贝壳电子书 > 英文原著电子书 > 04道德经英译本85种 >

第494章

04道德经英译本85种-第494章

小说: 04道德经英译本85种 字数: 每页4000字

按键盘上方向键 ← 或 → 可快速上下翻页,按键盘上的 Enter 键可回到本书目录页,按键盘上方向键 ↑ 可回到本页顶部!
————未阅读完?加入书签已便下次继续阅读!



  meet in battle;
  victory belongs to
  the sorrowing side。

  70

  My words
  are very easy
  to understand;
  and very easy
  to practice:
  But the civilization today
  cannot understand them;
  nor practice them
  My words have an Ancestor。
  My deeds have a Lord。
  The people
  have no knowledge
  of this。
  They
  have no knowledge
  of me。
  The fewer persons
  know me;
  The greater they are
  that follow me。
  The Complete Thinker
  looks like the common man;
  While keeping
  the Laws of the Universe
  and the Power of their application
  in his heart。

  71

  To understand
  that our knowledge
  is not complete;
  This
  is a great
  understanding。
  To think
  about our innocence
  as knowledge;
  This
  is mental sickness。
  Only when
  we are sick
  of our sickness
  Shall we cease
  to be sick。
  The Complete Thinker
  is not sick;
  being sick of sickness;
  This
  is the secret
  of health。

  72

  When people
  no longer fear
  your power;
  It is a sign
  that a greater power
  is coming。
  Interfere not lightly
  with a persons house;
  (Do not intrude on their privacy。)
  Do not make heavy taxes upon their work。
  Only when you stop tiring them;
  Will they stop being tired of you。
  The Complete Thinker
  knows self;
  But makes
  no show of self;
  Loves self;
  But does not
  lift self
  above others。
  They prefer
  what is within
  to what
  is without。

  73

  The man who is brave
  and takes unneeded chances
  will be killed;
  The man who is brave
  and does not take unneeded chances will survive。
  Of these two kinds of bravery;
  one proves harmful;
  while the other is helpful。
  Some things
  are hated by the Laws of the Universe;
  But who knows the reason?
  Even the Complete Thinker
  does not understand
  such a question。
  It is the Universal Law;
  to win without effort。
  It is the Universal Law
  to get answers without speaking。
  It is the Universal Law
  To get the people to come
  without calling them。
  It is the Universal Law
  To act agreeing to plans without hurry。
  Powerful; beyond knowing are the Laws of the Universe:
  Visible only by its results
  and yet
  Only the formless
  can create new results。

  74

  When the people
  are no longer afraid
  of death;
  Why scare them
  with the spirit
  of death?
  If you
  could make the people
  always afraid
  of death;
  And they still
  break the law;
  Then you
  might arrest
  and execute them;
  And who
  would dare
  break the law?
  Is not
  the Great Executioner
  always there to kill?
  To do
  the killing
  for the Great Executioner
  Is to chop wood
  for a master carpenter;
  And you would be lucky indeed
  if you
  did not
  hurt your own hand!

  75

  Why are
  the people starving?
  Because those above them
  are taxing them too much。
  That is why
  they are starving。
  Why are
  the people hard to manage?
  Because those above them
  are troublesome and selfish。
  That is why
  they are hard to manage。
  Why do
  the people make jokes about death?
  Because those above them
  make too much of life。
  That is why
  they make jokes about death。
  The people
  have nothing to live on!
  They know better
  than to value such a life!

  76

  When a person is living
  they are soft and easy to bend。
  When they are dead;
  they become hard and stiff。
  When a plant is living;
  it is soft and tender。
  When it is dead;
  it becomes withered and dry。
  The hard and stiff
  belongs to the company
  of the dead:
  The soft and easy to bend
  belongs to the company
  of the living。
  A mighty army
  can to fall
  by its own weight;
  Just as dry wood
  is ready
  for the ax。
  The mighty
  and great
  will be put low;
  The humble
  and weak
  will be raised high。

  77

  Maybe
  the Laws of the Universe (Tao)
  may be compared
  to the
  stretching
  of a bow!
  The upper part is depressed;
  while the lower is raised。
  If the bow…string is too long;
  it is cut short:
  if too short;
  it is added to。
  The Laws of the Universe (Tao)
  makes smaller
  the more…than…enough
  to supply
  the less than enough。
  The way of people
  is different:
  it takes
  from the poor
  to give
  the rich。
  Who except
  a person of the Tao ( the Laws of the Universe ) can put
  their never ending riches
  to the service of the world?
  The Complete Thinker
  does work
  without setting any store by it;
  accomplishes tasks
  without dwelling upon them。
  They do not want their merits to be seen。

  78

  Nothing in the world
  is softer and weaker
  than water;
  But;
  for attacking
  the hard and strong;
  there is nothing like it!
  For nothing
  can take its place。
  That the weak
  overcomes the strong;
  and the soft
  overcomes the hard;
  This is something
  known by all;
  but practiced
  by none。
  The Complete Thinker says:
  To receive
  the dirt of a country
  is to be
  the lord of its soil…shrines。
  to hold up under
  the disasters of a country
  is to be
  the prince of the world。
  ( To be strong in the face of discrace and disaster; is to be truly Noble。)
  Indeed;
  the Truth
  sound like its opposite!

  79

  When a great wound
  is healed;
  There will still
  remain a scar。
  Can this be
  a desirable thing?
  The Complete Thinker;
  holding the left…hand tally
  ( the count of things to come);
  Performs
  their part
  of the agreement;
  But puts
  no demands
  on others。
  The virtuous (powerful)
  do their work;
  The virtue…less (powerless)
  knows only to put
  taxes on the people。
  The Laws of the Universe (Tao)
  have no private feelings;
  But
  always agrees
  with the constructive。

  80

  Ah; for a small country
  with a small population
  ! Though there are
  very handy mechanical inventions;
  the people
  have no use for them。
  Let them notice death
  and not go to far away places。
  Ships and tanks;
  and weapons of war;
  there may still be;
  but there are no occasions
  for using or displaying them。
  Let the people go back to sending messages by knotting cords。
  (Let nothing be urgent)
  See to it that they are
  happy with their food;
  pleased with their clothing;
  satisfied with their houses;
  and use the simple ways of living。
  Though there may be
  another country so close
  that they are in sight of each other
  and the crowing of cocks
  and barking of dogs
  in one place
  can be heard in the other;
  yet there is no traffic
  between them;
  and throughout their lives
  the two peoples
  have nothing to do with each other。

  81

  Honest words
  are not sweet;
  Sweet words
  are not honest。
  Good people
  are not bad…tempered;
  The bad…tempered
  are not good。
  The wise
  do not think of themselves
  as knowing more than others;
  the ones
  who think of themselves
  as knowing more than others
  are not wise。
  The Complete Thinker
  does not collect riches。
  The more they lives for others;
  The fuller is their life。
  The more they give;
  the more they win。
  The Laws of the Universe (Tao)
  are to help;
  not to hurt。
  The Way of the Complete Thinker
  is to do their duty;
  not to compete
  with anyone。  




 

  
English_Waley_TTK
  Das Tao Te King von Lao Tse
  Chinese … English by
  Arthur Waley; 1934

  1

返回目录 上一页 下一页 回到顶部 0 0

你可能喜欢的