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第18章

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prominence among the Rogue Rivers that his unlooked for death brought

down on her the wrath of all。  She had made him so ill; they

believed; as to bring him to death's door notwithstanding the many

ponies that had been given her to cease the incantations; and it was

the conviction of all that she had finally caused the man's death

from some ulterior and indiscernible motive。  His relatives and

friends then immediately set about requiting her with the just

penalties of a perfidious breach of contract。  Their threats induced

her instant flight toward my house for the usual protection; but the

enraged friends of the dead man gave hot chase; and overtook the

witch just inside the limits of the garrison; where; on the parade…

ground; in sight of the officers' quarters; and before any one could

interfere; they killed her。  There were sixteen men in pursuit of the

doctress; and sixteen gun…shot wounds were found in her body when

examined by the surgeon of the post。  The killing of the woman was a

flagrant and defiant outrage committed in the teeth of the military

authority; yet done so quickly that we could not prevent it。  This

necessitated severe measures; both to allay the prevailing excitement

and to preclude the recurrence of such acts。  The body was cared for;

and delivered to the relatives the next day for burial; after which

Captain Russell directed me to take such steps as would put a stop to

the fanatical usages that had brought about this murderous

occurrence; for it was now seen that if timely measures were not

taken to repress them; similar tragedies would surely follow。



Knowing all the men of the Rogue River tribe; and speaking fluently

the Chinook tongue; which they all understood; I went down to their

village the following day; after having sent word to the tribe that I

wished to have a council with them。  The Indians all met me in

council; as I had desired; and I then told them that the men who had

taken part in shooting the woman would have to be delivered up for

punishment。  They were very stiff with me at the interview; and with

all that talent for circumlocution and diplomacy with which the

Indian is lifted; endeavored to evade my demands and delay any

conclusion。  But I was very positive; would hear of no compromise

whatever; and demanded that my terms be at once complied with。  No

one was with me but a sergeant of my company; named Miller; who held

my horse; and as the chances of an agreement began to grow remote; I

became anxious for our safety。  The conversation waxing hot and the

Indians gathering close in around me; I unbuttoned the flap of my

pistol holster; to be ready for any emergency。  When the altercation

became most bitter I put my hand to my hip to draw my pistol; but

discovered it was gonestolen by one of the rascals surrounding me。

Finding myself unarmed; I modified my tone and manner to correspond

with my helpless condition; thus myself assuming the diplomatic side

in the parley; in order to gain time。  As soon as an opportunity

offered; and I could; without too much loss of self…respect; and

without damaging my reputation among the Indians; I moved out to

where the sergeant held my horse; mounted; and crossing the Yamhill

River close by; called back in Chinook from the farther bank that

〃the sixteen men who killed the woman must be delivered up; and my

six…shooter also。〃 This was responded to by contemptuous laughter; so

I went back to the military post somewhat crestfallen; and made my

report of the turn affairs had taken; inwardly longing for another

chance to bring the rascally Rogue Rivers to terms。



When I had explained the situation to Captain Russell; he thought

that we could not; under any circumstances; overlook this defiant

conduct of the Indians; since; unless summarily punished; it would

lead to even more serious trouble in the future。  I heartily seconded

this proposition; and gladly embracing the opportunity it offered;

suggested that if he would give me another chance; and let me have

the effective force of the garrison; consisting of about fifty men; I

would chastise the Rogue Rivers without fail; and that the next day

was all the time I required to complete arrangements。  He gave me the

necessary authority; and I at once set to work to bring about a

better state of discipline on the reservation; and to put an end to

the practices of the medicine men (having also in view the recovery

of my sixshooter and self…respect); by marching to the village and

taking the rebellious Indians by force。



In the tribe there was an excellent woman called Tighee Mary (Tighee

in Chinook means chief); who by right of inheritance was a kind of

queen of the Rogue Rivers。  Fearing that the insubordinate conduct of

the Indians would precipitate further trouble; she came early the

following morning to see me and tell me of the situation Mary

informed me that she had done all in her power to bring the Indians

to reason; but without avail; and that they were determined to fight

rather than deliver up the sixteen men who had engaged in the

shooting。  She also apprised me of the fact that they had taken up a

position on the Yamhill River; on the direct road between the post

and village; where; painted and armed for war; they were awaiting

attack。



On this information I concluded it would be best to march to the

village by a circuitous route instead of directly; as at first

intended; so I had the ferry…boat belonging to the post floated about

a mile and a half down the Yamhill River and there anchored。  At 11

o'clock that night I marched my fifty men; out of the garrison; in a

direction opposite to that of the point held by the Indians; and soon

reached the river at the ferryboat。  Here I ferried the party over

with little delay; and marched them along the side of the mountain;

through underbrush and fallen timber; until; just before daylight; I

found that we were immediately in rear of the village; and thence in

rear; also; of the line occupied by the refractory Indians; who were

expecting to meet me on the direct road from the post。  Just at break

of day we made a sudden descent upon the village and took its

occupants completely by surprise; even capturing the chief of the

tribe; 〃Sam;〃 who was dressed in all his war toggery; fully armed and

equipped; in anticipation of a fight on the road where his comrades

were in position。  I at once put Sam under guard; giving orders to

kill him instantly if the Indians fired a shot; then forming my line

on the road beyond the edge of the village; in rear of the force

lying in wait for a front attack; we moved forward。  When the hostile

party realized that they were completely cut off from the village;

they came out from their stronghold on the river and took up a line

in my front; distant about sixty yards with the apparent intention of

resisting to the last。



As is usual with Indians when expecting a fight; they were nearly

naked; fantastically painted with blue clay; and hideously arrayed in

war bonnets。  They seemed very belligerent; brandishing their muskets

in the air; dancing on one foot; calling us ugly names; and making

such other demonstrations of hostility; that it seemed at first that

nothing short of the total destruction of the party could bring about

the definite settlement that we were bent on。  Still; as it was my

desire to bring them under subjection without loss of life; if

possible; I determined to see what result would follow when they

learned that their chief was at our mercy。  So; sending Sam under

guard to the front; where he could be seen; informing them that he

would be immediately shot if they fired upon us; and aided by the

cries and lamentations of the women of the village; who deprecated

any hostile action by either party; I soon procured a parley。



The insubordinate Indians were under command of 〃Joe;〃 Sam's brother;

who at last sent me word that he wanted to see me; and we me

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