personal memoirs-1-第53章
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another by the wheel team; six men in each wagon; and as they
successively reach°d the other side of the channel the mules were
unhitched; the pole of each wagon run under thre hind axle of the one
just in front; and the tailboards used so as to span the slight space
between them。 The plan worked well as long as the material lasted;
but no other wagons than my twenty…five coming on the ground; the
work stopped when the bridge was only half constructed。 Informed of
the delay and its cause; in sheer desperation I finished the bridge
by taking from my own division all the wagons needed to make up the
deficiency。
It was late in the afternoon when the work was finished; and I began
putting over one of my brigades; but in the midst of its crossing
word came that Longstreet's army was moving to attack us; which
caused an abandonment of the foraging project; and orders quickly
followed to retire to Strawberry Plains; the retrograde movement to
begin forthwith。 I sent to headquarters information of the plight I
was inbaggage and supplies on the bank and wagons in the stream
begged to know what was to become of them if we were to hurry off at
a moment's notice; and suggested that the movement be delayed until I
could recover my transportation。 Receiving in reply no assurances
that I should be relieved from my dilemmaand; in fact; nothing
satisfactoryI determined to take upon myself the responsibility of
remaining on the ground long enough to get my wagons out of the
river; so I sent out a heavy force to watch for the enemy; and with
the remainder of the command went to work to break up the bridge。
Before daylight next morning I had recovered everything without
interference by Longstreet; who; it was afterward ascertained; was
preparing to move east toward Lynchburg instead of marching to attack
us; the small demonstration against Dandridge; being made simply to
deceive us as to his ultimate object。 I marched to Strawberry Plains
unmolested; and by taking the route over Bay's Mountain; a shorter
one than that followed by the main body of our troops; reached the
point of rendezvous as soon as the most of the army; for the road it
followed was not only longer; but badly cut up by trains that had
recently passed over it。
Shortly after getting into camp; the beef contractor came in and
reported that a detachment of the enemy's cavalry had captured my
herd of beef cattle。 This caused me much chagrin at first; but the
commissary of my division soon put in an appearance; and assured me
that the loss would not be very disastrous to us nor of much benefit
to the enemy; since the cattle were so poor and weak that they could
not be driven off。 A reconnoissance in force verified the
Commissary's statement。 From its inability to travel; the herd;
after all efforts to carry it off had proved ineffectual; had been
abandoned by its captors。
After the troops from Chattanooga arrived in the vicinity of
Knoxville and General Sherman had returned to Chattanooga; the
operations in East Tennessee constituted a series of blunders;
lasting through the entire winter; a state of affairs doubtless due;
in the main; to the fact that the command of the troops was so
frequently changed。 Constant shifting of responsibility from one to
another ensued from the date that General Sherman; after assuring
himself that Knoxville was safe; devolved the command on Burnside。
It had already been intimated to Burnside that he was to be relieved;
and in consequence he was inactive and apathetic; confining his
operations to an aimless expedition whose advance extended only as
far as Blain's crossroads; whence it was soon withdrawn。 Meanwhile
General Foster had superseded Burnside; but physical disabilities
rendered him incapable of remaining in the field; and then the chief
authority devolved on Parke。 By this time the transmission of power
seemed almost a disease; at any rate it was catching; so; while we
were en route to Dandridge; Parke transferred the command to Granger。
The latter next unloaded it on me; and there is no telling what the
final outcome would have been had I not entered a protest against a
further continuance of the practice; which remonstrance brought
Granger to the front at Dandridge。
While the events just narrated were taking place; General Grant had
made a visit to Knoxvilleabout the last of Decemberand arranged
to open the railroad between there and Chattanooga; with a view to
supplying the troops in East Tennessee by rail in the future; instead
of through Cumberland Gap by a tedious line of wagon…trains。 In
pursuance of his plan the railroad had already been opened to Loudon;
but here much delay occurred on account of the long time it took to
rebuild the bridge over the Tennessee。 Therefore supplies were still
very scarce; and as our animals were now dying in numbers from
starvation; and the men were still on short allowance; it became
necessary that some of the troops east of Knoxville should get nearer
to their depot; and also be in a position to take part in the coming
Georgia campaign; or render assistance to General Thomas; should
General Johnston (who had succeeded in command of the Confederate
army) make any demonstration against Chattanooga。 Hence my division
was ordered to take station at Loudon; Tennessee; and I must confess
that we took the road for that point with few regrets; for a general
disgust prevailed regarding our useless marches during the winter。
At this time my faithful scout Card and his younger brother left me;
with the determination; as I have heretofore related; to avenge their
brother's death。 No persuasion could induce Card to remain longer;
for knowing that my division's next operation would be toward
Atlanta; and being ignorant of the country below Dalton;。 he
recognized and insisted that his services would then become
practically valueless。
At Loudon; where we arrived January 27; supplies were more plentiful;
and as our tents and extra clothing reached us there in a few days;
every one grew contented and happy。 Here a number of my regiments;
whose terms of service were about to expire; went through the process
of 〃veteranizing;〃 and; notwithstanding the trials and hardships of
the preceding nine months; they re…enlisted almost to a man。
When everything was set in motion toward recuperating and refitting
my troops; I availed myself of the opportunity during a lull that
then existed to take a short leave of absencea privilege I had not
indulged in since entering the service in 1853。 This leave I spent
in the North with much benefit to my physical condition; for I was
much run down by fatiguing service; and not a little troubled by
intense pain which I at times still suffered from my experience in
the unfortunate hand…car incident on the Cumberland Mountains the
previous July。 I returned from leave the latter part of March;
rejoining my division with the expectation that the campaign in that
section would begin as early as April。
On the 12th of March; 1864; General Grant was assigned to the command
of the armies of the United States; as general…in…chief。 He was
already in Washington; whither he had gone to receive his commission
as lieutenant…general。 Shortly after his arrival there; he commenced
to rearrange the different commands in the army to suit the plans
which he intended to enter upon in the spring; and out of this grew a
change in my career。 Many jealousies and much ill…feeling; the
outgrowth of former campaigns; existed among officers of high grade
in the Army of the Potomac in the winter of 1864; and several general
officers were to be sent elsewhere in consequence。 Among these;
General Alfred Pleasonton was to be relieved from the command of the
cavalry; General Grant having expressed to the President
dissatisfaction that so little had hitherto been accomplished by that
arm of the service; and I was selected as