the two brothers-第3章

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schools　of　the　nineteenth　century　have　uttered　on　this　mysterious　and

perplexing　question。



Agathe　Rouget　attracted　the　admiration　of　everyone　by　a　face　destined；

like　that　of　Mary；　the　mother　of　our　Lord；　to　continue　ever　virgin；

even　after　marriage。　Her　portrait；　still　to　be　seen　in　the　atelier　of

Bridau；　shows　a　perfect　oval　and　a　clear　whiteness　of　complexion；

without　the　faintest　tinge　of　color；　in　spite　of　her　golden　hair。　More

than　one　artist；　looking　at　the　pure　brow；　the　discreet；　composed

mouth；　the　delicate　nose；　the　small　ears；　the　long　lashes；　and　the

dark…blue　eyes　filled　with　tenderness；in　short；　at　the　whole

countenance　expressive　of　placidity；has　asked　the　great　artist；　〃Is

that　a　copy　of　a　Raphael？〃　No　man　ever　acted　under　a　truer　inspiration

than　the　minister's　secretary　when　he　married　this　young　girl。　Agathe

was　an　embodiment　of　the　ideal　housekeeper　brought　up　in　the　provinces

and　never　parted　from　her　mother。　Pious；　though　far　from

sanctimonious；　she　had　no　other　education　than　that　given　to　women　by

the　Church。　Judged；　by　ordinary　standards；　she　was　an　accomplished

wife；　yet　her　ignorance　of　life　paved　the　way　for　great　misfortunes。

The　epitaph　on　the　Roman　matron；　〃She　did　needlework　and　kept　the

house；〃　gives　a　faithful　picture　of　her　simple；　pure；　and　tranquil

existence。



Under　the　Consulate；　Bridau　attached　himself　fanatically　to　Napoleon；

who　placed　him　at　the　head　of　a　department　in　the　ministry　of　the

interior　in　1804；　a　year　before　the　death　of　Doctor　Rouget。　With　a

salary　of　twelve　thousand　francs　and　very　handsome　emoluments；　Bridau

was　quite　indifferent　to　the　scandalous　settlement　of　the　property　at

Issoudun；　by　which　Agathe　was　deprived　of　her　rightful　inheritance。

Six　months　before　Doctor　Rouget's　death　he　had　sold　one…half　of　his

property　to　his　son；　to　whom　the　other　half　was　bequeathed　as　a　gift；

and　also　in　accordance　with　his　rights　as　heir。　An　advance　of　fifty

thousand　francs　on　her　inheritance；　made　to　Agathe　at　the　time　of　her

marriage；　represented　her　share　of　the　property　of　her　father　and

mother。



Bridau　idolized　the　Emperor；　and　served　him　with　the　devotion　of　a

Mohammedan　for　his　prophet；　striving　to　carry　out　the　vast　conceptions

of　the　modern　demi…god；　who；　finding　the　whole　fabric　of　France

destroyed；　went　to　work　to　reconstruct　everything。　The　new　official

never　showed　fatigue；　never　cried　〃Enough。〃　Projects；　reports；　notes；

studies；　he　accepted　all；　even　the　hardest　labors；　happy　in　the

consciousness　of　aiding　his　Emperor。　He　loved　him　as　a　man；　he　adored

him　as　a　sovereign；　and　he　would　never　allow　the　least　criticism　of

his　acts　or　his　purposes。



From　1804　to　1808；　the　Bridaus　lived　in　a　handsome　suite　of　rooms　on

the　Quai　Voltaire；　a　few　steps　from　the　ministry　of　the　interior　and

close　to　the　Tuileries。　A　cook　and　footman　were　the　only　servants　of

the　household　during　this　period　of　Madame　Bridau's　grandeur。　Agathe；

early　afoot；　went　to　market　with　her　cook。　While　the　latter　did　the

rooms；　she　prepared　the　breakfast。　Bridau　never　went　to　the　ministry

before　eleven　o'clock。　As　long　as　their　union　lasted；　his　wife　took

the　same　unwearying　pleasure　in　preparing　for　him　an　exquisite

breakfast；　the　only　meal　he　really　enjoyed。　At　all　seasons　and　in　all

weathers；　Agathe　watched　her　husband　from　the　window　as　he　walked

toward　his　office；　and　never　drew　in　her　head　until　she　had　seen　him

turn　the　corner　of　the　rue　du　Bac。　Then　she　cleared　the　breakfast…

table　herself；　gave　an　eye　to　the　arrangement　of　the　rooms；　dressed

for　the　day；　played　with　her　children　and　took　them　to　walk；　or

received　the　visits　of　friends；　all　the　while　waiting　in　spirit　for

Bridau's　return。　If　her　husband　brought　him　important　business　that

had　to　be　attended　to；　she　would　station　herself　close　to　the　writing…

table　in　his　study；　silent　as　a　statue；　knitting　while　he　wrote；

sitting　up　as　late　as　he　did；　and　going　to　bed　only　a　few　moments

