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open fields in the vicinity gave opportunity for drills and parades;

which were much needed。  I turned my attention to those disciplinary

measures which; on account of active work in the field; had been

necessarily neglected since the brigade had arrived at Pittsburg

Landing; in April; and besides; we had been busy in collecting

information by scouting parties and otherwise; in prosecution of the

purpose for which we were covering the main army。



I kept up an almost daily correspondence with General Granger;

concerning the; information obtained by scouts and reconnoitring

parties; and he came often to Rienzi to see me in relation to this

and other matters。  Previously I had not had much personal

association with Granger。  While I was at Halleck's headquarters we

met on one or two occasions; and the day I joined the Second Michigan

at Farmington I saw him for a few moments; but; with such slight

exception; our intercourse had been almost exclusively official。  He

had suggested my name; I was told; to Governor Blair; when the

Governor was in search of an officer of the regular army to appoint

to the colonelcy of the Second Michigan Cavalry; but his

recommendation must have been mainly based on the favorable opinions

he had heard expressed by General Halleck and by some of the officers

of his staff; rather than from any personal knowledge of my capacity。

Of course I was very grateful for this; but some of his

characteristics did not impress me favorably; and I sometimes wished

the distance between our camps greater。  His most serious failing was

an uncontrollable propensity to interfere with and direct the minor

matters relating to the command; the details for which those under

him were alone responsible。  Ill…judged meddling in this respect

often led to differences between us; only temporary it is true; but

most harassing to the subordinate; since I was compelled by the

circumstances of the situation not only invariably to yield my own

judgment; but many a time had to play peacemakersmoothing down

ruffled feelings; that I knew had been excited by Granger's freaky

and spasmodic efforts to correct personally some trifling fault that

ought to have been left to a regimental or company commander to

remedy。  Yet with all these small blemishes Granger had many good

qualities; and his big heart was so full of generous impulses and

good motives as to far outbalance his short…comings; and not…

withstanding the friction and occasional acerbity of our official

intercourse; we maintained friendly relations till his death。



In pursuance of the fatal mistake made by dispersing Halleck's forces

after the fall of Corinth; General Don Carlos Buell's Army of the

Ohio had been started some time before on its march eastward toward

Chattanooga; and as this movement would be followed of course by a

manoeuvre on the part of the enemy; now at Tupelo under General

Braxton Bragg; either to meet Buell or frustrate his designs by some

counter…operation; I was expected to furnish; by scouting and all

other means available; information as to what was going on within the

Confederate lines。  To do the work required; necessitated an increase

of my command; and the Seventh Kansas Cavalry was therefore added to

it; and my picket…line extended so as to cover from Jacinto

southwesterly to a point midway between Rienzi and Booneville; and

then northwesterly to the Hatchie River。  Skirmishes between outposts

on this line were of frequent occurrence; with small results to

either side; but they were somewhat annoying; particularly in the

direction of Ripley; where the enemy maintained a considerable

outpost。  Deciding to cripple if not capture this outpost; on the

evening of July 27; I sent out an expedition under Colonel Hatch;

which drove the enemy from the town of Ripley and took a few

prisoners; but the most valuable prize was in the shape of a package

of thirty…two private letters; the partial reading of which disclosed

to me the positive transfer from Mississippi of most of Bragg's army;

for the purpose of counteracting Buell's operations in northern

Alabama and East Tennessee。  This decisive evidence was of the utmost

importance; and without taking time to read all the letters; I

forwarded them to General Granger July 28; in a despatch which

stated: 〃I deem it necessary to send them at once; the enemy is

moving in large force on Chattanooga。〃  Other than this the results

of the expedition were few; and the enemy; having fled from Ripley

with but slight resistance; accompanied by almost all the

inhabitants; re…occupied the place next day after our people had

quitted it; and resumed in due time his annoying attacks on our

outposts; both sides trying to achieve something whenever occasion

offered。



The prevalence of a severe drought had resulted in drying up many of

the streams within the enemy's lines; and; in consequence; he was

obliged to shift his camps often; and send his beef…cattle and mules

near his outposts for water。  My scouts kept me well posted in regard

to the movements of both camps and herds; and a favorable opportunity

presenting itself; I sent an expedition on August 14 to gather in

some animals located on Twenty…Mile Creek; a stream always supplied

with water from a source of never…failing; springs。  Our side met

with complete success in this instance; and when the expedition

returned; we were all made happy by an abundance of fresh beef; and

by some two hundred captured mules; that we thus added to our trains

at a time when draft animals were much needed。



Rations for the men were now supplied in fair quantities; and the

only thing required to make us wholly contented was plenty of grain

for our animals。  Because of the large number of troops then in West

Tennessee and about Corinth; the indifferent railroad leading down

from Columbus; Ky。; was taxed to its utmost capacity to transport

supplies。  The quantity of grain received at Corinth from the north

was therefore limited; and before reaching the different outposts; by

passing through intermediate depots of supply; it had dwindled to

insignificance。  I had hopes; however; that this condition of things

might be ameliorated before long by gathering a good supply of corn

that was ripening in the neighborhood; and would soon; I thought; be

sufficiently hard to feed to my animals。  Not far from my

headquarters there was a particularly fine field; which; with this

end in view; I had carefully protected through the milky stage; to

the evident disappointment of both Asboth's men and mine。  They bore

the prohibition well while it affected only themselves; but the trial

was too great when it came to denying their horses; and men whose

discipline kept faith with my guards during the roasting…ear period

now fell from grace。  Their horses were growing thin; and few could

withstand the mute appeals of their suffering pets; so at night the

corn; because of individual foraging; kept stealthily and steadily

vanishing; until the field was soon fringed with only earless stalks。

The disappearance was noticed; and the guard increased; but still the

quantity of corn continued to grow less; the more honest troopers

bemoaning the loss; and questioning the honor of those to whose

safekeeping it had been entrusted。  Finally; doubtless under the

apprehension that through their irregularities the corn would all

disappear and find its way to the horses in accordance with the

stealthy enterprise of their owners; a general raid was made on the

field in broad daylight; and though the guard drove off the

marauders; I must admit that its efforts to keep them back were so

unsuccessful that my hopes for an equal distribution of the crop were

quickly blasted。  One look at the field told that it had been swept

clean of its grain。  Of course a great row occurred as to who was to

blame; and many arrests and trials took place; but there had been

such an interchanging of cap n

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