04道德经英译本85种-第60章
按键盘上方向键 ← 或 → 可快速上下翻页,按键盘上的 Enter 键可回到本书目录页,按键盘上方向键 ↑ 可回到本页顶部!
————未阅读完?加入书签已便下次继续阅读!
And he who holds baiance beyond sway of love or hate;
Beyond reach of profit or loss;
Beyond care of praise or blame;
Has attained the highest post in the world。
57
A realm is governed by ordinary acts;
A battle is governed by extraordinary acts;
The world is governed by no acts at all。
And how do I know?
This is how I know。
Act after act prohibits
Everything but poverty;
Weapon after weapon conquers
Everything but chaos;
Business after business provides
A craze of waste;
Law after law breeds
A multitude of thieves。
Therefore a sensible man says:
If I keep from meddling with people; they take care of themselves;
If I keep from commanding people; they behave themselves;
If I keep from preaching at people; they improve themselves;
If I keep from imposing on people; they become themselves。
58
The less a leader does and says
The happier his people;
The more a leader struts and brags
The sorrier his people。
Often what appears to be unhappiness is happiness
And what appears to be happiness is unhappiness。
Who can see what leads to what
When happiness appears and yet is not;
When what should he is nothing but a mask
Disguising what should not be? Who can but ask
An end to such a stupid plot!
Therefore a sound man shall so square the circle
And circle the square as not to injure; not to impede:
The glow of his life shall not daze;
It shall lead。
59
To lead men and serve heaven; weigh the worth
Of the one source:
Use the single force
Which doubles the strength of the strong
By enabling man to go right; disabling him to go wrong;
Be so charged with the nature of life that you give your people birth;
That you mother your land; are the fit
And ever…iving root of it:
The seeing。root; whose eye is infinite。
60
Handle a large kingdom with as gentle a touch as if you were cooking small fish。
If you manage people by letting them alone;
Ghosts of the dead shall not haunt you。
Not that there are no ghosts
But that their influence becomes propitious
In the sound existence of a living man:
There is no difference between the quick and the dead;
They are one channel of vitality。
61
A large country is the low level of interflowing rivers。
It draws people to the sea…end of a valley
As the female draws the male;
Receives it into absorbing depth
Because depth always absorbs。
And so a large country; inasfar as it is deeper than a small country;
Absorbs the small…
Or a small country; inasfar as it is deeper than a large country;
Absorbs the large。
Some countnes consciously seek depth into which to draw others。
Some countries naturally have depth into which to draw others:
A large country needs to admit;
A small country needs to emit;
And so each country can naturally have what it needs
If the large country submit。
62
Existence is sanctuary:
It is a good man's purse;
It is also a bad man's keep。
Clever performances come dear or cheap;
Goodness comes free;
And how shall a man who acts better deny a man who acts worse
This right to be。
Rather; when an emperor is crowned; let the three
Ministers whom he appoints to receive for him fine horses and gifts of jade
Receive for him also the motionless gift of integrity;
The gift prized as highest by those ancients who said;
'Only pursue an offender to show him the way。'
What men in all the world could have more wealth than
they?
63
Men knowing the way of life
Do without acting;
Effect without enforcing;
Taste without consuming;
'Through the many they find the few;
Through the humble the great;'
They 'respect their foes;'
They 'face the simple fact before it becomes involved;
Solve the small problem before it becomes big。'
The most involved fact in the world
Could have been faced when it was simple;
The biggest problem in the world
Could have been solved when it was small。
The simple fact that he finds no problem big
Is a sane man's prime achievement。
If you say yes too quickly
You may have to say no;
If you think things are done too easily
You may find them hard to do:
If you face trouble sanely
It cannot trouble you。
64
Before it move; hold it;
Before it go wrong; mould it;
Drain off water in winter before it freeze;
Before weeds grow; sow them to the breeze。
You can deal with what has not happened; can foresee
Harmful events and not allow them to be。
Though as naturally as a seed becomes a tree of arm…wide girth…
There can rise a nine…tiered tower from a man's handful of earth
Or here at your feet a thousand…mile journey have birth;
Quick action bruises;
Quick grasping loses。
Therefore a sane man's care is not to exert
One move that can miss; one move that can hurt。
Most people who miss; after almost winning;
Should have 'known the end from the beginning。'
A sane man is sane in knowing what things he can spare;
In not wishing what most people wish;
In not reaching for things that seem rare。
The cultured might call him heathenish;
This man of few words; because his one care
Is not to interfere but to let nature renew
The sense of direction men undo。
65
Sound old rulers; it is said;
Left people to themselves; instead
Of wanting to teach everything
And start the people arguing。
With mere instruction in command;
So that people understand
Less than they know; woe is the land;
But happy the land that is ordered so
That they understand more than they know。
For everyone's good this double key
Locks and unlocks equally。
If modern man would use it; he
Could find old wisdom in his heart
And clear his vision enough to see
From start to finish and finish to start
The circle rounding perfectly。
66
Why are rivers and seas lords of the waters?
Because they afford the common level
And so become lords of the waters。
The common people love a sound man
Because he does not talk above their level;
Because; though he lead them;
He follows them;
He imposes no weight on them;
And they in turn; because he does not impede them;
Yield to him; content:
People never tire of anyone
Who is not bent upon comparison。
67
Everyone says that my way of life is the way of a simpleton。
Being largely the way of a simpleton is what makes it worth while。
If it were not the way of a simpleton
It would long ago have been worthless;
These possessions of a simpleton being the three I
choose
And cherish:
To care;
To be fair;
To be humble。
When a man cares he is unafraid
When he is fair he leaves enough for others;
When he is humble he can grow;
Whereas if; like men of today; he be bold without caring;
Self…indulgent without sharing;
Self…important without shame;
He is dead。
The invincible shield
Of caring
Is a weapon from the sky
Against being dead。
68
The best captain does not plunge headlong
Nor is the best soldier a fellow hot to fight。
The greatest victor wins without a battle:
He who overcomes men understands them。
There is a quality of quietness
Which quickens people by no stress:
'fellowship with heaven;' as of old;
Is fellowship with man and keeps its hold。
69
The handbook of the strategist has said:
'Do not invite the fight; accept it instead;'
'Better a foot behind than an inch too far ahead;'
Which means:
Look a man straight in the face and make no move;
Roll up your sleeve and clench no fist;
Open your hand and show no weapon;
Bare your breast and find no foe。
But as long as there be a foe; value him;