personal memoirs-1-第22章
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disburse money in their sections; sent me out into the Northwest with
a sort of roving commission to purchase horses for the use of the
army。 I went to Madison and Racine; Wis。; at which places I bought
two hundred horses; which were shipped to St。 Louis。 At Chicago I
bought two hundred more; and as the prices paid at the latter point
showed that Illinois was the cheapest marketit at that time
producing a surplus over home demandsI determined to make Chicago
the centre of my operations。
While occupied in this way at Chicago the battle of Shiloh took
place; and the desire for active service with troops became uppermost
in my thoughts; so I returned to St。 Louis to see if I could not get
into the field。 General Halleck having gone down to the Shiloh
battle…field; I reported to his Assistant Adjutant…General; Colonel
John C。 Kelton; and told him of my anxiety to take a hand in active
field…service; adding that I did not wish to join my regiment; which
was still organizing and recruiting at Jefferson Barracks; for I felt
confident I could be more useful elsewhere。 Kelton knew that the
purchasing duty was but temporary; and that on its completion;
probably at no distant date; I should have to join my company at the
barracks; so; realizing the inactivity to which that situation of
affairs would subject me; he decided to assume the responsibility of
sending me to report to General Halleck at Shiloh; and gave me an
order to that effect。
This I consider the turning…point in my military career; and shall
always feel grateful to Colonel Kelton for his kindly act which so
greatly influenced my future。 My desire to join the army at Shiloh
had now taken possession of me; and I was bent on getting there by
the first means available。 Learning that a hospital…boat under
charge of Dr。 Hough was preparing to start for Pittsburg Landing; I
obtained the Doctor's consent to take passage on it; and on the
evening of April 15; I left St。 Louis for the scene of military
operations in northeastern Mississippi。
At Pittsburg Landing I reported to General Halleck; who; after some
slight delay; assigned me to duty as an assistant to Colonel George
Thom; of the topographical engineers。 Colonel Thom put me at the
work of getting the trains up from the landing; which involved the
repair of roads for that purpose by corduroying the marshy places。
This was rough; hard work; without much chance of reward; but it; was
near the field of active operations; and I determined to do the best
I could at it till opportunity for something better might arise。
General Halleck did not know much about taking care of himself in the
field。 His camp arrangements were wholly inadequate; and in
consequence he and all the officers about him were subjected to much
unnecessary discomfort and annoyance。 Someone suggested to him to
appoint me quartermaster for his headquarters; with a view to
systematizing the establishment and remedying the defects complained
of; and I was consequently assigned to this duty。 Shortly after this
assignment I had the satisfaction of knowing that General Halleck was
delighted with the improvements made at headquarters; both in camp
outfit and transportation; and in administration generally。 My
popularity grew as the improvements increased; but one trifling
incident came near marring it。 There was some hitch about getting
fresh beef for General Halleck's mess; and as by this time everybody
had come to look to me for anything and everything in the way of
comfort; Colonel Joe McKibben brought an order from the General for
me to get fresh beef for the headquarters mess。 I was not caterer
for this mess; nor did I belong to it even; so I refused point…blank。
McKibben; disliking to report my disobedience; undertook persuasion;
and brought Colonel Thom to see me to aid in his negotiations; but I
would not give in; so McKibben in the kindness of his heart rode
several miles in order to procure the beef himself; and thus save me
from the dire results which be thought would follow should Halleck
get wind of such downright insubordination。 The next day I was made
Commissary of Subsistence for the headquarters in addition to my
other duties; and as this brought me into the line of fresh beef;
General Halleck had no cause thereafter to complain of a scarcity of
that article in his mess。
My stay at General Halleck's headquarters was exceedingly agreeable;
and my personal intercourse with officers on duty there was not only
pleasant and instructive; but offered opportunities for improvement
and advancement for which hardly any other post could have afforded
like chances。 My special duties did not occupy all my time; and
whenever possible I used to go over to General Sherman's division;
which held the extreme right of our line in the advance on Corinth;
to witness the little engagements occurring there continuously during
the slow progress which the army was then making; the enemy being
forced back but a short distance each day。 I knew General Sherman
very well。 We came from near the same section of country in Ohio;
and his wife and her family had known me from childhood。 I was
always kindly received by the General; and one day he asked me if I
would be willing to accept the colonelcy of a certain Ohio regiment
if he secured the appointment。 I gladly told him yes; if General
Halleck would let me go; but I was doomed to disappointment; for in
about a week or so afterward General Sherman informed me that the
Governor of Ohio would not consent; having already decided to appoint
some one else。
A little later Governor Blair; of Michigan; who was with the army
temporarily in the interest of the troops from his State; and who
just at this time was looking around for a colonel for the Second
Michigan Cavalry; and very anxious to get a regular officer; fixed
upon me as the man。 The regiment was then somewhat run down by
losses from sickness; and considerably split into factions growing
out of jealousies engendered by local differences previous to
organization; and the Governor desired to bridge over all these
troubles by giving the regiment a commander who knew nothing about
them。 I presume that some one said to the Governor about this time;
〃Why don't you get Sheridan?〃 This; however; is only conjecture。 I
really do not know how my name was proposed to him; but I have often
been told since that General Gordon Granger; whom I knew slightly
then; and who had been the former colonel of the regiment; first
suggested the appointment。 At all events; on the morning of May 27;
1862; Captain Russell A。 Algerrecently Governor of Michigan
accompanied by the quartermaster of the regiment; Lieutenant Frank
Walbridge; arrived at General Halleck's headquarters and delivered to
me this telegram:
(By Telegraph。)
〃MILITARY DEPT OF MICHIGAN;
〃ADJUTANT…GENERAL'S OFFICE;
〃DETROIT; May 25; 1862。
GENERAL ORDERS NO。 148。
〃Captain Philip H。 Sheridan; U。 S。 Army; is hereby appointed
Colonel of the Second Regiment Michigan Cavalry; to rank from
this date。
〃Captain Sheridan will immediately assume command of the
regiment。
〃By order of the Commander…in…Chief;
〃JNO。 ROBERTSON;
〃Adjutant…General。〃
I took the order to General Halleck; and said that I would like to
accept; but he was not willing I should do so until the consent of
the War Department could be obtained。 I returned to my tent much
disappointed; for in those days; for some unaccountable reason; the
War Department did not favor the appointment of regular officers to
volunteer regiments; and I feared a disapproval at Washington。 After
a further consultation with Captain Alger and Lieutenant Walbridge; I
determined to go to the General again and further present the case。
Enlarging on my desire for active service with troops; and urging the
utter lack of such opportunity where I was; I pleaded my cause until