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expressed surprise at seeing me in Corinth; and said he had not

expected me to go; he also plainly showed that he was much hurt at

the inconsiderate way in which his command was being depleted。  Since

I was of the opinion that the chief field of usefulness and

opportunity was opening up in Kentucky; I did not wish him to retain

me; which he might have done; and I impressed him with my conviction;

somewhat emphatically; I fear。  Our conversation ended with my wish

gratified。  I afterward learned that General Granger; whom General

Grant did not fancy; had suggested that I should take to Cincinnati

the main portion of Granger's commandthe Pea Ridge Brigadeas well

as the Second Michigan Cavalry; of which I was still colonel。

We started that night; going by rail over the Mobile and Ohio road to

Columbus; Ky。; where we embarked on steamboats awaiting us。  These

boats were five in number; and making one of them my flag…ship;

expecting that we might come upon certain batteries reported to be

located upon the Kentucky shore of the Ohio; I directed the rest to

follow my lead。  Just before reaching Caseyville; the captain of a

tin…clad gunboat that was patrolling the river brought me the

information that the enemy was in strong force at Caseyville; and

expressed a fear that my fleet could not pass his batteries。

Accepting the information as correct; I concluded to capture the

place before trying to pass up the river。  Pushing in to the bank as

we neared the town; I got the troops ashore and moved on Caseyville;

in the expectation of a bloody fight; but was agreeably surprised

upon reaching the outskirts of the village by an outpouring of its

inhabitantsmen; women; and childrencarrying the Stars and

Stripes; and making the most loyal professions。  Similar

demonstrations of loyalty had been made to the panic…stricken captain

of the gunboat when he passed down the river; but he did not stay to

ascertain their character; neither by landing nor by inquiry; for he

assumed that on the Kentucky bank of the river there could be no

loyalty。  The result mortified the captain intensely; and deeming his

convoy of little further use; he steamed toward Cairo in quest of

other imaginary batteries; while I re…embarked at Caseyville; and

continued up the Ohio undisturbed。  About three miles below

Cincinnati I received instructions to halt; and next day I was

ordered by Major…General H。 G。 Wright to take my troops back to

Louisville; and there assume command of the Pea Ridge Brigade;

composed of the Second and Fifteenth Missouri; Thirty…sixth and

Forty…fourth Illinois infantry; and of such other regiments as might

be sent me in advance of the arrival of General Buell's army。

When I reached Louisville I reported to Major…General William Nelson;

who was sick; and who received me as he lay in bed。  He asked me why

I did not wear the shoulder…straps of my rank。  I answered that I was

the colonel of the Second Michigan cavalry; and had on my appropriate

shoulder…straps。  He replied that I was a brigadier…general for the

Booneville fight; July 1; and that I should wear the shoulder…straps

of that grade。  I returned to my command and put it in camp; and as I

had no reluctance to wearing the shoulder…straps of a brigadier…

general; I was not long in procuring a pair; particularly as I was

fortified next day by receiving from Washington official information

of my appointment as a brigadier…general; to date from July 1; 1862;

the day of the battle of Booneville









CHAPTER XI。



GOOD ADVICE FROM GENERAL NELSONHIS TRAGIC DEATHPUTTING LOUISVILLE

IN A STATE OF DEFENSEASSIGNED TO THE COMMAND OF THE ELEVENTH

DIVISIONCAPTURE OF CHAPLIN HEIGHTSBATTLE OF PERRYVILLEREPORTED

AMONG THE KILLEDA THRILLING INCIDENTGENERAL BUELL RELIEVED BY

GENERAL ROSECRANS。



I reported to Major…General Nelson at the Galt House in Louisville;

September 14; 1862; who greeted me in the bluff and hearty fashion of

a sailorfor he had been in the navy till the breaking out of the

war。  The new responsibilities that were now to fall upon me by

virtue of increased rank caused in my mind an uneasiness which; I

think; Nelson observed at the interview; and he allayed it by giving

me much good advice; and most valuable information in regard to

affairs in Kentucky; telling me also that he intended I should retain

in my command the Pea Ridge Brigade and Hescock's battery。  This

latter assurance relieved me greatly; for I feared the loss of these

troops in the general redistribution which I knew must soon take

place; and being familiar with their valuable service in Missouri;

and having brought them up from Mississippi; I hoped they would

continue with me。  He directed me to take position just below the

city with the Pea Ridge Brigade; Hescock's battery; and the Second

Michigan Cavalry; informing me; at the same time; that some of the

new regiments; then arriving under a recent call of the President for

volunteers; would also be assigned to my command。  Shortly after the

interview eight new regiments and an additional battery joined me;

thus making good his promise of more troops。



A few days later came Nelson's tragic end; shocking the whole

country。  Those of us in camp outside of the city were startled on

the morning of September 29 by the news that General Jefferson C。

Davis; of the Union Army; had shot General Nelson at the Galt House;

and the wildest rumors in regard to the occurrence came thick and

fast; one to the effect that Nelson was dead; another having it that

he was living and had killed Davis; and still others reflecting on

the loyalty of both; it being supposed by the general public at first

that the difficulty between the two men had grown out of some

political rather than official or personal differences。  When the

news came; I rode into the city to the Galt House to learn the

particulars; reaching there about 10 o'clock in the forenoon。  Here I

learned that Nelson had been shot by Davis about two hours before; at

the foot of the main stairway leading from the corridor just beyond

the office to the second floor; and that Nelson was already dead。  It

was almost as difficult to get reliable particulars of the matter at

the hotel as it had been in my camp; but I gathered that the two men

had met first at an early hour near the counter of the hotel office;

and that an altercation which had begun several days before in

relation to something official was renewed by Davis; who; attempting

to speak to Nelson in regard to the subject…matter of their previous

dispute; was met by an insulting refusal to listen。  It now appears

that when Nelson made this offensive remark; Davis threw a small

paper ball that he was nervously rolling between his fingers into

Nelson's face; and that this insult was returned by Nelson slapping

Davis (Killed by a Brother Soldier。Gen。 J。 B。 Fry。) in the face。

But at the time; exactly what had taken place just before the

shooting was shrouded in mystery by a hundred conflicting stories;

the principal and most credited of which was that Davis had demanded

from Nelson an apology for language used in the original altercation;

and that Nelson's refusal was accompanied by a slap in the face; at

the same moment denouncing Davis as a coward。  However this may be;

Nelson; after slapping Davis; moved toward the corridor; from which a

stairway led to the second floor; and just as he was about to ascend;

Davis fired with a pistol that he had obtained from some one near by

after the blow had been struck。  The ball entered Nelson's breast

just above the heart; but his great strength enabled him to ascend

the stairway notwithstanding the mortal character of the wound; and

he did not fall till he reached the corridor on the second floor。  He

died about half an hour later。  The tragedy cast a deep gloom over

all who knew the men; for they both had many warm personal friends;

and affairs at Louisville had hardly recovered as ye

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