before　him。　Occasionally；　the　pair　went　to　some　theatre；　occupying　one

of　the　ministerial　boxes。　On　those　days；　they　dined　at　a　restaurant；

and　the　gay　scenes　of　that　establishment　never　ceased　to　give　Madame

Bridau　the　same　lively　pleasure　they　afford　to　provincials　who　are　new

to　Paris。　Agathe；　who　was　obliged　to　accept　the　formal　dinners

sometimes　given　to　the　head　of　a　department　in　a　ministry；　paid　due

attention　to　the　luxurious　requirements　of　the　then　mode　of　dress；　but

she　took　off　the　rich　apparel　with　delight　when　she　returned　home；　and

resumed　the　simple　garb　of　a　provincial。　One　day　in　the　week；

Thursday；　Bridau　received　his　friends；　and　he　also　gave　a　grand　ball；

annually；　on　Shrove　Tuesday。



These　few　words　contain　the　whole　history　of　their　conjugal　life；

which　had　but　three　events；　the　births　of　two　children；　born　three

years　apart；　and　the　death　of　Bridau；　who　died　in　1808；　killed　by

overwork　at　the　very　moment　when　the　Emperor　was　about　to　appoint　him

director…general；　count；　and　councillor　of　state。　At　this　period　of

his　reign；　Napoleon　was　particularly　absorbed　in　the　affairs　of　the

interior；　he　overwhelmed　Bridau　with　work；　and　finally　wrecked　the

health　of　that　dauntless　bureaucrat。　The　Emperor；　of　whom　Bridau　had

never　asked　a　favor；　made　inquiries　into　his　habits　and　fortune。

Finding　that　this　devoted　servant　literally　had　nothing　but　his

situation；　Napoleon　recognized　him　as　one　of　the　incorruptible　natures

which　raised　the　character　of　his　government　and　gave　moral　weight　to

it；　and　he　wished　to　surprise　him　by　the　gift　of　some　distinguished

reward。　But　the　effort　to　complete　a　certain　work；　involving　immense

labor；　before　the　departure　of　the　Emperor　for　Spain　caused　the　death

of　the　devoted　servant；　who　was　seized　with　an　inflammatory　fever。

When　the　Emperor；　who　remained　in　Paris　for　a　few　days　after　his

return　to　prepare　for　the　campaign　of　1809；　was　told　of　Bridau's

death　he　said：　〃There　are　men　who　can　never　be　replaced。〃　Struck　by

the　spectacle　of　a　devotion　which　could　receive　none　of　the　brilliant

recognitions　that　reward　a　soldier；　the　Emperor　resolved　to　create　an

order　to　requite　civil　services；　just　as　he　had　already　created　the

Legion　of　honor　to　reward　the　military。　The　impression　he　received

from　the　death　of　Bridau　led　him　to　plan　the　order　of　the　Reunion。　He

had　not　time；　however；　to　mature　this　aristocratic　scheme；　the

recollection　of　which　is　now　so　completely　effaced　that　many　of　my

readers　may　ask　what　were　its　insignia：　the　order　was　worn　with　a　blue

ribbon。　The　Emperor　called　it　the　Reunion；　under　the　idea　of　uniting

the　order　of　the　Golden　Fleece　of　Spain　with　the　order　of　the　Golden

Fleece　of　Austria。　〃Providence；〃　said　a　Prussian　diplomatist；　〃took

care　to　frustrate　the　profanation。〃



After　Bridau's　death　the　Emperor　inquired　into　the　circumstances　of

his　widow。　Her　two　sons　each　received　a　scholarship　in　the　Imperial

Lyceum；　and　the　Emperor　paid　the　whole　costs　of　their　education　from

his　privy　purse。　He　gave　Madame　Bridau　a　pension　of　four　thousand

francs；　intending；　no　doubt；　to　advance　the　fortune　of　her　sons　in

future　years。



From　the　time　of　her　marriage　to　the　death　of　her　husband；　Agathe　had

held　no　communication　with　Issoudun。　She　lost　her　mother　just　as　she

was　on　the　point　of　giving　birth　to　her　youngest　son；　and　when　her

father；　who；　as　she　well　knew；　loved　her　little；　died；　the　coronation

of　the　Emperor　was　at　hand；　and　that　event　gave　Bridau　so　much

additional　work　that　she　was　unwilling　to　leave　him。　Her　brother；

Jean…Jacques　Rouget；　had　not　written　to　her　since　she　left　Issoudun。

Though　grieved　by　the　tacit　repudiation　of　her　family；　Agathe　had　come

to　think　seldom　of　those　who　never　thought　of　her。　Once　a　year　she

received　a　letter　from　her　godmother；　Madame　Hochon；　to　whom　she

replied　with　commonplaces；　paying　no　heed　to　the　advice　which　that

pious　and　excellent　woman　gave　to　her；　disguised　in　cautious　words。



Some　time　be