贝壳电子书 > 英文原著电子书 > 04道德经英译本85种 >

第482章

04道德经英译本85种-第482章

小说: 04道德经英译本85种 字数: 每页4000字

按键盘上方向键 ← 或 → 可快速上下翻页,按键盘上的 Enter 键可回到本书目录页,按键盘上方向键 ↑ 可回到本页顶部!
————未阅读完?加入书签已便下次继续阅读!



  Call it 〃The Great〃。
  Being great it flows; extending itself endlessly。
  Thus flowing; it is called far…reaching。
  Being far…reaching; it ultimately returns
  whence it started。

  Accordingly;
  Just as Tao is great … the ultimate essence;
  So; heaven is great … the creative essence; Clear and pure。
  Earth is great … the receptive essence; Massive and stable。
  Humanity is great … the harmonious essence;
  Intelligent and sensitive。

  Note then; that humanity is one of the four great essences。
  While humanity is conditioned by earthly essence;
  And earth is conditioned by heavenly essence;
  And heaven is conditioned by the essence of Tao;
  The Tao; conforms to its own nature。

  26

  HEAVY AND LIGHT CHARACTER

  As heaviness of character; honesty and generosity
  Are the root of lightness; frivolity and quick wit。
  So motion and activity spring from
  Serenity; tranquility and quietude。

  Thus the Sage:
  Even while traveling and moving about all day;
  Never loses his poise;
  Departs; not from his true nature。
  Tho' presented with magnificence; beauty;
  grace; glory; honor; splendor; and comfort;
  He remains calm; leisurely;
  quiet and dispassionate。

  The leader with great responsibility;
  Conducting himself with frivolity;
  Imperils himself; and he will fail。
  Exercising hasty restless action;
  He will lose mastery over himself。

  27

  THE PERFECT

  Running perfectly; Neither track nor trace is seen。
  Speaking perfectly; Neither slip nor flaw。
  Calculating perfectly; Neither tally nor counter is needed。
  The perfect door; needing neither bolt nor bar; Cannot be opened。
  The perfect knot; needing neither rope nor twine
  Cannot be untied。

  Thus the Sage; Perfect in helping humankind; No one is rejected nor abandoned。
  Perfect in caring for All Things; Nothing is laid waste nor discarded。
  In so doing; cunningly secures knowledge of the laws of nature;
  And uses this knowledge in a Wu…Wei manner

  Therefore:
  As the perfect is the teacher of the imperfect;
  The imperfect is a valuable experience for the perfect。
  Either teacher … either student;
  Not honoring the teacher;
  Not loving and caring for the student;
  Though learned and wise;
  Is deluded and deceived。

  Such is the subtle mystery。

  28

  YIN POWER

  She …
  Knowing the Yang; yet keeping to the Yin;
  Like a valley stream receives All Things under the heavens。
  Never departing from the eternal Te;
  Returns to the innocence of childhood。

  She …
  Knowing whiteness; lightness and glory; yet;
  Keeping to blackness; darkness and humility;
  becomes an example to the world。
  Never deviating from the eternal Te;
  Returns to the ultimate mysterious
  primordial essence。

  She …
  Knowing honor and glory; yet;
  Keeping to obscurity and humility;
  becomes the receptive valley of the world。
  Being proficient in the eternal Te;
  Returns; as to an uncarved block。

  As uncarved wood is cut …
  The Tao is transformed into myriad things。
  The Sage; in using it; attains awesome power。
  A truly wise ruler is a careful carver;
  Ruling as sparsely and carefully
  as she carves。

  29

  FOLLY OF HARD CONTROL

  Those who would conquer the world by making humankind and events
  conform to their desire;
  Never succeed …
  For the sovereignty of the world is
  subtle; sacred; spiritual。

  Tampering with it; shaping or changing it;
  Harms; mars; spoils and destroys it。
  Reaching for it; grabbing or grasping at it;
  It is gone … lost。

