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第542章

04道德经英译本85种-第542章

小说: 04道德经英译本85种 字数: 每页4000字

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  And then nothing will ever be left undone
  If you want to lead; forget what leadership should be
  If you can't forget the shoulds
  You will always find someone to oppose you

  49

  The taoist has no opinions
  He simply listens; and acts
  He treats those who are good as worthy
  He treats those who aren't good as worthy; too
  And so he finds their goodness
  He gives those who are honorable his trust
  He gives those who are dishonorable his trust; too
  And so he gains their trust

  50

  We all come out into life and go back into death
  There are certain signs that point to life and certain signs that pointto death
  And yet people; in their desire to show they are alive
  Often cultivate the signs of death

  Those who cultivate the signs of life have no fear in them
  They don't run from wild animals or cover themselves with armor andshields
  They know the horn; the claw; the weapon
  Can not pierce what yields and flows like water

  They do not cultivate the signs of death; and so death has no placeto enter

  51

  Tao brings all the creatures of the world to be born
  And by following the way they come to fill their nature
  Thus do they follow the tao and honor virtue
  No one asks them to;?they do it without thinking

  It creates them but doesn't own them
  It supplies them but doesn't make them dependent
  It matures them but doesn't command them
  This is the ideal of virtue

  52

  What womb gave birth to the world?
  Know that mother and you will come to understand her children
  Embrace her and you will never suffer harm

  Block up the holes; close the doors
  Do without doing; and you will never labor
  Open the doors; intrude yourself on the world
  Act with force; and your troubles will not end

  See the smallest signs; bend at their lightest touch
  And let the subtlest rays lead you
  Back to the bright light

  53

  When you follow the tao; planning will only lead you astray
  The way is easy and straight; but people always look for shortcuts
  They leave weeds in the fields to make sure the courtyard is clean
  Empty their cupboards so that everyone can gorge
  Carry a sword so they can wear their jewels in public

  One excess always leads to another
  This wanders far from the way

  54

  When the foundation is laid well; and the mortar sound
  The house will stand long
  And your descendents will honor your memory

  Cultivate virtue in yourself … see yourself … so it will be genuine
  Cultivate it in your family … see your family … so it will spread
  Cultivate it in your village … see your village … so it will have roots
  Cultivate it in your nation … see your nation … so it will be abundant
  Cultivate it in the world … see the world … so there will be nothingelse

  How do I know the world works this way?
  There is no how; I listen; and I know

  55

  One who embraces virtue in its fullest
  Is like a newborn babe
  She has no fear of wasps and scorpions; or snakes and vipers
  Birds of prey and fierce beasts mean nothing to him
  Her bones and muscles are soft; but her grip is firm
  Because his essence is at its height he can become aroused
  Though he knows nothing of sex
  Because her harmony is at its height she will not become hoarse
  Though she screams all day

  Harmony is the path of wisdom
  But you can't reach it be getting more
  You can try to breathe more; but what sense is in that?
  Eventually your breath will return to what it is

  If you look for more; you'll get as much as you can
  And after that you'll just get old
  An easy way to an early end

  56

  How can you speak of things that go beyond words?
  The wise know when not to talk

  They blocks up their holes
  Close their doors
  Soften their light
  Settle their dust
  Blunt their rough edges
  Untie their knots

  This is oneness
  Whoever achieves it
  Can never be known intimately but will never be shunned
  Can never be benefited but will never be harmed

  57

  It has been said of good leaders
  'Peace is won by doing the expected; war by doing the unexpected'
  But to lead by following the way you must let expectations go

  Prohibitions only protect one by depriving another
  Weapons only defend one by assaulting another
  No amount of knowledge will ever substitute for wisdom
  No amount of laws can ever replace honor

  When you lead by following the way; remember
  If you do nothing; people will transform themselves
  If you remain quiet; people will have nothing to be confused about
  Don't play the angles; and prosperity will be the norm
  Don't impose your desires; and no one will conform or rebel

  58

  Government is only sincere when it has no end in mind
  Let it be discriminating and clear; and it will be cunning and sly
  It uses disaster to create its own good fortune
  Uses good fortune to conceal the disasters it creates
  Who knows where this can lead?
  When nothing is constant anymore
  The natural is transformed into the deviant
  The good is twisted into the evil
  And the confusion will last for generations

  Bring order; but don't mold people to fit
  Be conscientious; but not stifling
  Be direct; but not aggressive
  Be bright; but only bright enough that others can see their own way

  59

  If you would lead men and follow the way
  It's good to be sparing in your actions
  For only by being sparing can you submit early to the way
  And this is how to accumulate virtue

  When you accumulate virtue in this way
  There is no obstacle you can't overcome
  Without obstacles; no one can predict your downfall
  Thus you can possess the state

  Being one with the way of the state like this
  Creates deep roots and a firm base
  And leads to long life and lasting work

  60

  Ruling a large state is like cooking a small fish

  When you govern using the way power doesn't corrupt
  It's not that power has no power over you
  It's just that it's only used to give honor and respect to everyone
  Where honor and respect are given; no one need do violence to get them
  And each is allowed to master himself

  61

  A great state is like the lowest part of a river
  All things flow down to it; given time
  It has the resources to let myriad things grow in its borders
  And so it is better cast in the feminine principle

  If it rests quietly; then weaker states will come to it
  And both will be enriched
  If it reaches out to conquer; then weaker states will resist
  And both will be impoverished

  The great state desires diversity and prosperity
  The weak state desires to be great
  If both would get what they want
  The great state must let itself be lower

  62

  The tao is that towards which all things flow
  It honors the good man and the bad man alike

  Praise can be bought or sold; privilege can be given as a gift
  Even the bad can acquire them this way;?will they be refused?
  So if you would offer a gift to a new leader
  Though you might shower him with wealth; or jewels; or adulation
  You'd do better to sit quietly and let him have the tao
  There is a reason the ancients valued this above all else
  'Whether you would attain something or be absolved
  You will succeed only by following the tao'
  It can not be given; only found
  Therefore its value is immeasurable

  63

  Do without doing; without expectations
  Taste what has no flavor

  'In Progress'

  64

  What is quiet is easy to contain
  What has not yet committed itself is easy to divert
  The soft is easily melted; the small easily dispersed

  The moral: Don't wait till problems mature before you act on them

  The greatest chaos was once orderly
  The tallest tree was once a hidden seed
  The tallest tower a pile of dirt
  

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