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第539章

04道德经英译本85种-第539章

小说: 04道德经英译本85种 字数: 每页4000字

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  Be quiet and listen; so they will speak cautiously and hesitant toact
  So long as they are cautious; all things will fall into place

  4

  The way is emptiness;
  Yet practice it and it seems inexhaustible
  Fathomless and still;
  Yet all life seems to spring from it

  It blunts sharp edges
  Unravels knots
  Softens glare
  Settles the dust

  It moves beneath all things; seen only in its effects
  Where it came from no one can say
  It was always there; the potential in nothingness

  5

  Nature is not well mannered
  It watches creatures be born and die without comment
  Nor is the taoist well mannered
  People are born and they die; and that's as it should be

  Life is like a fan
  So long as it moves the breeze continues
  But stop the one so you can master the other; and what's left to master?
  Don't try to answer; you'll only frustrate yourself

  Who can define life or death??Knowing they are is enough。

  6

  Nature is perpetually fertile; like a river valley
  This is the feminine principle; ever capable of producing
  It expresses itself in the world in uncountable ways
  It is the root of all life
  Subtle; so subtle; who can see it come and go?
  Yet it always renews itself。

  7

  Heaven and earth endure forever
  They last; because they do not live for themselves
  But to nurture the creatures of the world

  Following this; the taoist effaces herself but finds that she is heard
  Cares only for others but finds his own needs met
  How else can you be nurtured by the tao
  Except to give yourself up to it?

  8

  True goodness is like water
  It gives itself to all without argument
  It lives in the lowest places that most scorn
  And therefore it is close to the tao

  So。。。
  Live modestly
  Reason deeply
  Give wholeheartedly
  Speak sincerely
  Govern modestly
  Work skillfully
  Move in rhythm with the flow of life

  Be in these ways like water; and you can never go wrong

  9

  Fill a bowl to the rim;?will it spill?
  Force something to fit;?will it break?
  Amass great wealth;?will you be robbed?
  Achieve fame and status;?will you be laughed at?

  Better to avoid the questions:
  Accomplish your ends; then walk away
  Such is the road of peace

  10

  Feed your emotions; but balance them
  Breathe fully and effortlessly; like a child
  See who you are; without distortion

  Love your nation and your people; without prejudgment
  Live the feminine principle; so the tao possesses you
  See the world as it is; without interpretation

  Be a womb to things; and a breast
  Give them life; but let them be
  Nurture them without demands

  This is virtue

  11

  We fire clay to make a cup;
  But we use the empty space in the center
  We build walls to make a room;
  But we use the empty space they surround
  We form a wheel to spin;
  But we need the axle hole to use it

  The point:
  Having something is good only to the extent
  That it makes nothingness usable

  12

  Brilliance and splendors blind the eye
  Competition and the hunt for fulfillment madden the mind
  Grasping wealth leaves the hand useless for all else
  Louder; faster; brighter: these things drown the senses

  The tao is subtle; quiet; soft
  A thread easily lost in the tumult
  Therefore a wise leader feeds the belly and not the senses
  Brings the people back rather than driving them on

  13

  Status is a cold; damp wind to the spirit
  It can lead to fevers
  The more status you gain; the more afraid you are to lose it
  The more you lose; the more afraid you are to show your face
  And this fear is like any other sickness; it limits you
  It debilitates you and risks being spread to others

  To earn the trust of a society you must care for its health
  And so you must guard yourself against the ill effects of status
  Care for the spirit of society as you would for the health of yourbody
  Whoever can do that; is worthy to lead

  14

  You can look at it; but you can't see it;?it has no color; nosize
  You can listen to it; but you can't hear it;?it has no tone;no words
  You can grasp it; but you can't hold it;?it has no texture; noshape
  These three senses can not measure its depths
  It passes beyond where they mingle and become one

  One … there is nothing greater around it
  Nothing smaller inside
  It has no edge; no definition; no name
  And it is constantly returning to itself
  It is the form of formlessness
  The image of imagelessness
  Subtle and hidden

  How can you follow what has no back
  How can you lead what has no front
  Stay with it; here and now; and you will find
  The thread that runs unbroken from the ancient past

  15

  Those ancient masters who once walked the way
  Were subtle; wise; profound; penetrating
  Unfathomable;?they can only be described; not known

  They were cautious; as though wading a winter…swollen river
  Hesitant as though fearing to offend
  Moderate as a guest
  Difficult to grasp as melting ice
  Supple in mind and body as a green branch
  Fertile as a valley
  Opaque as muddy water

  If you take muddy water and still it; it gradually becomes clear
  Let it come to rest; and it gradually comes alive
  Hold to this way; nurture that hidden life
  And you will never desire to be finished
  And thus will never wear yourself out

  16

  Be completely empty;?be tranquil to the core

  The creatures of the world are all born
  And by this I see their deaths
  Things pour forth from the earth and each returns to it
  Know this and you know tranquility; for your own fate is clear
  See what is; accept it; and you are free of all burdens

  No good can come from rejecting this
  Without such burdens you have no prejudice
  Without prejudice you give to all equally and fully
  Giving equally and fully is a step along the way
  And being so; you will fear nothing to the end of your days

  17

  The greatest leaders are never seen; their presence is never felt
  Lesser rulers are loved and praised
  Lesser still are hated; and obeyed through fear
  And the least are despised and ignored

  If you would lead people; trust them to do the right thing
  When a leader accomplishes something using the tao
  He steps back; moves on to something else
  And lets the people praise themselves

  18

  What happens when the nation wanders from the tao?
  The people first try to be polite; assuming things will balance themselves
  Then they try to be informed; or clever; or wise; and search for solutions
  Then they turn to morality; like drowning men clinging to driftwood
  And only after that; when the whole land is in turmoil
  Do they throw up their hands and cry for strong and loyal leaders

  19

  Without morality and ethics; they will thrive
  Without cleverness; they will treat each other honestly
  Without politeness; they will respect each other
  Where you can't see how these apply; cling to their essence
  Treat people simply; directly; and caringly

  20

  Agreement and disagreement; beauty and ugliness
  What does it mean to say these are different things?
  As a man who is feared by others must inevitably come to be afraid
  These things feed each other; endlessly

  The multitudes are ecstatic; impassioned
  Like they are on their way to a great fair
  I am as unimpressed as an infant that has not yet learned to smile
  Detached; as though I were wandering aimlessly over the earth

  Such a fool am I
  They have plenty while I am lacking
  They see things clearly while I am unsure
  Make fine distinctions that are meaningless to me

  The multitudes all have their purpose and their place in life
  I alone am uncultured; ill defined
  I drift from one thing to another; with

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