04道德经英译本85种-第58章
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That is the heart of it。
28
'One who has a man's wings
And a woman's also
Is in himself a womb of the world'
And; being a womb of the world;
Continuously; endlessly;
Gives birth;
One who; preferring light;
Prefers darkness also
Is in himself an image of the world
And; being an image of the world;
Is continuously; endlessly
The dwelling of creation;
One who is highest of men
And humblest also
Is in himself a valley of the world;
And。 being a valley of the world;
Continuously; endlessly
Conducts the one source
From which vessels may be usefully filled;
Servants of the state are such vessels;
To be filled from undiminishing supply。
29
Those who would take over the earth
And shape it to their will
Never; I notice; succeed。
The earth is like a vessel so sacred
That at the mere approach of the profane
It is marred
And when they reach out their fingers it is gone。
For a time in the world some force themselves ahead
And some are left behind;
For a time in the world some make a great noise
And some are held silent;
For a time in the world some are puffed fat
And some are kept hungry;
For a time in the world some push aboard
And some are tipped out:
At no time in the world will a man who is sane
Over…reach himself;
Over…spend himself;
Over…rate himself。
30
One who would guide a leader of men in the uses of life
Will warn him against the use of arms for conquest。
Weapons often turn upon the wielder;
An army's harvest is a waste of thorns;
Conscription of a multitude of men
Drains the next year dry。
A good general; daring to march; dares also to halt;
Will never press his triumph beyond need。
What he must do he does but not for glory;
What he must do he does but not for show;
What he must do he does but not for self;
He has done it because it had to be done;
Not from a hot head。
Let life ripen and then fall;
Force is not the way at all:
Deny the way of life and you are dead。
31
Even the finest arms are an instrument of evil;
A spread of plague;
And the way for a vital man to go is not the way of a soldier。
But in time of war men civilized in peace
Turn from their higher to their lower nature。
Arms are an instrument of evil;
No measure for thoughtful men
Until there fail all other choice
But sad acceptance of it。
Triumph is not beautiful。
He who thinks triumph beautiful
Is one with a will to kill;
And one with a will to kill
Shall never prevail upon the world。
It is a good sign when man's higher nature comes forward;
A bad sign when his lower nature comes forward;
When retainers take charge
And the master stays back
As in the conduct of a funeral。
The death of a multitude is cause for mourning:
Conduct your triumph as a funeral。
32
Existence is infinite; not to be defined;
And; though it seem but a bit of wood in your hand; to carve as you please;
It is not to be lightly played with and laid down。
When rulers adhered to the way of life;
They were upheld by natural loyalty:
Heaven and earth were joined and made fertile;
Life was a freshness of rain;
Subject to none;
Free to all。
But men of culture came; with their grades and their distinctions;
And as soon as such differences had been devised
No one knew where to end them;
Though the one who does know the end of all such differences
Is the sound man:
Existence
Might be likened to the course
Of many rivers reaching the one sea。
33
Knowledge studies others;
Wisdom is self…known;
Muscle masters brothers;
Self…mastery is bone;
Content need never borrow;
Ambition wanders blind:
Vitality cleaves to the marrow
Leaving death behind。
34
Bountiful life; letting anyone attend;
Making no distinction between left or right。
Feeding everyone; refusing no one;
Has not provided this bounty to show how much it owns;
Has not fed and clad its guests with any thought of claim;
And; because it lacks the twist
Of mind or body in what it has done;
The guile of head or hands;
Is not always respected by a guest。
Others appreciate welcome from the perfect host
Who; barely appearing to exist;
Exists the most。
35
If the sign of life is in your face
He who responds to it
Will feel secure and fit
As when; in a friendly place;
Sure of hearty care;
A traveler gladly waits。
Though it may not taste like food
And he may not see the fare
Or hear a sound of plates;
How endless it is and how good!
36
He who feels punctured
Must once have been a bubble;
He who feels unarmed
Must have carried arms;
He who feels belittled
Must have been consequential;
He who feel5 deprived
Must have had privilege;
Whereas a man with insight
Knows that to keep under is to endure。
What happens to a fish pulled out of a pond?
Or to an implement of state pulled out of a scabbard?
Unseen; they survive。
37
The way to use life is to do nothing through acting;
The way to use life is to do everything through being。
When a leader knows this;
His land naturally goes straight。
And the world's passion to stray from straightness
Is checked at the core
By the simple unnamable cleanness
Through which men cease from coveting;
And to a land where men cease from coveting
Peace comes of course。
38
A man of sure fitness; without making a point of his fitness;
Stays fit;
A man of unsure fitness; assuming an appearance of fitness;
Becomes unfit。
The man of sure fitness never makes an act of it
Nor considers what it may profit him;
The man of unsure fitness makes an act of it
And considers what it may profit him。
However a man with a kind heart proceed;
He forgets what it may profit him;
However a man with a just mind proceed;
He remembers what it may profit him;
However a man of conventional conduct proceed; if he be not complied with
Out goes his fist to enforce compliance。
Here is what happens:
Losing the way of life; men rely first on their fitness;
Losing fitness; they turn to kindness;
Losing kindness; they turn to justness;
Losing justness; they turn to convention。
Conventions are fealty and honesty gone to waste;
They are the entrance of disorder。
False teachers of life use flowery words
And start nonsense。
The man of stamina stays with the root
Below the tapering;
Stays with the fruit
Beyond the flowering:
He has his no and he has his yes。
39
The wholeness of life has; from of old; been made manifest in its parts:
Clarity has been made manifest in heaven;
Firmness in earth;
Purity in the spirit;
In the valley conception;
In the river procreation;
And so in a leader ate the people made manifest
For wholeness of use。
But for clarity heaven would be veiled;
But for firmness earth would have crumbled;
But for purity spirit would have fumbled;
But for conception the valley would have failed;
But for procreation the river have run dry;
So; save for the people; a leader shall die:
Always the low carry the high
On a root for growing by。
What can stand lofty with no low foundation?
No wonder leaders of a land profess
Their stature and their station
To be servitude and lowliness!
If rim and spoke and hub were not;
Where would be the chariot?
Who will prefer the jingle of jade pendants if
He once has heard stone growing in a cliff!
40
Life on its way returns into a mist;
Its quickness is its quietness again:
Existence of this world of things and men
Renews their never