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04道德经英译本85种-第528章

小说: 04道德经英译本85种 字数: 每页4000字

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g Unity; is made full。 All creatures; in possessing Unity; are endowed with life。 Rulers and Leaders; possessing Unity; are models of the world。

  The Unity of all these is identical essence。 The Universe; without purity; would be divided。 Our world; without stability; would disintegrate。

  The Spirit; with bodily form; would be subject to corruption。 Space; without its fullness; would soon be fathomed and exhausted。 All creatures; without life; would vanish from existence。 Governors and Leaders; without dignity; would lose their influence。

  The root of dignity is in humility: the foundation of the exalted is in lowliness。

  Therefore; Governors and Leaders speak of themselves in lowly terms; as 〃alone;〃〃rejected;〃〃unworthy;〃do they not acknowledge by this the root of their Unity is in humility?
  The several parts of a vehicle do not produce its Unity; and those who find Unity neither wish to be isolated like a single gem; nor lost in the medley of common pebbles。

  〃Aspects of TAO。〃

  That which people dislike is called 〃alone;〃〃rejected;〃and 〃unworthy;〃yet these are the names taken by Governors and Leaders。 
  So it is that some are increased by being diminished; and some are diminished by being increased。 
  That which people teach by their actions; I make use of to instruct。 
  So; those who are violent and headstrong do not reach their normal end。 
  This is the foundation of my Doctrine。 


  〃The Use of Non…Existence。〃

  Thirty spokes unite in the hub of a wheel; but the usefulness of the wheel depends on the empty inner center。 Molded clay is fashioned into a vessel; but the usefulness of the vessel depends on the empty inner center。 Doors and windows are cut to make a dwelling…place; but the usefulness of the house depends on its empty inner space。
  The value of existent things comes from the use of non…existence。


  〃Emptiness and Nothingness。〃

  Moderate your speech and attain spontaneity。 
  A gust of wind does not outlast the morning; a squall of rain does not outlast the day。
  To what power are these things due? 
  The inner…relations of The Universe and Our World。 
  Even The Universe and Our World do not persist in the same action; so; how much can people? 

  〃Practicing Serenity。〃

  It is better to withhold than to fill to overflowing: it is better to refrain than to push to the extreme。 
  Continual excess wears away the keenest instrument。 
  You may fill your house with gold and precious stones; but who can guard them with security? Wealth and glory lead to vanity; to cares that spoil your peace。 
  To accomplish great deeds; to merit honor; and then to retire into oneself… this is the way of The Universe。 

  〃Reverting to Simplicity。〃

  Those who knows paternal strength but still retain maternal greatness becomes a universal channel of Everlasting Grace。 
  As a universal channel; this Grace will never leave; so they regain the innocence of pure childhood。 
  Those who know the Light of The Universe but still remain obscure in Our World becomes a universal model。 
  As a universal model; Eternal Grace will never fail them; they thus regain pristine freedom。
  Those who know their inner glory; but still keeps their lowliness; become a universal chalice。 
  As a universal chalice; the Eternal Grace will fill them; they regains their simple essence。
  By the spreading of their simple essence; the very wise person makes a useful vessel; that with wise administration bless all beings impartially。 

  〃Going back to the Cause。〃

  In manifesting the world; TAO becomes the Universal Mother。 
  In the knowledge of the mother is the knowledge of her children。 
  And this childhood being known; there is access to the Mother。 
  So life is unaffected though body fades away。 
  Those who close their lips and shut the doors of their senses; all their life are free from turmoil。 
  Those who open their mouth and spend their breath in vain pursuits; all their life cannot be kept safe。 
  In the perception of the smallest is the secret of clear vision; in the guarding of the weakest is the secret of all strength。 
  Those who neglect the Inner Light are lost in body's darkness。 
  Those who follow the light of The Universe forever reflect its radiance。 
  This is called the Eternal Heritage。 


  〃Holding on to TAO。〃

  In the regulation of people and in the serving of The Universe; there is nothing that surpasses Moderation。 
  In this economy of action is the secret of foresight。 
  From the following of this foresight comes continual storing of merits。 
  From this abundance of inner Grace comes the power that none can conquer。 
  If the inner power cannot be conquered; then its limits are unknown。 
  To have the power that knows no limits is to gain the leadership of nations。 
  He who; by moderation; has gained the root of sovereignty; will surely endure。 
  This it is deep rooted and has a firm foundation in the lasting life and the vision of the Everlasting TAO。 


  〃The Virtue of Humility。〃

  A great nation is like a downward…flowing river in which all the streams in the Universe converge。 
  This is the feminine or passive attribute of the nation。 
  The feminine overcomes the masculine by stillness; but must be submissive in order to be still。 
  So; a great nation that is humble before smaller states may gain them for its own。
  While; if a little nation that is humble before greater states; may gain their alliance。 
  So; the one overcomes by being humble; while the other is humble and overcomes。 
  A great nation desires only to unite and nourish people。 
  A little nation desires only to enter in and serve people。 
  Both attain the object of their desires; … the greater must be lowly。 


  〃Practical TAO。〃

  TAO is the hidden refuge of all creatures of the world。
  It is the treasure of the kind person; yet supports those who have lost kindness。
  Beautiful words; through TAO are fraught with potency。
  Noble deeds; through TAO; are wrought with never failing efficacy。
  And even those who are without kindness are not forsaken by TAO。
  The Servant of TAO sits enthroned; with three appointed ministers。
  One bears before them a symbol of rank。
  One escorts the mounted retinue。
  But the one who is most valued; humbly presents themself to TAO。
  Why is the TAO so prized by people? Because the Seeker finds in it the object of their
  quest; and the wrong doer finds in it forgiveness。
  Therefore; TAO is honored by all。


  〃Freedom of Action。〃

  Courage carried to one extreme is the boldness that leads to death。
  Courage carried to the other extreme preserves life by self…restraint。
  Of these two one benefits; the other harms; yet both are rejected by The Universe。
  Who can discern the reason?
  Even the very wise person must chose their line of action。
  Universal TAO strives in neither direction; but is sure in all its action。 It utters no sounds; but is sure in its response。
  It does not call; but all come to It by themselves。
  It does not plan; but is certain in all its works。
  The net of the Universe is vast and widely meshed; yet nothing is ever lost from it。


  〃Imitating The Universe。〃

  A good warrior is not warlike。
  A good fighter is not wrathful。
  A good conqueror is not grasping。
  A good leader is not overbearing。
  This is called the Virtue of non…striving。
  This is the capacity of leading people。
  This is being the equal companion of The Universe … the highest ideal of all the ages。


  〃Avoiding a Fall。〃

  Avoid glory as you avoid shame。
  Regard great trouble as you regard your body。
  What is meant by: 〃Avoid glory as you avoid shame〃?
  The one connotes the other。
  Obtain glory and you fear the loss of it。
  Lose it and you fear the shame。
  Fear is thus inseparable both from glory and from shame。
  What is meant by: 〃Regard great trouble as you regard your body〃?
  We meet trouble because we have a body; if we had no bo

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