  There exists constant alternation …
  Advance … Retreat
  Blowing Hot … Blowing Cold
  Strength … Weakness
  Rise … Fall
  The Sage; therefore; avoids all extremes;
  extravagances and excesses。

  30

  USE OF FORCE

  The wise leader of people; in following ;the Tao;
  Conquers without using force of arms;
  For it is in the nature of direct force to rebound
  … violence begetting violence;
  repaying the wielder in kind。

  Knowing that forceful conflict produces
  a battleground of thorns and bramble extending far beyond the point of conflict;
  It is inevitable that conflict be followed by great famine and deprivation。
  A wise leader effects the purpose at hand; and stops …
  Not continuing the use of power for its own sake。
  Achieving the purpose:
  … Does not brag about it。
  … Does not boast of it。
  … Does not take pride in it。
  … Considers any conflict an unavoidable and regrettable necessity。
  … Does not delight in domination
  and violence。

  Knowing that loss follows gain;
  decay follows vigor
  and that violence is not consistent with the Tao;
  Then that which is inconsistent with the Tao;
  Must in time; perish。

  31

  ARMS AND WEAPONS

  Arms and weapons;
  Being instruments of destruction; Are despised by all。
  They are avoided by followers of the Tao。
  As instruments of evil; they are spurned by good leaders;
  Being used with calm restraint only when no other choice prevails。
  A good leader does not regard victory with rejoicing;
  For to delight in victory is to delight
  in the slaughter of people。
  To delight in slaughter is to fail
  in one's purpose。

  In ancient social custom …
  The left is the place of honor
  for ceremonies at home。
  At war; the place of honor is at the right。
  Thus;
  Good omen and happy occasions favor the left。
  Ill omen and such sad occasions as
  funeral rites; favor the right。
  Observe then with grief and sorrow the slaughter
  accompanying victory of arms; for;
  Victory of arms and funeral ceremony
  truly share the same rite。

  32

  THE UNCARVED BLOCK

  The Tao; eternal and nameless;
  Is as an uncarved block …
  Seemingly simple and insignificant;
  Is inferior to nothing under the heavens。
  If leaders were to embrace it within their own true natures;
  Loyalty would come to them as effortlessly as
  heaven and earth send the rains and dew。
  There being no compulsion;
  All would be in harmony。

  Carving the block creates identity。
  Identity causes names。
  Names cause differentiation and distinction …
  Harmony ceases。
  Thus;
  As names are perceived …
  As distinctions among people arise …
  Stop!
  Knowing when to stop; danger may be avoided。

  Tao in the affairs of the world is as natural as the rivers seeking the seas。

  33

  KNOWING ONESELF

  To know and understand others; Is to have wisdom。
  To know and understand oneself; Is to have wisdom and enlightenment。
  To conquer others; Is to have physical force。
  To conquer oneself; Is to have physical force as well as internal strength。

  To be content with what one has; Is to be rich indeed。
  To act with perseverance; Is to be strong willed。
  To preserve one's natural essence; Is to endure。
  To die; Is not to perish。
  One's eternal presence is true longevity。

  34

  GREATNESS

  The great Tao; flowing everywhere;
  May go this way or that;
  To the left or to the right。
  All Things depending upon it for existence;
  It is generous; no grace is withheld。
  Silently and freely fulfilling its purpose and destiny;
  It lays no possessive claim。
  Nourishing and protecting All Things;
  It has no desire to be master over them。
  Without desire; asking for nothing;
  Some may call it 〃The Small〃。
  However; All Things belonging and returning to it …
  Tho' it lays no claim to master them;
  It is called 〃The Great〃。

  Thus the Sage
  Never making a show of greatness …
  Manifests true greatness。

  35

  TAO PRESENCE

  Tao presence in mind;
  Quietude; comfort and harmony appear。

  As music pleasures the soul …
  As fine food delights the senses …
  Passing strangers take note; pause to enjoy。
 

返回目录 上一页 下一页 回到顶部 0 0

你可能喜欢的