04道德经英译本85种-第59章
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Existence of this world of things and men
Renews their never needing to exist。
41
Men of stamina; knowing the way of life;
Steadily keep to it;
Unstable men; knowing the way of life;
Keep to it or not according to occasion;
Stupid men; knowing the way of life
And having once laughed at it; laugh again the louder。
If you need to be sure which way is right; you can tell by their laughing at it。
They fling the old charges:
'A wick without oil;'
'For every step forward a step or two back。'
To such laughers a level road looks steep;
Top seems bottom;
'White appears black;
'Enough is a lack;'
Endurance is a weakness;
Simplicity a faded flower。
But eternity is his who goes straight round the circle;
Foundation is his who can feel beyond touch;
Harmony is his who can hear beyond sound;
Pattern is his who can see beyond shape:
Life is his who can tell beyond words
Fulfillment of the unfulfilled。
42
Life; when it came to be;
Bore one; then two; then three
Elements of things;
And thus the three began
…Heaven and earth and man…
To balance happenings:
Cool night behind; warm day ahead;
For the living; for the dead。
Though a commoner be loth to say
That he is only common clay;
Kings and princes often state
How humbly they are leading;
Because in true succeeding
High and low correlate。
It is an ancient thought;
Which many men have taught;
That he who over…reaches
And tries to live by force
Shall die thereby of course;
And is what my own heart teaches。
43
As the soft yield of water cleaves obstinate stone;
So to yield with life solves the insoluble:
To yield; I have learned; is to come back again。
But this unworded lesson;
This easy example;
Is lost upon men。
44
Which means more to you;
You or your renown?
Which brings more to you;
You or what you own?
And which would cost you more
If it were gone?
The niggard pays;
The miser loses。
The least ashamed of men
Goes back if he chooses:
He knows both ways;
He starts again。
45
A man's work; however finished it seem;
Continues as long as he live;
A man; however perfect he seem;
Is needed as long as he live:
As long as truth appears falsity;
The seer a fool;
The prophet a dumb lout;
If you want to keep warm keep stirring about;
Keep still if you want to keep cool;
And in all the world one day no doubt
Your way shall be the rule。
46
In a land where the way of life is understood
Race…horses are led back to serve the field;
In a land where the way of life is not understood
War…horses are bred on the autumn yield。
Owning is the entanglement;
Wanting is the bewilderment;
Taking is the presentiment:
Only he who contains content
Remains content。
47
There is no need to run outside
For better seeing;
Nor to peer from a window。 Rather abide
At the center of your being;
For the more you leave it; the less you learn。
Search your heart and see
If he is wise who takes each turn:
The way to do is to be。
48
A man anxious for knowledge adds more to himself every minute;
A man acquiring life loses himself in it;
Has less and less to bear in mind;
Less and less to do;
Because life; he finds; is well inclined;
Including himself too。
Often a man sways the world like a wind
But not by deed;
And if there appear to you to be need
Of motion to sway it; it has left you behind。
49
A sound man's heart is not shut within itself
But is open to other people's hearts:
I find good people good;
And I find bad people good
If l am good enough;
I trust men of their word;
And I trust liars
If I am true enough;
I feel the heart…heats of others
Above my own
If I am enough of a father;
Enough of a son。
50
Death might appear to be the issue of life;
Since for every three out of ten being born
Three out of ten are dying。
Then why
Should another three out of ten continue breeding death?
By use of sheer madness to multiply。
But there is one out of ten; they say; so sure of life
That tiger and wild bull keep clear of his inland path。
Weapons turn from him on the battle…field;
No bull…horn could tell where to gore him;
No tiger…claw where to tear him;
No weapon where to enter him。
And why?
Because he has no death to die。
51
Existence having born them
And fitness bred them;
While matter varied their forms
And breath empowered them;
All created things render; to the existence and fitness they depend on;
An obedience
Not commanded but of course。
And since this is the way existence bears issue
And fitness raises; attends;
Shelters; feeds and protects;
D0 you likewise
Be parent; not possessor;
Attendant; not master;
Be concerned not with obedience but with benefit;
And you are at the core of living。
52
The source of life
Is as a mother。
Be fond of both mother and children but know the mother dearer
And you outlive death。
Curb your tongue and senses
And you are beyond trouble;
Let them loose
And you are beyond help。
Discover that nothing is too small for clear vision;
Too insignificant for tender strength~
Use outlook
And insight;
Use them both
And you are immune:
For you have witnessed eternity。
53
If I had any learning
Of a highway wide and fit;
Would I lose it at each turning?
Yet look at people spurning
Natural use of it!
See how fine the palaces
And see how poor the farms;
How bare the peasants' granaries
While gentry wear embroideries
Hiding sharpened arms;
And the more they have the more they seize;
How can there be such men as these
Who never hunger; never thirst;
Yet eat and drink until they burst!
There are other brigands; but these are the worst
Of all the highway's harms。
54
'Since true foundation cannot fail
But holds as good as new;
Many a worshipful son shall hail
A father who lived true。'
Realized in one man; fitness has its rise;
Realized in a family; fitness multiplies;
Realized in a village; fitness gathers weight;
Realized in a country; fitness becomes great;
Realized in the world; fitness fills the skies。
And thus the fitness of one man
You find in the family he began;
You find in the village that accrued;
You find in the country that ensued;
You find in the world's whole multitude。
How do I know this integrity?
Because it could all begin in me。
55
He whom life fulfills;
Though he remains a child;
Is immune to the poisonous sting
Of insects; to the ravening
Of wild beasts or to vultures' bills。
He needs no more bone or muscle than a baby's for sure hold。
Without thought of joined organs; he is gender
Which grows firm; unfaltering。
Though his voice should cry out at full pitch all day; it would not rasp but would stay tender
Through the perfect balancing
Of a man at endless ease with everything
Because of the true life that he has led。
To try for more than this bodes ill。
It is said; 'there's a way where there's a will;'
But let life ripen and then fall。
Willis not the way at all:
Deny the way of life and you are dead。
56
Those who know do not tell;
Those who tell do not know。
Not to set the tongue loose
But to curb it;
Not to have edges that catch
But to remain untangled;
Unblinded;
Unconfused;
Is to find balance;
And he who holds baiance beyond sway of love or hate;
Beyond reach of profit or loss;
Beyond care of praise or blame;