from the example of their Master; so that as one looks upon Him and 

them; one feels that there is absolute deep antagonism and that one cannot 

speak of the Church and Christ; but only of the Church or Christ。 And yet 

every Church produces beautiful souls; though it may be debated whether 

〃produces〃   or   〃contains〃   is   the   truthful   word。   We   have   but   to   fall   back 

upon our own personal experience if we have lived long and mixed much 

with    our   fellow…    men。    I  have   myself     lived   during   the   seven    most 

impressionable years of my life among Jesuits; the most maligned of all 

ecclesiastical orders; and I have found them honourable and good men; in 

all   ways    estimable    outside   the   narrowness     w

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