04道德经英译本85种-第525章
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Their mystery does not harm others。
Not only does their mystery not harm others;
The Evolved also do not harm others。
Since together they do no harm;
The Power returns and accumulates。
61
The Power in Modesty
A large organization should flow downward
To intersect with the world。
It is the female of the world。
The female always overcomes the male by stillness;
Through stillness; she makes herself low。
Thus if a large organization
Is lower than a small organization;
It can receive the small organization。
And if the small organization
Stays lower than a large organization;
It can receive the large organization。
Therefore one receives by becoming low;
Another receives by being low。
Yet what a large organization desires
Is to unite and support others。
And what a small organization desires
Is to join and serve others。
So for both to gain the position they desire;
The larger should place itself low。
62
The Tao in Leaders
The Tao is a refuge for All Things;
The treasure of the good;
The protector of the not good。
Honor can be bought with fine words;
Others can be joined with fine conduct。
So if some are not good;
Why waste them?
In this way the Emperor is established;
The three officials are installed。
And although the large jade disc
Is preceded by a team of horses;
This is not as good as sitting;
Advancing in the Tao。
Why did those of old treasure the Tao?
Did they not say:
Seek it and it is attained;
Posses faults and they are released?
Thus it is the treasure of the world。
63
The Path of Least Resistance
Act without action; work without effort。
Taste without savoring。
Magnify the small; increase the few。
Repay ill…will with kindness。
Plan the difficult when it is easy;
Handle the big where it is small。
The world's hardest work begins when it is easy;
The world's largest effort begins where it is small。
Evolved Individuals; finally; take no great action;
And in that way the great is achieved。
Those who commit easily; inspire little trust;
How easy to inspire hardness!
Therefore Evolved Individuals view all as difficult。
Finally they have no difficulty!
64
The Power at the Beginning
What is at rest is easy to hold;
What is not yet begun is easy to plan。
What is thin is easy to melt;
What is minute is easy to disperse。
Deal with things before they emerge;
Put them in order before there is disorder。
A tree of many arm spans is produced from a tiny sprout。
A tower of nine stories is raised from a pile of earth。
A journey of a thousand miles begin with a footstep。
Those who act on things; spoil them;
Those who seize things; lose them。
Thus Evolved Individuals do nothing;
Hence they spoil nothing。
They seize nothing;
Hence they lose nothing。
People often spoil their work at the point of its completion。
With care at the end as well as the beginning;
No work will be spoiled。
Thus Evolved Individuals desire to be desireless
And do not treasure goods that are hard to get。
They learn without learning;
By returning to the place where the Collective Mind passes。
In this way they assist All Things naturally
Without venturing to act。
65
The Danger in Cleverness
Those skillful in the ancient Tao
Are not obvious to the people。
They appear to be simple…minded。
People are difficult to lead
Because they are too clever。
Hence; to lead the organization with cleverness
Will harm the organization。
To lead the organization without cleverness
Will benefit the organization。
Those who know these two things
Have investigated the patterns of the Absolute。
To know and investigate the patterns
Is called the Subtle Power。
The Subtle Power is profound and far…reaching。
Together wtih the Natural Law of polarity;
It leads to the Great Harmony。
66
The Power in Staying Low
The rivers and seas lead the hundred streams
Because they are skillful at staying low。
Thus they are able to lead the hundren streams。
Therefore; to rise above people;
One must; in speaking; stay below them。
To remain in front of people;
One must put onself behind them。
Therefore Evolved Individuals remain above;
And yet the people are not weighted down。
They remain in front;
And the people are not held back。
Therefore the world willingly elects them;
And yet it does not reject them。
Because they do not compete;
The world cannot compete with them。
67
The Power in Compassion
All the world thinks that my Tao is great;
And yet it seems inconceivable。
Only its greatness makes it seem inconceivable。
If it could be conceived of;
It would have become insignificant long ago。
I have Three Treasures that support and protect;
The first is compassion。
The second is moderation。
The third is daring not to be first in the world。
With compassion one becomes courageous;
With moderation one becomes expansive。
In daring not to be first in the world;
One becomes the instrument of leadership。
Now if one is courageous without compassion;
Or expansive without moderation;
Or first without holding back;
One is doomed!
Compassion always triumphs when attacked;
It brings security when maintained。
Nature aids its leaders
By arming them with compassion。
68
Nonaggressive Strength
A skillful leader does not use force。
A skillful fighter does not feel anger。
A skillful master does not engage the opponent。
A skillful employer remains low。
This is called the power in not contending。
This is called the strength to employ others。
This is called the highest emulation of Nature。
69
Neutralizing Escalation
The strategists have a saying:
〃I dare not act as a host;
Yet I act as a guest;
I dare not advance an inch;
Yet I retreat a foot。〃
This is called
Traveling without moving;
Rising up without arms;
Projecting without resistance;
Capturing without strategies。
No misfortune is greater than underestimating resistance;
Underestimating resistance will destroy my Treasures。
Thus when mutually opposing strategies escalate;
The one who feels sorrow will triumph。
70
Knowing the Tao
My words are very easy to know;
Very easy to follow。
Yet the world is unable to know them;
Unable to follow them。
My words have a source;
My efforts have mastery。
Indeed; since none know this;
They do not know me。
The rare ones who know me
Must treasure me。
Therefore; Evolved Individuals
Wear a coarse cloth covering
With precious jade at the center。
71
Knowing the Disease
To know that you do not know is best。
To not know of knowing is a disease。
Indeed; to be sick of the disease;
Is the way to be free of the disease。
Evolved Individuals are free of the disease;
Because they are sick of the disease。
This is the way to be free of disease。
72
The Appropriate Perspective
If the people do not fear authority;
Then authority will expand。
Do not disrespect their position;
Do not reject their lives。
Since indeed they are not rejected;
They do not reject。
Therefore; enlightened people know themselves;
But do not display themselves。
They love themselves;
But do not treasure themselves。
Hence they discard one and receive the other。
73
Nature's Way
Those bold in daring will die;
Those bold in not daring will survive。
Of these two; either may benefit or harm。
Nature decides which is evil;
But