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第44章

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Chickamauga Creek about a mile and a half north of Lee and Gordon's

Mills。  By the time I had joined Crittenden with my two brigades;

Davis had been worsted in an attack Rosecrans had ordered him to make

on the left of that portion of the enemy's line which was located

along the west bank of the Chickamauga; the repulse being so severe

that one of Davis's batteries had to be abandoned。  Bradley's brigade

arrived on the ground first and was hastily formed and thrown into

the fight; which up to this moment had been very doubtful; fortune

inclining first to one side; then to the other。  Bradley's brigade

went in with steadiness; and charging across an open corn…field that

lay in front of the Lafayette road; recovered Davis's guns and forced

the enemy to retire。  Meanwhile Laiboldt's brigade had come on the

scene; and forming it on Bradley's right; I found myself at the end

of the contest holding the ground which was Davis's original

position。  It was an ugly fight and my loss was heavy; including

Bradley wounded。  The temporary success was cheering; and when

Lytle's brigade joined me a little later I suggested to Crittenden

that we attack; but investigation showed that his troops; having been

engaged all day; were not in condition; so the suggestion could not

be carried out。



The events of the day had indicated that Bragg's main object was to

turn Rosecrans's left; it was therefore still deemed necessary that

the army should continue its flank movement to the left; so orders

came to draw my troops in toward the widow Glenn's house。  By

strengthening the skirmish line and shifting my brigades in

succession from right to left until the point designated was reached;

I was able to effect the withdrawal without much difficulty; calling

in my skirmish line after the main force had retired。



My command having settled down for the night in this new line I rode

to army headquarters; to learn if possible the expectations for the

morrow and hear the result of the battle in General Thomas's front。

Nearly all the superior officers of the army were at headquarters;

and it struck me that much depression prevailed; notwithstanding the

fact that the enemy's attempts during the day to turn our left flank

and also envelop our right had been unsuccessful。  It was now

positively known; through prisoners and otherwise; that Bragg had

been reinforced to such an extent as to make him materially outnumber

us; consequently there was much apprehension for the future。



The necessity of protecting our left was most apparent; and the next

day the drifting in that direction was to be continued。  This

movement in the presence of the enemy; who at all points was actively

seeking an opportunity to penetrate our line and interpose a column

between its right and left; was most dangerous。  But the necessity

for shifting the army to the left was obvious; hence only the method

by which it was undertaken is open to question。  The move was made by

the flank in the face of an exultant foe superior in numbers; and was

a violation of a simple and fundamental military principle。  Under

such circumstauces columns naturally stretch out into attenuated

lines; organizations become separated; and intervals occur; all of

which we experienced; and had the orders for the movement been

construed properly I doubt if it could have been executed without

serious danger。  Necessity knows no law; however; and when all the

circumstances of this battle are fully considered it is possible that

justification may be found for the manoeuvres by which the army was

thus drifted to the left。  We were in a bad strait unquestionably;

and under such conditions possibly the exception had to be applied

rather than the rule。



At daylight on the morning of the 20th a dense fog obscured

everything; consequently both armies were passive so far as fighting

was concerned。  Rosecrans took advantage of the inaction to rearrange

his right; and I was pulled back closer to the widow Glenn's house to

a strong position; where I threw together some rails and logs as

barricades; but I was disconnected from the troops on my left by a

considerable interval。  Here I awaited the approach of the enemy; but

he did not disturb me; although about 9 o'clock in the forenoon he

had opened on our extreme left with musketry fire and a heavy

cannonade。  Two hours later it was discovered by McCook that the

interval between the main army and me was widening; and he ordered me

to send Laiboldt's brigade to occupy a portion of the front that had

been covered by Negley's division。  Before getting this brigade into

place; however; two small brigades of Davis's division occupied the

ground; and I directed Laiboldt to form in column of regiments on the

crest of a low ridge in rear of Carlin's brigade; so as to prevent

Davis's right flank from being turned。  The enemy was now feeling

Davis strongly; and I was about sending for Lytle's and Bradley's

brigades when I received an order to move these rapidly to the;

extreme left of the army to the assistance of General Thomas。  I rode

hastily back toward their position; but in the meanwhile; they had

been notified by direct orders from McCook; and were moving out at a

double…quick toward the Lafayette road。  By this time the enemy had

assaulted Davis furiously in front and flank; and driven him from his

line; and as the confused mass came back; McCook ordered Laiboldt to

charge by deploying to the front。  This he did through Davis's broken

ranks; but failed to check the enemy's heavy lines; and finally

Laiboldt's brigade broke also and fell to the rear。  My remaining

troops; headed by Lytle; were now passing along the rear of the

ground where this disaster took placein column on the roaden

route to Thomas; and as the hundreds of fugitives rushed back; McCook

directed me to throw in Lytle's and Bradley's brigades。  This was

hastily done; they being formed to the front under a terrible fire。

Scarcely were they aligned when the same horde of Confederates that

had overwhelmed Davis and Laiboldt poured in upon them a deadly fire

and shivered the two brigades to pieces。  We succeeded in rallying

them; however; and by a counter attack regained the ridge that

Laiboldt had been driven from; where we captured the colors of the

Twenty…fourth Alabama。  We could not hold the ridge; though; and my

troops were driven back with heavy loss; including General Lytle

killed; past the widow Glenn's house; and till I managed to establish

them in line of battle on a range of low hills behind the Dry Valley

road。



During these occurrences General Rosecrans passed down the road

behind my line; and sent word that he wished to see me; but affairs

were too critical to admit of my going to him at once; and he rode on

to Chattanooga。  It is to be regretted that he did not wait till I

could join him; for the delay would have permitted him to see that

matters were not in quite such bad shape as he supposed; still; there

is no disguising the fact that at this juncture his army was badly

crippled。



Shortly after my division had rallied on the low hills already

described; I discovered that the enemy; instead of attacking me in

front; was wedging in between my division and the balance of the

army; in short; endeavoring to cut me off from Chattanooga。  This

necessitated another retrograde movement; which brought me back to

the southern face of Missionary Ridge; where I was joined by Carlin's

brigade of Davis's division。  Still thinking I could join General

Thomas; I rode some distance to the left of my line to look for a way

out; but found that the enemy had intervened so far as to isolate me

effectually。  I then determined to march directly to Rossville; and

from there effect a junction with Thomas by the Lafayette road。  I

reached Rossville about o'clock in the afternoon; bringing with me

eight guns; forty…six caissons; and a long ammunition train; the

latter h

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